The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the anal...The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the analysis of passen- ger's general travel expenses and operator's benefits, the constraints and objective functions are defined and the multiobjective optimization model for the train plan of urban rail transit is presented. Factors considered in the multi- objective optimization model include transport capacity, the requirements of traffic organization, corporation benefits, passenger demands, and passenger choice behavior under multi-train-routing mode. According to the characteristics of this model and practical planning experience, a three-phase solution was designed to gradually optimize the train formarion, train counts as well as operation periods. The instance of Changsha Metro Line 2 validates the feasibility and efficiency of this approach.展开更多
The author advances some basic problems of planning & evaluating for track traffic in the process of putting sustainable development strategy in practice and stresses the study of planning and evaluating method sy...The author advances some basic problems of planning & evaluating for track traffic in the process of putting sustainable development strategy in practice and stresses the study of planning and evaluating method system for track traffic and environment strategy. Summaries and main creative points presented in the thesis are as follows: ①The changes of track traffic planning objects caused by the concept of sustainable development are analyzed; ②The theory & method of track traffic planning optimal decision is set up ; ③Environment impact assessment for track traffic planning is advanced; ⑤ Urban mass transit network planning is studied; ④Planning of intercity rail system——the alignment optimization of dedicated passenger line and high speed railway line is studied ; ⑥ An overall evaluation index system for sustainable development of track traffic planning is established; ⑦ The track traffic building capacity for sustainable development is studied. Further more, the effect of the method and models with empirical studies is verified. The corresponding application software is realized to provide information service and decision making support to track traffic planning for putting theory into practice.展开更多
大数据与信息化给城市和轨道交通领域带来了更多机会和挑战,不同来源信息数据的整合需要跨尺度理论、综合化技术手段及跨平台分析方法。轨道交通领域需要跨部门、多专业协作,而数据融合技术为城市轨道交通与城市空间协同性差、相关专业...大数据与信息化给城市和轨道交通领域带来了更多机会和挑战,不同来源信息数据的整合需要跨尺度理论、综合化技术手段及跨平台分析方法。轨道交通领域需要跨部门、多专业协作,而数据融合技术为城市轨道交通与城市空间协同性差、相关专业之间存在技术壁垒等问题提供解决途径,并为城市轨道交通规划中二维信息向三维信息的转变搭建技术平台。针对当前轨道交通领域信息化趋势及信息集成的需求,通过建立比较框架,探讨在数据融合环境中,打通城市国土空间规划、城市轨道交通线网规划及车站建筑设计等阶段,建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)一体化平台在数据支撑规划设计中的应用。从CAD、GIS以及规划支持系统(planning support systems,PSS)3个不同阶段综述规划信息平台的发展,探讨每个阶段针对轨道交通一体化的技术特征、进步和局限。通过对理论趋势、城市规划与城市轨道交通发展需求和相关技术现状等方面的研究,显示城市规划与城市轨道交通领域的技术平台和数据标准均呈现出整合化特征。针对城市轨道交通领域整合的发展趋势与数据融合需求,提出BIM和GIS软件平台及数据标准的集成,是城市轨道交通科学化、智慧化发展的技术关键,也是大数据时代实现轨道交通与城市协同发展的重要支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70901076)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20090162120021)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 10JJ4046)
文摘The train plan of urban rail transit under multi-routing mode can be divided into three parts: train formation, train operation periods and corresponding train counts of each routing in each period. Based on the analysis of passen- ger's general travel expenses and operator's benefits, the constraints and objective functions are defined and the multiobjective optimization model for the train plan of urban rail transit is presented. Factors considered in the multi- objective optimization model include transport capacity, the requirements of traffic organization, corporation benefits, passenger demands, and passenger choice behavior under multi-train-routing mode. According to the characteristics of this model and practical planning experience, a three-phase solution was designed to gradually optimize the train formarion, train counts as well as operation periods. The instance of Changsha Metro Line 2 validates the feasibility and efficiency of this approach.
文摘The author advances some basic problems of planning & evaluating for track traffic in the process of putting sustainable development strategy in practice and stresses the study of planning and evaluating method system for track traffic and environment strategy. Summaries and main creative points presented in the thesis are as follows: ①The changes of track traffic planning objects caused by the concept of sustainable development are analyzed; ②The theory & method of track traffic planning optimal decision is set up ; ③Environment impact assessment for track traffic planning is advanced; ⑤ Urban mass transit network planning is studied; ④Planning of intercity rail system——the alignment optimization of dedicated passenger line and high speed railway line is studied ; ⑥ An overall evaluation index system for sustainable development of track traffic planning is established; ⑦ The track traffic building capacity for sustainable development is studied. Further more, the effect of the method and models with empirical studies is verified. The corresponding application software is realized to provide information service and decision making support to track traffic planning for putting theory into practice.
文摘大数据与信息化给城市和轨道交通领域带来了更多机会和挑战,不同来源信息数据的整合需要跨尺度理论、综合化技术手段及跨平台分析方法。轨道交通领域需要跨部门、多专业协作,而数据融合技术为城市轨道交通与城市空间协同性差、相关专业之间存在技术壁垒等问题提供解决途径,并为城市轨道交通规划中二维信息向三维信息的转变搭建技术平台。针对当前轨道交通领域信息化趋势及信息集成的需求,通过建立比较框架,探讨在数据融合环境中,打通城市国土空间规划、城市轨道交通线网规划及车站建筑设计等阶段,建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)一体化平台在数据支撑规划设计中的应用。从CAD、GIS以及规划支持系统(planning support systems,PSS)3个不同阶段综述规划信息平台的发展,探讨每个阶段针对轨道交通一体化的技术特征、进步和局限。通过对理论趋势、城市规划与城市轨道交通发展需求和相关技术现状等方面的研究,显示城市规划与城市轨道交通领域的技术平台和数据标准均呈现出整合化特征。针对城市轨道交通领域整合的发展趋势与数据融合需求,提出BIM和GIS软件平台及数据标准的集成,是城市轨道交通科学化、智慧化发展的技术关键,也是大数据时代实现轨道交通与城市协同发展的重要支撑。