This paper,from the city integration perspective,analyzes the main beneficiaries who benefit from the household registration system reform,and studies the influence of individual decisions about the transfer from agri...This paper,from the city integration perspective,analyzes the main beneficiaries who benefit from the household registration system reform,and studies the influence of individual decisions about the transfer from agriculture to non-agriculture. Based on it,this paper makes an empirical research by using the survey data about migrant workers in Chongqing. The research findings are as follows:( i) The urban employment,the living condition and the rural connection have a significant impact on migrant workers' transfer decision;( ii) If the value of those factors( such as the working stability,the family income,the urban house condition and the urban social security) is higher,then the migrant workers who have no economic interest in rural areas are better able to integrate into the urban areas,therefore the inclination to transfer the household registration from agriculture to non-agriculture will be much stronger. It is proposed that we should do some significant things,such as enhancing the investment of security housing,bringing the migrant workers into the city housing accumulation fund system and giving them prior allocation right,perfecting land elastic exit mechanism,creating a harmonious employment environment,which are important strategies promoting migrant workers to integrate into the urban areas and affecting their individual decision about transferring from agriculture to nonagriculture.展开更多
Statistical analysis reveals that urban residents＇ preferred occupations are mainly those in which they themselves are relatively concentrated, such as government officials, teachers, and scientific researchers. Thei...Statistical analysis reveals that urban residents＇ preferred occupations are mainly those in which they themselves are relatively concentrated, such as government officials, teachers, and scientific researchers. Their least preferred occupations are mainly those in which migrant workers are relatively concentrated, such as the construction industry and the hospitality industry. The category of social distance between the two groups is mostly medium or remote. There is a certain level of asymmetry in their evaluations of social distance. Social distance is greatly influenced by differences in social status, cultural differences, spatial segregation, and informal institutions. Social distance between urban residents and migrant workers has been diminishing continuously, and a degree of social integration between them has occurred.展开更多
Solving rural poverty is the most urgent problem to be solved in the current rural revitalization strategy.The"alienation"of farmer organizations makes it difficult to give full play to the function of farme...Solving rural poverty is the most urgent problem to be solved in the current rural revitalization strategy.The"alienation"of farmer organizations makes it difficult to give full play to the function of farmer organizations.The institutionalized obstacle of urban-rural dual division restricts the urban integration of migrant workers.There is an institutional conflict between the construction of new countryside and rural urbanization.It is the best way for farmers to find a suitable model for local development according to local conditions,but the exploration and practice of rural development model will be a complex and tortuous process.展开更多
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(SWU1409317)Major Program for the Fundamental Research of Southwest University(SWU1309003)National Natural Science Foundation(71373215)
文摘This paper,from the city integration perspective,analyzes the main beneficiaries who benefit from the household registration system reform,and studies the influence of individual decisions about the transfer from agriculture to non-agriculture. Based on it,this paper makes an empirical research by using the survey data about migrant workers in Chongqing. The research findings are as follows:( i) The urban employment,the living condition and the rural connection have a significant impact on migrant workers' transfer decision;( ii) If the value of those factors( such as the working stability,the family income,the urban house condition and the urban social security) is higher,then the migrant workers who have no economic interest in rural areas are better able to integrate into the urban areas,therefore the inclination to transfer the household registration from agriculture to non-agriculture will be much stronger. It is proposed that we should do some significant things,such as enhancing the investment of security housing,bringing the migrant workers into the city housing accumulation fund system and giving them prior allocation right,perfecting land elastic exit mechanism,creating a harmonious employment environment,which are important strategies promoting migrant workers to integrate into the urban areas and affecting their individual decision about transferring from agriculture to nonagriculture.
文摘Statistical analysis reveals that urban residents＇ preferred occupations are mainly those in which they themselves are relatively concentrated, such as government officials, teachers, and scientific researchers. Their least preferred occupations are mainly those in which migrant workers are relatively concentrated, such as the construction industry and the hospitality industry. The category of social distance between the two groups is mostly medium or remote. There is a certain level of asymmetry in their evaluations of social distance. Social distance is greatly influenced by differences in social status, cultural differences, spatial segregation, and informal institutions. Social distance between urban residents and migrant workers has been diminishing continuously, and a degree of social integration between them has occurred.
基金School Planning Center Project of the Ministry of Education(XN0104A)2018"Block Chain Application Research of Scientific Research and Innovation Team on Regional Health and Caring Industry"in Sichuan Institute of Arts and Science.
文摘Solving rural poverty is the most urgent problem to be solved in the current rural revitalization strategy.The"alienation"of farmer organizations makes it difficult to give full play to the function of farmer organizations.The institutionalized obstacle of urban-rural dual division restricts the urban integration of migrant workers.There is an institutional conflict between the construction of new countryside and rural urbanization.It is the best way for farmers to find a suitable model for local development according to local conditions,but the exploration and practice of rural development model will be a complex and tortuous process.
