Preliminary Investigation on Tracking Evaluation of Planning Environmental Impact Assessment in Ecological Civilization Construction of Wuhan City

On the basis of experimental works of planning environmental impact assessment, works of planning environmental impact assessment such as each of the city＇s special planning and development zone planning were comprehensively promoted in Wuhan City, which effectively promoted the adjustment of Wuhan industrial structure, the rational layout of functions and the efficient utilization of resources, and laid a solid foundation for Wuhan City to be the supporting point for the rise of central China. Here, the work carried out in Wuhan was reviewed, combined with the new requirements of the current ecological civilization construction in Wuhan City, and the framework, the key technical points and the important focuses of the carrying out of the tracking evaluation of planning environmental impact assessment were proposed.

Development Trend of Energy and Key Points of Ecological Environment Protection in China's "14^(th) Five-Year Plan" Period

From the changes of total primary energy consumption and primary energy consumption structure,installed capacity and power generation of secondary energy(electricity),etc.,the development characteristics of China's energy structure in the"13^(th) Five-Year Plan"period was comprehensively studied.Combined with the complexity of the international situation,the diversification of the domestic energy system,the intelligence of the energy industry,etc.,the situation and challenges faced by China's energy development were deeply discussed in the four aspects of energy security,energy low-carbon transformation,energy system efficiency,and energy technology level.From the angle of ecological environment protection,the development of energy in the"14^(th) Five-Year Plan"period in China was analyzed,and some policies and measures were put forward.

Protection of Ecological Environment in Territorial Spatial Planning

According to the fundamental foundation of China's economic and social development,it is necessary to consider the state of the land and resources.This has caused great concern about the sustainable development of land and resources.The economy has been developing steadily,bringing China into a new stage.At this stage,we should plan the land and resources more reasonably,so as to achieve the goal of ensuring economic development and long-term social stability.Therefore,the management of land and resources needs to be improved.Using scientific planning methods,the original technology is improved to reasonably protect and develop China's land and resources,thus contributing to the sustainable development of China and even the world.

Land development suitability analysis for transport planning evaluation and optimization in mountainous ecological region

Transportation planning is a critical component for creating an orderly,intensive,and sustainable pattern of land development.By comprehensively considering the potential and suitability of transport construction,a comprehensive method combining resources and environmental carrying capacity(RECC)and land development suitability(LDS)was developed by using techniques of GIS,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and threedimensional magic cube.Taking Aba prefecture in Sichuan Province of Southwest China as a case study,LDS for transportation was analyzed from three aspects,including overall planning layout,different transport modes,and transportation projects.The results showed that the transport planning scales of most counties in Aba were suitable,and the order of LDS of different transport modes was railway>highway=superhighway>tourism track,which already included 42 new transportation projects.We found that two counties(Maoxian County and Jiuzhaigou County)should improve the ecological protection level of transportation,in which the railway network construction should be encouraged,and some transportation projects with low LDS should be postponed or constructed harmlessly.We suggest the combination of RECC and LDS for transportation could enhance the territorial space optimization and sustainable transport construction.

Planning and Ecological Landscape Design of Urban Constructed Wetland

In addition to purifying water, constructed wetland has become an important ecological landscape in city. The characteristics and key design points of constructed wetland under the ecological principles were explored, taking the Jingyue Lake in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province for example, treatment processes were designed for different infl ow waters on the basis of site analysis to facilitate the water environment control and ecological landscape construction, ecological theories were applied to explore functional layouts and landscape designs of wetland, to build a favorable ecological environment of urban wetland and design outstanding wetland ecological landscapes.

Ecological and Environmental Protection Requirements in China s Regional Coordinated Development Strategy in the New Era

Starting from the historical evolution of China s regional coordinated development policy and practice,three stages of"enlightenment stage","development stage"and"maturity stage",as well as the connotation,characteristics and content of implementing regional coordinated development strategy were analyzed.On this basis,from different aspects of industrial distribution,pollutant characteristics and regional environmental protection policy,the existing ecological and environmental protection problems in China s regional coordinated development in the new era were analyzed,and some suggestions for the next step were put forward.It is necessary to follow the"four ones"concept from the overall point of view,implement"three lines and one list"from the perspective of the width of the access red line,strengthen"joint prevention and control"from the perspective of the depth of regional regulation,deepen the"planning environmental impact assessment"from the perspective of the breadth of industrial distribution,and promote the"green-way model"from the perspective of ecological low carbon.

Land-Use Planning Guidelines for Optimal Coastal Environmental Management

The objective of this study is to weigh and recommend environmentally-optimal regional land-use planning guidelines for coastal regions. The present malaise is assessed, as regards inefficiencies, non-suitability, non-sustainability, enhancing factors of environmental degradation, and potentially destructive consequences of current land-use alteration. Desired situations and goals are considered, and means are proposed for bridging the gap between the present malaise and a desired situation, based on five key approaches developed by the authors. Specific examples of regional approaches are presented. Guidelines and operational measures for sound regional planning the authors have employed in similar circumstances are recommended.

Urbanization, environmental consequences and management in China

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小型水电站开发和生态环境保护协调发展的问题探讨——以叶尔羌河小水电站为例

新疆位于中国西部,因其丰富的自然资源和特殊的生态环境而闻名。但是,该地区也面临着水资源短缺的严重问题。随着经济的发展和人口的增长,水资源的缺乏已成为制约新疆可持续发展的关键因素。特殊的内陆气候和地理位置使得水资源与生态保护之间的矛盾愈发激烈,进一步影响着生态稳定和经济进步。

基于人才集聚的省实验室环境营造模式研究

目前学界对省实验室的研究尚处于初期,尤其对省实验室如何营造人才集聚的优良环境的研究还有待深入。运用文献研究法和实地观察法,搜集中国23个省份122家省实验室的案例与数据,并借鉴国际上著名实验室的建设经验,从命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置4个维度分析中国省实验室人才生态环境营造模式现状;并以南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)为例,从目标层面、实施层面和支撑层面3个层面分析研发设施配置对人才的集聚作用。结果发现:环境营造是省实验室建设的重要内容之一,国际著名实验室皆注重在命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置等方面营造一流的科研环境;中国省实验室命名方式主要有结合地名(人名)、研究领域和“地名+研究领域”3种形式,命名方式趋于规范化、国际化,多选址于环境优美之地,规划选址日趋科学合理,空间规模上趋于园区形态,且在研发设施配置方面呈高投入、平台化特点。然而,中国省实验室在规划布局上仍存在缺乏科学论证、资金投入的长期持续性不足、人文景观和配套设施建设欠缺等不足,对此提出科学规划做好顶层设计、精心安排资金筹措、营造人文环境和协同创新拓展运营边界等对策建议。

“双碳”战略背景下环境规划与管理课程教学改革与实践

环境科学与工程专业培养学生解决复杂生态环境问题的能力是当前教学改革的首要任务。环境规划与管理课程教学改革中,坚持以学生为中心、以成果产出为导向,通过修订课程教学大纲、重构教学内容、优化教学资源、实施过程性评价等措施,持续改进教学质量。

区域生态修复的空间规划探讨

对区域生态修复的空间规划进行研究,依托丽江观光火车建设项目,阐述了丽江珍珠湖片区的现状,对其实际的生态情况进行了研究。采用普通检测和无人机检测两种检测方法,对某大坝的实际情况进行调查,得出其种植品种单一,各种人文因素导致水土流失的结论。最终通过制订合理的区域生态修复的空间规划方案来保证该地区生态环境良好恢复。

推动生态环境规划数字化转型的研究与思考

本文深入探讨了生态环境规划的数字化转型,涵盖其背景、必要性及实施策略。首先,分析了当前生态环境规划面临的挑战,如全球气候变化、生物多样性丧失及城市化对自然资源的影响。其次,阐述了数字化转型的必要性,强调了数字技术在提高规划准确性和效率方面的作用。最后,详细讨论了实施策略,包括技术层面的策略(如大数据、AI、GIS的应用)和政策与管理层面的策略(如制定支持性政策框架、加强跨部门协调、增加公众参与和透明度)。

论生态环境保护规划制度的法典构造

生态环境保护规划制度是环境法基本制度体系的重要组成部分。就其法典构造而言,首先,需要明确该制度的入典动因;其次,应对既有生态环境保护规划制度法律规范进行全面梳理,揭示其与环境法典编纂之间的抵牾所在,在此基础上,依据生态环境保护规划制度作用场域的不同,从内外两个维度锚定其功能定位,为后续该制度的法典表达提供基本指引;最后,就其入典路径予以说明,可在遵循法典编纂“总则—分编”的体例模式下,采用“一体三翼”的入典方式,借助“提取公因式”的立法技术,有序做好生态环境保护规划制度在环境法典总则、分编的规范建构工作。

我国地方政府生态环境保护科技支撑注意力研究——基于27个省份“十四五”科技创新规划文本的分析

政府注意力是一种稀缺资源,代表着政府决策者对特定事务的关注。以27个省份的“十四五”科技创新规划文本为样本,基于DIIS智库研究理论,采用文本分析方法,测量地方政府生态环境保护科技支撑注意力的分配情况,并挖掘总结出先进的做法和可借鉴的经验。结果显示,东中西部及东北地区地方政府在污染防治、资源循环与高效利用、绿色低碳发展、生态保护修复与监管四大主题的注意力分配上存在明显差别,不同省份注意力分配情况也存在明显不同。进一步分析文本,挖掘总结出打造特色创新高地、加强顶层规划设计、抓好关键技术攻关、建设创新支撑平台、实现跨领域协同创新等5个方面的特色举措,为相关政策的制定提供参考。

矿山生态修复保护思路与方法研究--以淇河黑山废弃矿山为例

近年来,河南省在南太行地区积极推进矿山生态修复工作,以实现生态文明建设的目标,统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理,并入选国家第三批山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点,取得了显著成效。以淇河黑山废弃矿山为例,针对废弃矿山生态修复中典型地质遗迹保护提出了新思路与方法;对矿山环境问题进行了分析,强调了黑山火山口地质遗迹重要的科研和教育价值,进而提出环境重塑的植物配置,修复该地区的生态环境,并在此基础上开发新形式的旅游资源。最终达到矿区生态治理与旅游开发的双赢目标。

论生态环境监测在生态环境保护中的作用及意义

本文探讨了生态环境监测在生态环境保护中的关键作用及其意义。首先,对生态环境监测的定义和特点进行了概述。然后,详细探讨了生态环境监测在生态环境保护中的三个关键作用,包括确定环境影响因素治理目标、为环保标准的制定提供依据以及提高生态环境保护管控效果。最后,提出了充分发挥生态环境监测作用的四项关键措施,这些措施的实施将有助于更好地应对当今复杂的生态环境挑战,确保生态环境的可持续性和人类健康。

城市规划视角下的建筑设计策略

随着城市现代化建设步伐的持续加快,人们对建筑设计工作提出了更高的要求:一方面要保障建筑的功能性,确保工程施工质量满足具体要求;另一方面,建筑设计应有效契合城市规划理念,使城市发展特色得到凸显,促进城市的健康发展。针对城市规划视角下的建筑设计展开分析,介绍了城市规划和建筑设计的概念,探讨了城市规划对建筑设计的影响,并提出具体的设计策略,希望能够为相关研究人员提供参考。

生态环境分区管控成果在规划环境影响评价中的应用

为进一步贯彻并落实环境规划发展要求,基于生态分区管控开展规划环评工作具有重要意义。本文以生态分区管控的主要工作内容作为切入点,对生态分区管控的工作特点及其对于规划环评所产生的影响进行分析。以安徽省淮南市某经开区为例,分别从区域概况分析、生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上限、准入负面清单,以及污染排放控制等方面针对规划环评中生态分区管控成果的应用情况进行阐述,以期为有关单位从业者提供参考。

生态工业园区规划环境影响评价工作的实施策略探究

随着社会经济的发展,人们的环保意识增强,国家提出建设“资源节约型、环境友好型”社会的要求,进一步加大了生态工业园区的建设力度。在此背景下,我们需要积极开展生态园区的规划环评工作,并结合环评结果提出针对性的环保措施,实现生态工业园区规划建设对环境影响的有效防控,有效提升园区产业发展能效,实现工业园区生态化、智能化发展。本文主要对生态工业园区规划环评的工作原则、思路和方法进行分析,从而保障工业园区规划环评工作的顺利开展,突出体现规划环评结果的应用价值,为生态工业园区的规划建设和发展提供科学性指导,从而实现经济建设与环境保护的协调推进。