Analysis of the Significance of Key Points of Patient Interventional Psychological Care and Pain Care

Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive nature.The management of patient discomfort and tension is crucial to ensure effective treatment.Psychological and pain management are essential components of interventional therapy,as they significantly impact patient recovery and prognosis.This article discussed the importance of interventional psychological and pain care for patients,starting with the development and spread of interventional therapy.The significance of providing high-quality nursing services to patients and improving their quality of life was also discussed.

重型创伤性脑损伤去骨瓣减压应用改良Paine点穿刺监测脑室内颅内压的优势

目的探讨重型创伤性脑损伤(TBI)开颅去骨瓣减压术(DC)中应用改良Paine点穿刺行脑室内颅内压(ICP)监测探头置入的优势。方法回顾性分析2020年4月-2022年4月嘉兴市第二医院收治的48例重型TBI患者的临床资料。所有患者均行DC联合脑室内ICP监护术,按照ICP监测术式的不同,分为观察组(23例)与对照组(25例),其中观察组行DC切口内改良Paine点穿刺脑室内ICP监测探头置入术,对照组行传统DC对侧切口颅骨钻孔经Kocher点脑室内ICP监测探头置入术。比较两组术前一般资料、手术用时、术后甘露醇使用剂量及持续时间、ICP监测持续时间、术后再出血率、颅内感染率、术后3个月时格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)。结果两组一般资料、甘露醇使用剂量、甘露醇持续时间和ICP监测持续时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组手术用时、术后再出血率、颅内感染率明显少于或低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后3个月GOS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论相较传统的DC对侧切口颅骨钻孔经Kocher点行脑室内ICP监测探头置入术,重型脑外伤DC术中通过切口内改良Paine点穿刺行脑室内ICP监测探头置入术可缩短手术用时,降低术后再出血率、颅内感染率。

TREATMENT OF POSTAPOPLECTIC THALAMIC SPONTANEOUS PAIN BY ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AT HUATUOJIAJI POINTS

The authors have treated 30 cases of postapoplectic thalamic spontaneous pain (PTSP) by electro-acupuncture at Huatuojiaji points (Extra), with the other 30 cases of PTSP treated by oral administration of carbamazepine as the controls. The total effective rate was 90% in the acupuncture group, and 86.7% in the control group. The difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05), suggesting that electroacupuncture at Huatuojiaji (Extra) is a better therapy for PTSP.

OBSERVATION ON THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF ACUTE SPRAIN OF SOFT TISSUE TREATED BY ACUPUNCTURE AT PRESSURE PAIN POINTS

In the present paper,70 cases of acute sprain of soft tissue were treated withacupuncture at pressure pain points on the lateral of the second metacarpal bone.Results showedthat the cure rate was 58.6％ and the total effective rate was 94.3％.Also,its mechanisms werestudied preliminarily.The present therapy is simple,convenient,easy to operate and it producesrapidly desired effects with a higher cure rate,so it is suited to be popularized clinically.

OBSERVATION ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF 282 CASES WITH PAIN TREATED BY ACUPUNCTURE AT XI POINTS

Of 282 cases with pain treated by acupuncture at Xi points,207 cases were curedaccounting for 73.4％,among which 107 cases were cured after one treatment,36 cases after twosessions and 64 cases after over 3 sessions.75 cases improved.The total effective rate was100％.

Clinical Observation on 100 Cases of Postoperative Pain of Anal-Intestinal Diseases Treated with Vitamine K Blocking at Changqiang Point

Since the latter half of 1996, we have used vitamine K blocking at Changqiang (GV 1) for relieving the postoperative pain of anal fissure with satisfactory results. A report follows.……

Research on Innovative Model Based on Solving Demand Pain Points in Software Development

Software development is an important part of computer technology.only by ensuring the applicability and efficiency of the software can it really improve the efficiency of production and life,and truly inject new power into the economic benefits of the industry.As the theoretical basis of software development,the software development model directly determines the quality of software development.In this paper,starting with information technology as an important tool to improve modern management,it brings out the difficulties and pain points in the analysis of software development needs,and first puts forward the software development innovation model for building a composite core users.It takes core users with compound qualities and capabilities as the main line and guides the entire development process to enable both parties to communicate accurately and solve the pain points of demand communication,function optimization and project control to the greatest extent.Exploring application innovation in the software development model can promote innovation in the software industry.

APPLICATION OF ACUPOINT-INJECTION THERAPY TO PAIN SYNDROME: CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 250 CASES

In this paper,250 cases of headache,shoulder pain,lumbago and leg pain weretreated with 20％Angelicae Sinensis mixed with Vitamine B12 point-injection therapy.The total effective rate was 95.2％and in which the cure rate was 53.6％.Authors have found a close correlation between the effectiveness and the duration of disease.

改良Paine点穿刺在高血压性脑出血经翼点开颅术中治疗脑室出血的应用价值

目的 探讨改良Paine点穿刺在高血压性脑出血经翼点开颅术中治疗脑室出血的应用价值。方法 回顾性纳入2020年5月至2022年8月嘉兴市第二医院收治的行经翼点开颅血肿清除联合脑室穿刺引流术的78例高血压性脑出血患者的临床资料,按照脑室穿刺手术方法的不同,分为观察组(38例)和对照组(40例),其中观察组行手术切口内改良Paine点脑室穿刺引流,对照组行对侧切口经Kocher点脑室钻孔引流。比较两组患者的手术指标(手术用时、术中失血量)、疗效指标(穿刺通道出血率、带管时间、脑室出血清除率、颅内感染率)、预后指标[术后1个月时格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)和美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分]。结果 观察组患者手术用时、术中失血量、穿刺通道出血率、带管时间、颅内感染率均小于对照组(均P<0.05),且其术后第5天脑室出血清除率大于对照组(P<0.05);术后1个月存活的患者中,两组GCS、NIHSS比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 相较于传统的对侧切口经Kocher点脑室钻孔引流术,高血压性脑出血翼点开颅术中应用同侧切口内改良Paine点穿刺治疗脑室出血可提高脑室出血清除率,缩短手术用时及带管时间,降低术后穿刺通道出血率及颅内感染率,且并不加重患者的神经功能损伤程度。

滞动针干预“激痛点”对肌筋膜疼痛综合征模型大鼠中枢镇痛的作用机制

背景:滞动针治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的镇痛效果显著,但镇痛机制尚不明确。目的:探索滞动针干预激痛点缓解肌筋膜疼痛综合征疼痛的作用机制。方法:按照随机数字表法将54只SD大鼠随机分为空白组(n=16)和造模组(n=38),造模组采用“打击结合离心运动”方式制备左侧股内侧肌筋膜疼痛综合征模型,造模12周后随机挑选6只验证造模成功,将剩余32只造模大鼠随机分为模型组(n=16)与滞动针组(n=16),使用滞动针对滞动针组大鼠左侧股内侧肌局部激痛点进行干预治疗,2次/周,治疗4周。造模前后及治疗后进行左足机械缩足阈值测定;治疗后第4周,苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠左侧股内侧肌肌肉组织形态学变化,ELISA法检测血清和中脑导水管周围灰质中P物质、β-内啡肽水平,免疫组化检测中脑导水管周围灰质中小胶质细胞标志物(Iba-1)和c-fos阳性表达,Western Blot检测中脑导水管周围灰质脑源性神经营养因子蛋白表达。结果与结论:①与空白组比较,造模后模型组、滞动针组大鼠机械缩足阈值降低(P<0.05);治疗4周后,滞动针组大鼠机械缩足阈值高于模型组(P<0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色结果显示,模型组肌纤维排列紊乱、粗细不等,肌细胞增大并出现核内移现象,细胞内出现圆形挛缩结节以及紧张带;滞动针组肌纤维排列整齐,肌细胞多呈角状,细胞内偶见挛缩结节;③与空白组比较,模型组血清中P物质水平升高(P<0.05),血清中β-内啡肽及脑中P物质、β-内啡肽水平均降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,滞动针组血清中P物质水平降低(P<0.05),血清中β-内啡肽及脑中P物质、β-内啡肽水平均升高(P<0.05);④与空白组比较,模型组c-fos、Iba-1阳性表达及脑源性神经营养因子蛋白均升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,滞动针组c-fos阳性表达升高(P<0.05),Iba-1阳性表达及脑源性神经营养因子蛋白均降低(P<0.05);(5)结果表明,滞动针可能通过抑制中脑导水管周围灰质小胶质细胞的活性、下调脑源性神经营养因子蛋白表达间接促进小胶质细胞向M2表型极化释放β-内啡肽、增加c-fos神经元兴奋性,从而降低中枢致敏程度,有效缓解肌筋膜疼痛综合征疼痛的症状。

超声形态学评估银质针对腰椎间盘突出症患者多裂肌形态学的影响

背景:银质针等针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的研究较多,但基于肌筋膜触发点理论的研究尚少。目的:从肌筋膜触发点理论出发探讨银质针综合疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者多裂肌超声形态学及临床疗效的影响。方法:前瞻性选取2022年1月至2023年4月就诊的159例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为常规组(n=53)、传统针灸组(n=53)和银质针组(n=53)。常规西药组给予常规西药治疗,传统针灸组根据经络走向和症状定位采用传统针刺疗法治疗,银质针组采用银质针灸肌筋膜疼痛触发点进行治疗,3组均连续治疗4周。记录所有患者治疗前后筋膜触发点数量、疼痛程度、腰椎功能、多裂肌超声形态学变化、临床疗效、中医症候评分。结果与结论:(1)治疗后3组的腰背部各肌肉筋膜触发点数量减少,且银质针组较传统针灸组和常规西药组明显减少(P<0.05);(2)银质针组的疼痛分级指数评分、目测类比评分、现有疼痛强度评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数和下背痛功能障碍调查问卷评分均低于传统针灸组和常规西药组(P<0.05);(3)银质针组的多裂肌超声形态学各指标均优于传统针灸组和常规西药组(P<0.05);(4)银质针组的中医症候评分低于传统针灸组和常规西药组(P<0.05);(5)3组的临床疗效比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。结果表明:基于肌筋膜触发点理论应用银质针综合疗法能有效减轻腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛,提高临床疗效,改善腰椎功能障碍和多裂肌形态。

改良Paine点脑室穿刺术在颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期夹闭术中的应用

目的探讨改良Paine点脑室穿刺术在颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期夹闭术中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年8月夹闭术治疗的28例颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤的临床资料;术中均采用改良Paine点脑室穿刺术。结果28例发病至手术时间2~70 h,平均38.5 h;穿刺成功27例,失败1例(脑室受压后狭小)。28例均无因穿刺诱发的颅内出血、颅内感染及脑脊液漏,术后发生言语障碍1例、脑梗死2例、肺部感染3例、癫痫发作1例、肢体活动障碍2例、下肢深静脉血栓形成1例。出院时GOS评分4~5分26例,3分2例。4例出院前因病情较重而无法完成CTA检查;其余24例CTA检查显示,23例动脉瘤瘤颈夹闭完全,1例显示夹闭不全。术后随访3个月~1年,22例CTA或DSA复查显示瘤颈夹闭完全、动脉瘤未显影。结论颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期,采用夹闭术治疗,术中改良Paine点穿刺术可有效、迅速释放脑脊液,降低颅内压,有助于动脉瘤的显露,提高夹闭术效果,减少并发症。

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of myofascial pain syndrome

Myofascial pain syndrome(MPS)is characterized by myofascial trigger points and fascial constrictions.At present,domestic and foreign scholars have not reached a consensus on the etiology and pathogenesis of MPS.Due to the lack of specific laboratory indicators and imaging evidence,there is no unified diagnostic criteria for MPS,making it easy to confuse with other diseases.The Chinese Association for the Study of Pain organized domestic experts to formulate this Chinese Pain Specialist Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of MPS.This article reviews relevant domestic and foreign literature on the definition,epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestation,diagnostic criteria and treatments of MPS.The consensus is intended to normalize the diagnosis and treatment of MPS and be used by first-line doctors,including pain physicians to manage patients with MPS.

Clinical Application of Fengchi Point

For Painful Heels - an Example for Treating Diseases of the Lower Body by Needling Points at the Upper Part of the BodyMrs. Mai, 40 years old, paid her first visit on the 4th August 1991, with the chief complaint of pain in the heels after getting up in the morning for 5 years. The pain was gradually aggravated and so severe that she could only walk on the tiptoes. On examination, her tongue proper was reddened with whitish fur, the pulse was thready, and with no abnormal findings of the sole and calcaneus revealed on X-ray films. The condition was due to deficiency of yin,and obstruction of blood stasis in the channels and collaterals. Prescription of acupoints: bilateral Fengchi (GB 20) and Taixi (KI 3).

A mixed stochastic user equilibrium model considering influence of advanced traveller information systems in degradable transport network

Advanced traveler information systems （ATIS） can not only improve drivers＇ accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers＇ adaptability to the stochastic network capacity degradations. In this paper, a mixed stochastic user equilibrium model was proposed to describe the interactive route choice behaviors between ATIS equipped and unequipped drivers on a degradable transport network. In the proposed model the information accessibility of equipped drivers was reflected by lower degree of uncertainty in their stochastic equilibrium flow distributions, and their behavioral adaptability was captured by multiple equilibrium behaviors over the stochastic network state set. The mixed equilibrium model was formulated as a fixed point problem defined in the mixed route flows, and its solution was achieved by executing an iterative algorithm. Numerical experiments were provided to verify the properties of the mixed network equilibrium model and the efficiency of the iterative algorithm.

Clinical Experience in Application of the Acupoint Futu

Futu (LI 18) is an acupoint of the Large Intestinal Meridian of Hand-Yangming. Based on the TCM theories of Zang-fu organs and meridians together with the clinical practice for many years, the author has gained new experience in clinical use of the point. This is briefly introduced as follows.……

Updates on therapies for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Prostatitis comprises of a group of syndromes that affect almost 50% of men at least once in their lifetime and makeup the majority of visits to the Urology Clinics.After much debate, it has been divided into four distinct categories by National Institutes of Health namely(1) acute bacterial prostatitis;(2) chronic bacterial prostatitis;(3) chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS) which is further divided into inflammatory and non-inflammatory CP/CPPS; and(4)asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis. CP/CPPS has been a cause of great concern for both patients and physicians because of the lack of presence of thoroughinformation about the etiological factors along with the difficult-to-treat nature of the syndrome. For the presented manuscript an extensive search on PubM ed was conducted for CP/CPPS aimed to present an updated review on the evaluation and treatment options available for patients with CP/CPPS. Several diagnostic criteria's have been established to diagnose CP/CPPS, with prostatic/pelvic pain for at least 3 mo being the major classifying symptom along with the presence of lower urinary tract symptoms and/or ejaculatory pain. Diagnostic tests can help differentiate CP/CPPS from other syndromes that come under the heading of prostatitis by ruling out active urinary tract infection and/or prostatic infection with uropathogen by performing urine cultures, Meares-Stamey Four Glass Test, Preand Post-Massage Two Glass Test. Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis is confirmed through prostate biopsy done for elevated serum prostate-specific antigen levels or abnormal digital rectal examination. Researchers have been unable to link a single etiological factor to the pathogenesis of CP/CPPS, instead a cluster of potential etiologies including atypical bacterial or nanobacterial infection, autoimmunity, neurological dysfunction and pelvic floor muscle dysfunction are most commonly implicated. Initially monotherapy with anti-biotics and alpha adrenergic-blockers can be tried, but its success has only been observed in treatment nave population. Other pharmacotherapies including phytotherapy, neuromodulatory drugs and anti-inflammatories achieved limited success in trials. Complementary and interventional therapies including acupuncture, myofascial trigger point release and pelvic floor biofeedback have been employed. This review points towards the fact that treatment should be tailored individually for patients based on their symptoms. Patients can be stratified phenotypically based on the UPOINT system constituting of Urinary, Psychosocial, Organ-specific, Infectious, Neurologic/Systemic and symptoms of muscular Tenderness and the treatment algorithm should be proposed accordingly. Treatment of CP/CPPS should be aimed towards treating local aswell as central factors causing the symptoms. Surgical intervention can cause significant morbidity and should only be reserved for treatment-refractory patients that have previously failed to respond to multiple drug therapies.

Thirty Cases of Acute Lumbar Sprain Treated by Acupuncture Combined with Point-Injection at Tianzhu

In recent years, the authors have treated 30 cases of acute lumbar sprain by acupuncture combined with point medicinal injection at Tianzhu (BL 10), and obtained quite good therapeutic results, as is reported in the following.

Instrumented assisted soft tissue mobilization vs extracorporeal shock wave therapy in treatment of myofascial pain syndrome

BACKGROUND Active myofascial trigger points(TrPs)often occur in the upper region of the upper trapezius(UT)muscle.These TrPs can be a significant source of neck,shoulder,and upper back pain and headaches.These TrPs and their related pain and disability can adversely affect an individual’s everyday routine functioning,work-related productivity,and general quality of life.AIM To investigate the effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization(IASTM)vs extracorporeal shock wave therapy(ESWT)on the TrPs of the UT muscle.METHODS A randomized,single-blind,comparative clinical study was conducted at the Medical Center of the Egyptian Railway Station in Cairo.Forty patients(28 females and 12 males),aged between 20-years-old and 40-years-old,with active myofascial TrPs in the UT muscle were randomly assigned to two equal groups(A and B).Group A received IASTM,while group B received ESWT.Each group was treated twice weekly for 2 weeks.Both groups received muscle energy technique for the UT muscle.Patients were evaluated twice(pre-and posttreatment)for pain intensity using the visual analogue scale and for pain pressure threshold(PPT)using a pressure algometer.RESULTS Comparing the pre-and post-treatment mean values for all variables for group A,there were significant differences in pain intensity for TrP1 and TrP2(P=0.0001)and PPT for TrP1(P=0.0002)and TrP2(P=0.0001).Also,for group B,there were significant differences between the pre-and post-treatment pain intensity for TrP1 and TrP2 and PPT for TrP1 and TrP2(P=0.0001).There were no significant differences between the two groups in the post-treatment mean values of pain intensity for TrP1(P=0.9)and TrP2(P=0.76)and PPT for TrP1(P=0.09)and for TrP2(P=0.91).CONCLUSION IASTM and ESWT are effective methods for improving pain and PPT in patients with UT muscle TrPs.There is no significant difference between either treatment method.

Orofacial pain and fibromyalgia pain:Being aware of comorbid conditions

Orofacial pain originating from myofascial pain of temporomandibular disorders is the second most common source of pain, after tooth pain. However, diagnosis of myofascial pain is challenging due to its characteristic referral pattern. Furthermore, pain arising from structures in the orofacial region may be a presentation of fibromyalgia and treatment directed at temporomandibular disorders fails to alleviate the pain. Similarly, patients with fibromyalgia may present with pain in the orofacial region. The physician in this case should be aware of temporomandibular disorders, its characteristic findings and treatment approaches that might be included in the treatment plan.