The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

Restrictions and Countermeasures of Rural Vocational Education in Urban-rural Integration

Developing rural vocational education is of great significance to urban-rural integration: developing rural vocational education is helpful to cultivating new farmers for construction of new socialist countryside,favorable to improving farmers' ability of finding jobs and starting undertaking, and beneficial to transfer of rural surplus labor and acceleration of urbanization. Restrictions on development rural vocational education mainly include: low value cognition of society and social assessment of rural vocational education; out of balance of cost and expected return of rural vocational education; the quality of supply of rural vocational education failure to satisfy demand of socio-economic development; imperfect rural vocational education system. In view of these,following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: strengthen propaganda and guidance to build environment of public opinion for rural vocational education; push forward rural vocational compulsory education system to lay social foundation for rural vocational education; reinforce policy support to assist in building rural vocational education system; improve education system to build overall framework of rural vocational education; perfect laws and regulations to establish system and norm for development of rural vocational education.

Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

Research on the Integrated Training Path of Secondary Vocational,Vocational,and Undergraduate Talents Based on Modern Vocational Education Group

Accelerating the construction of modern vocational education groups and promoting the integrated training of secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents,providing talent support for regional economic development,are inevitable choices to enhance the adaptability of vocational education.Based on the new development and requirements in the new situation,vocational colleges actively explore the path of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents in accordance with the talent needs of local economic development and industrial system development.The linkage between government,school,and enterprise is established to build a modern vocational education group,aiming to build a professional chain in the industrial chain and promote innovative development of the new industrial system.Relying on the development needs of professional clusters,a multi-level system of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents is constructed,which is in line with industry and enterprise standards.It is also necessary to build a“post-course competition certification”talent training model for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students,rely on the advantages of multiple schools and enterprises,establish a platform for integrating industry and education,and innovate the evaluation system for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students.

Integration of off-line&on-line:the Concept and Action Choice of Online Teaching of Vocational Education in Post-epidemic Era

During the epidemic period,vocational colleges made a preliminary exploration of online teaching in response to the national call of"suspending classes without stopping learning".Due to lack of experience,many problems and deficiencies were exposed.This paper systematically analyzes and summarizes the crux of online teaching in vocational colleges during the epidemic period,and then combs out the reform ideas of online teaching,which provides certain guidance and action path for the normal operation of online teaching mechanism in the post-epidemic era-integration of off-line&on-line,and concretely expounds the specific path of integration of off-line&on-line towards normalization from three levels:home-school integration,virtual-real integration and production-education integration.

Construction of emerging business education in vocational colleges from the perspective of integration between industry and education

The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.

New Ideas and Strategies for Eliminating Obstacles to the Integration of Industry and Education in Vocational Education

The integration of industry and education in vocational education is related to the direction of vocational education reform and thequality of personnel training. Nowadays, there are institutional obstacles to the integration of industry and education in VocationalEducation in China in terms of government power boundary, governance system, governance model, safeguard measures andenvironmental atmosphere. Therefore, the author makes an analysis and Discussion on the new ideas and strategies for eliminatingthe obstacles to the integration of industry and education in Vocational education. The study found that during the social transitionperiod, the survival and development of vocational and technical education became crucial. And the results of the research showthat the integration of production and education in vocational education is an inevitable requirement for the establishment of amodern vocational education system. It is not an activity under the administrative instruction, but an inherent requirement for thedevelopment of vocational education.

Research and Practice on the Construction of Municipal Industry-Education Consortium Based on the Integration of Industrial Chain,Innovation Chain,Talent Chain,and Education Chain

The construction of a municipal industry-education consortium is one of the important measures for the“one body,two wings,and five key points”reform of China’s modern vocational education system in the new era.It is of great significance for the integrated promotion of the three major national strategies of education,technology,and talent.Exploring the construction path of municipal industry-education consortia from the perspective of“four-chain integration”is essential for improving the quality of vocational education talents,comprehensively promoting local economic and social development,and serving the national strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education.The new generation of information technology industry-education consortium in Chengdu actively explores new paths of industry-education integration,science-education integration,and vocational-education integration.It has formed a“park+alliance”to establish a diversified collaborative construction and management mechanism,a“professional+industry”school-enterprise cooperation to promote industrial transformation and upgrading,a“teaching+research and development”to build an industry-university research innovation platform to empower high-quality development,and a“cultivation+employment”to explore a matrix style talent cultivation model,thus promoting regional governments,industries enterprises,and higher education institutions.Fully leveraging complementary advantages involves capitalizing on the spatial cluster effect.It requires a foundation in the education chain,guided by the industrial chain,activation of the innovation chain,establishment of a talent chain,enhancement of the value chain,and the promotion of a modern vocational education structure.This structure should align with market demand and industry structure,ultimately promoting regional economic and social development.

The Vocational Integration of Students-Apprentices in the Context of a Pandemic Crisis:Feedback from the University CFA in Corsica

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated major economic impacts in the vast majority of countries,including falling GDP and global trade,massive job losses,deficits and increased public debt.If quasi-generalized interventionist economic policies have made it possible to cushion the paralysis of the productive devices,the short-term global outlook remains very uncertain.In this gloomy context,what will be the situation on the labour market,and in particular the vocational integration of students?Corsica presents the example of a small island territory in search of a regional development scheme based on the economy of knowledge and competence.In this major structural perspective,the University Apprenticeship Training Centre(CFA UNIV)in the Corsican region has been striving,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of studentsapprentices vocational integration from the University of Corsica.Within the scope of its activities,are the monitoring and evaluation of the students-apprentices’professional integration from the University of Corsica.Since 2011,the carrying out the annual surveys on studentsapprentices’future from the University of Corsica has demonstrated the capacity of the sandwich course training in Higher Education simultaneously to boost the employability of skilled human capital and the growth of local business structuring.This contribution will aim to synthesize ten years of CFA UNIV experience and will endeavour to analyse the localized consequences of a global pandemic crisis on the nature of the vocational integration studentapprentices from the University of Corsica in a small territory island.

Improving Classroom Teaching Quality of Architectural CAD Through the Integration of Competition Content

Architectural Computer-Aided Design(CAD)is a highly technical and practical course and is also a course where its knowledge can be directly applied in the working field,which is especially important for higher vocational students majoring in architecture.In order to improve the teaching quality of this course,this paper proposes the integration of competition content into teaching under the based on the original syllabus.Therefore,the content of the“Reading and Drafting of Construction Drawings”competition is integrated into the teaching of this course,so as to realize the balanced development of teaching and competition,enhance students’professional skills and practical ability,and help students adapt to the development of the industry.With that,the goal of personnel training in higher vocational colleges can be achieved.

Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica

In France,the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated[Law No.2014-288 of 5 March 2014 on vocational training,employment and social democracy https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=-JORFTEXT000028683576&categorieLien=id;Law n°2018-771 of September 5,2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037367660&categorieLien=id.].While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies,the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses.This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA,especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories.Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy,the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica,by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration[Specially:increased employability and quality of professional integration of its human capital,demonstrated growth in the level of skills acquisition in line with the needs expressed by local socio-economic actors,transfer of relevant knowledge through the learning process,active incentive to entrepreneurial capacity.].After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica,this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.

职业教育现场工程师培养:何以可为与何以作为

面向先进制造业等重点领域的数字化、智能化职业场景,实施职业教育现场工程师专项培养,既是增强职业教育适应性、推进产业转型升级所需,亦是优化人才供给结构赋能制造强国建设、彰显职业教育类型特征所向,有其自身“可为”的逻辑遵循。在实践中,应当深化产教融合,打造基于专业群的现场工程师学院,推进数字赋能、创新基于学徒制的培养模式,实施专业认证、构建“专业认证+职业资格证书”的培养标准,强化关键能力、培育教师教学创新团队,加强专题研究、夯实现场工程师教育理论与实践根基,以实际“作为”贡献职教智慧与工程力量。

产教融合、科教融汇背景下汽车制造专业群课程教学改革实践--以“汽车制造工艺技术”课程为例

以深化产教融合为重点,以科教融汇为新方向,在汽车制造专业群课程中开展教学改革实践。依托省级产教融合实训基地,校企合作重构汽车制造工艺技术课程内容,将最新科技成果融入日常教学,实现生产领域向教学领域转化。以学生为中心,校企共创三线、三真、三融课堂教学新模式,按照三层建构方法推进课程思政实施,培养具备扎实学识和熟练技能的技术技能人才,并在产教融合和科教融汇的过程中,培养学生的技术自信和工匠精神。

中国式职业教育现代化的道路选择和实践策略

职业教育作为适应区域产业布局、链接人才质量形成、推动科研创新转化的重要教育类型,在服务中国式现代化建设过程中发挥着人力资源供给和技术积累等关键作用。没有职业教育现代化,就没有教育现代化,没有教育现代化,就没有中国式现代化。职业教育将从育人、科研和社会服务等维度赋能中国式现代化建设:基于产教融合理念提升育人适应性水平,基于科教融汇理念推动科研创新转化与技术积累,基于职普融通理念促进技能型社会成型,共同构建起政府主导、多元参与、需求驱动、开放融合的职业教育综合运行体系,共商共议,共建共享,助力中国式现代化战略目标顺利实现。

职业教育科教融汇的课程转化

科教融汇是我国职业教育面临的新命题和新挑战,其本真价值在于培养拔尖创新型技术技能人才,本质内涵在于实现职业教育与科技元素的融合交汇。课程是推动职业教育科教融汇落地实施的关键,遵循服务国家战略驱动与融合的顶层逻辑、职业教育提档升级的中层逻辑以及技术知识生成的底层逻辑,职业教育科教融汇课程体系形成三重导向、三元视域、三层进阶、三维一体的实践框架。在此基础上,职业教育科教融汇课程体系要真正落地实践,一要构建从壁垒到统合的主体协同机制,二要完善从单一到多元的资源供给机制,三要形成从祛魅到超越的运行保障机制。

服务地方经济背景下职业院校产教融合模式创新研究

目前,职业院校产教融合还存在园区基地建设滞后、产权归属和股权分配结构不清晰、对接地方产业不紧密、价值取向不一致,难以形成产教共同体等问题。结合服务地方经济背景下职业院校产教融合的特点,从建设、投资、培养和运营四个方面开展了产教融合模式创新研究,形成了与职业院校专业建设相适应、与地方经济相对接、与地方产业相配套的“校区+园区+基地”建设模式、“学校+政府+企业”投资模式、“专业+产业+就业”培养模式、“教学+生产+研发”运营模式。

产教融合本质内涵和基本规律的洞察与把握

产教融合是职业教育取得成功的必由之路,也是实现创新驱动、高质量发展、服务新质生产力形成的重要途径。深化职业教育产教融合,需要遵循产教融合的本质规律。产教融合的实质是不同类型的知识相互融合、技术技能的跨界积累与创新,这是其发展的主线与核心。产教融合符合技术技能形成所需的五个重要特征,即“整合性”“情境性”“实践性”“动态性”“弱迁移性”。未来,应把握好产教融合中的教育相对性,实现产教融合的分类施策,以此持续推进职业教育治理现代化。

职业教育科教融汇的动力机制

职业教育科教融汇是科学知识与技术知识、科学技术与教育要素、科学研究与教学过程融合汇聚的过程,是优化职业教育类型定位的新方向,也是建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国的迫切需要和题中之义。职业教育科教融汇动力机制由引力、行动力、支持力和阻力构成,四种要素相互作用、相互影响,决定科教融汇的方向和速度。当前由于体制机制错位缺位、院校能力整体偏弱、办学主体共建不足、办学实践路径依赖等原因,职业教育科教融汇动力机制存在引力有限、行动力式微、支持力薄弱、阻力突显等阻滞困境。为保障职业教育科教融汇长远可持续发展,需要建立健全体制机制,深化科教融汇发展格局;提升核心办学能力,强化科教融汇内生力量;协同多元主体,聚合科教融汇外部供给;创新发展路径,生成科教融汇特色内容。

公共价值视域中职业教育市域产教联合体的协同治理

市域产教联合体是职业教育产教融合进入新阶段的重要探索,承载了构建现代职业教育体系的使命与构想,但由于联合体主体价值取向多元特征造成组织行为复杂化、信息不畅降低组织资源均衡配置、组织目标难以整合当下需求与面向未来以及利益分歧可能消解组织发展动力等问题,亟待推动产教联合体协同治理。从公共价值创造视角看,协同治理通过促进市域产教联合体各方资源整合与提升配置水平,确保管理政策制定的程序和实质合法性,持续优化市域产教联合体机构内外部协调关系以及强化应对外部环境挑战的应变和灵活性,进而实现高水平的公共价值创造。以协同治理推动市域产教联合体公共价值创造需要不断强化政府的主导地位,整合多元利益诉求,凝聚公共价值共识;完善协同共治机制,夯实公共价值创造基础;并通过改进评价方案,促进公共价值成就共享,以协同治理不断深化产教融合,持续推动职业教育市域产教联合体的公共价值创造。

基于产教融合背景的高职院校成果转化路径与方法

通过阐述基于产教融合背景下的高职院校成果转化路径与方法,分析产教融合对于成果转化的重要作用,探究当前高职院校成果转化存在的问题,针对产教融合背景下高职院校成果转化的现状,提出转化路径以及具体策略,以期促进高职院校成果转化的发展。