Comparative Analysis of Urban-rural Residents' Propensity to Consume in China's Four Regions

According to the data in China Statistical Yearbook from 1992 to 2008,by using regression model,we adopt least square method and generalized least square method to conduct empirical analysis on the relationship between urban-rural residents' income and consumption in China's east,northeast,central region and west.The results show that the urban-rural residents' propensity to consume in China's four regions has prominent characteristics.In terms of region,urban residents' marginal propensity to consume takes on irregular fluctuation,while the rural residents' propensity to consume conforms to law of diminishing of marginal propensity to consume;in terms of time sequence,the rural residents' marginal propensity to consume in China's four regions takes on "multi-U-form" fluctuation trend,and the rural residents' marginal propensity to consume in different regions has certain difference,while the urban residents' marginal propensity to consume takes on low-frequency broad width fluctuation trend;the urban-rural residents' average marginal propensity to consume in China's four regions conforms to the law of diminishing.In order to increase consumption and promote the balanced rapid development of regional economy,in light of the urban-rural difference and characteristics of different regions,we should propound effective measures to promote urban-rural residents' propensity to consume,and formulate and implement regional policy in order to stimulate consumption.

Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Animal Husbandry Industrialization in Western Regions of China

Animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization in western regions of China are not independent,but two aspects of development with mutual interaction. Animal husbandry industrialization provides material basis of progress in productivity for rural urbanization. In turn,rural urbanization provides development conditions,such as industry,technology,science,information,market,finance,transportation,communication,and social service,for animal husbandry industrialization. This paper analyzed existing problems and interaction between animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization in western regions are analyzed,and finally it came up with policy recommendations for coordinated development of animal husbandry industrialization and rural urbanization.

Change Trend of Chinese Urban Residents' Food-nitrogen Consumption

Change trend of Chinese urban residents＇ per capita food-nitrogen annual consumption from 1981 to 2007 was analyzed and predicted by using ARIMA time-series model in order to reveal the change of urban food-nitrogen consumption during the China＇s urbanization process.Results showed that after 1980s,the annual consumption of Chinese urban residents＇ food-nitrogen had a change trend of ＂ increase-decrease-increase＂ and generally presented as a slight increasing trend;With the acceleration of rapid economic development and urbanization process,Chinese urban residents＇ food-nitrogen consumption will still keep a rising trend in future,and also has a large rising space.

Temporal Variability of Tropospheric NO_(2) over Cities in the United States,Western Europe and China from 2005 to 2022

Anthropogenic Nitrogen oxides(NO_(x)=NO_(2)+NO)emissions are highly concentrated in urban area,and the weekly cycles,seasonal patterns and long-term trends of tropospheric NO_(2) columns over cities differ from region to region due to different emission sectoral compositions and human activities.In this study,we used satellite observed tropospheric NO_(2) column data to compare the longand short-term NO_(2) column density time series over cities in the United Sates(the U.S.),western Europe and China.The results showed that in all the targeted cities,the outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease in 2019(COVID-19)moved the December peak of the city-level NO_(2)columns forward to November and October or even earlier in 2020 and 2021.On weekly level,cities in the U.S.show the lowest NO_(2) columns ratio on weekend/work day,then come the western European cities,and a weak weekly pattern is seen in Chinese cities.For all the cites,we find a higher weekend/work day NO_(2) ratio in cold seasons than in warm seasons,indicating a higher contribution from NOx emission sectors of residential,industry and power plants in the warm seasons.In the long-term,NO_(2) columns over the U.S.and western European cities declined by a fraction twice that of the regional mean level from 2004 to 2021.In China,NO_(2) columns started to decrease since 2012,at a similar rate between the city and regional level.This work confirms the importance to quantify and control NOx emissions from cities.

Eurasia Continental Bridge——An Important Link of the Coordinated Development between China's Eastern,Central and Western Regions

The new Eurasia Continental Bridgeruns from East China to Central andWest China, crossing 11 provincesand regions, namely Jiangsu, Shandong,Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi,Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Ningxia.The total area is 3.6 million sq km and thepopulation is about 300 million, accountingfor a third and a quarter of the whole countryrespectively. The area is very rich in naturalresources, so it is called an "Economic goldbelt" and "Gold corridor". Aerial remote-control survey indicates that along thecontinental bridge from Lianyungang to theAla Mountains within China’s boundary,

Changes in China's Regional Development Strategy and FDI Policy in Western Region

Chinahaswitnessedremarkableeconomicachievementssinceinitiatingitsreformandopening-uppolicyin1979.However,thewesternregion,coveringsome56percentofChina'sterritoryandaccountingfor50percentofveritieddepositsofmineralresources,hasnotenjoyedthesamedegreeo...

A Study of the Structure and the Functions of the Local Resident Organization in China's Urbanized Society

To set up self-rule organizations forsocial life of the mass at city’s local level isnot uncommon in other countries.But toset up a resident committee of completestructure and with overall functions thatserves as an intermediate between the localpolitical organization and family units issomething peculiar to China.Then。

家庭视角下中西部地区就近城镇化的形成逻辑及其影响

近年农民家庭在家乡县城购房已经成为中西部地区的普遍趋势,极大加速了这一区域就近城镇化进程。从农民生活世界出发,这主要缘于有限的家庭支付能力、家庭本位与乡土之根、区域婚备竞赛、子女教育需求、县级政府引导等多重因素。进城之后,农民家庭总体目标的转变塑造出了新的“一家三制”家庭形态,包括撑开在城-县-乡之间的家庭结构、半工-半耕-伴读的家计分工及积累性-保障性-发展性并行的家庭秩序。“一家三制”是中西部地区农民家庭应对现代性压力产生的新实践,也使得进城农民成为了兼具县城和乡村两种要素的“县乡两栖者”。县乡两栖打破了“城”与“乡”的地域边界,具有助推更高质量城乡融合发展的潜力,但也蕴藏着一定的家庭和社会危机。据此,建议将县乡两栖者作为推进新型城镇化和乡村振兴的政策重点对象,通过渐进式城镇化政策、合理确定县域产业建设定位和目标、统筹县域公共服务空间布局等手段,为其发挥积极功能创造更加有利的条件。

数字经济、营商环境与西部地区制造业服务化

本文基于2001—2020年西部12个省份面板数据,对数字经济、营商环境与西部地区制造业服务化水平之间的影响关系开展实证研究。研究发现,数字经济可以显著促进西部地区制造业服务化升级,并且数字经济能通过“提高政府财政分权程度”促进西部地区制造业服务化升级,异质性结果显示其政府财政分权越高,此中介效应越明显。同时,数字经济还能通过“刺激非国有经济发展”提高西部地区制造业服务化水平,但市场化进程的中介效应未能充分体现;异质性检验表明,与西北地区相比,数字经济对西南地区制造业服务化的促进作用更明显。上述发现为深入理解数字经济与西部地区制造业服务化之间关系,并在此基础上完善西部地区相关数字经济发展政策,促进西部地区经济协调高质量发展提供了新的视角和经验证据。

论西部地区的城镇网络化发展

西部地区生态环境脆弱 ,基础设施较差 ,城市化尚处于起步阶段 ,要尽快缩小东西部之间的地区差距 ,进行西部大开发 ,必须合理地加快城市化的步伐。城市化发展有着其自身的规律 ,城市化是区域经济发展的函数。文章首先阐明了城镇网络化的概念 ,并全面分析了西部地区之所以要走城镇网络化发展之路的主要原因。其次 ,指出西部地区城镇网络化发展应重点突出走廊型城镇网络化发展模式以及区域性城镇网络化发展模式并提出了在西部地区实现城镇网络化发展的基本构想。

中西部地区城镇居民健身服务体系的发展现状及对策研究

采用文献资料、社会调查等研究方法,对中西部地区城镇居民健身服务体系的现状进行调查。结果显示,围绕“三边工程”实施情况,有四成多居民居住地没有体育锻炼场所,约二分之一居住地没有群众性健身组织,居住地没有组织过体育活动的比例超高六成,近四成居民不知道《全民健身计划纲要》、《中华人民共和国体育法》等内容;不同文化程度、收入水平、单位、主观认知的居民,对健身服务体系建设的满意状况评价存在显著性差异;城镇居民在服务体系、保障体系这两个因素的需求上有密切联系。建议西部大开发和中部崛起的进程中,必须把健身服务体系建设纳人社会经济发展的总体规划,真正实现全民健身服务体系的快速发展。

我国城镇居民信息消费结构区域差异性分析

文章在对1992—2010年居民信息消费实物量变化进行考量的基础上,运用ELES模型对我国城镇居民信息消费结构区域差异进行了实证分析,并提出相应对策。

西部地区城市(镇)化的总思路

认为西部地区的城市化或城镇化只能因地制宜 ,走协调发展的道路 ,并从城市功能与作用、地区结构两个方面分析了西部地区城市 (镇 )化的总思路。

西部干旱区省会城市生态经济位比较研究

从生态经济位理论出发,提出了城市生态经济位概念及度量方法,并根据生态经济位计算模型,从社会、经济和环境因子三个层面归结了30个指标,建立了定量评价指标体系,依此测算了2002年、2003年西部干旱区6个省会城市的生态经济位,得出2002年和2003年在西部干旱区省会城市中,乌鲁木齐的生态经济位最大,西宁的生态经济位最小的结论。文章最后分析、解释了西部干旱区6省会城市生态经济位动态变化及其原因。

西部贫困县经济发展与农民收入增长研究——以内蒙古自治区为例

在对西部375个国家扶贫工作重点县历年农民人均纯收入和经济发展数据分析的基础上,发现了西部贫困县经济发展和收入增长之间的一般规律。重点对内蒙古自治区内九个贫困县人均生产总值、农民人均纯收入远高出西部贫困县的现象进行了深入研究,研究表明,内蒙古自治区内的贫困县产业发展和农民收入的增加受益于区域间和产业间的相互作用。