The continuously booming of information technology has shed light on developing a variety of communication networks,multimedia,social networks and Internet of Things applications.However,users inevitably suffer from t...The continuously booming of information technology has shed light on developing a variety of communication networks,multimedia,social networks and Internet of Things applications.However,users inevitably suffer from the intrusion of malicious users.Some studies focus on static characteristics of malicious users,which is easy to be bypassed by camouflaged malicious users.In this paper,we present a malicious user detection method based on ensemble feature selection and adversarial training.Firstly,the feature selection alleviates the dimension disaster problem and achieves more accurate classification performance.Secondly,we embed features into the multidimensional space and aggregate it into a feature map to encode the explicit content preference and implicit interaction preference.Thirdly,we use an effective ensemble learning which could avoid over-fitting and has good noise resistance.Finally,we propose a datadriven neural network detection model with the regularization technique adversarial training to deeply analyze the characteristics.It simplifies the parameters,obtaining more robust interaction features and pattern features.We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with numerical simulation results for malicious user detection,where the robustness issues are notable concerns.展开更多
With the frequent occurrence of telecommunications and networkfraud crimes in recent years, new frauds have emerged one after another whichhas caused huge losses to the people. However, due to the lack of an effective...With the frequent occurrence of telecommunications and networkfraud crimes in recent years, new frauds have emerged one after another whichhas caused huge losses to the people. However, due to the lack of an effectivepreventive mechanism, the police are often in a passive position. Usingtechnologies such as web crawlers, feature engineering, deep learning, andartificial intelligence, this paper proposes a user portrait fraudwarning schemebased on Weibo public data. First, we perform preliminary screening andcleaning based on the keyword “defrauded” to obtain valid fraudulent userIdentity Documents (IDs). The basic information and account information ofthese users is user-labeled to achieve the purpose of distinguishing the typesof fraud. Secondly, through feature engineering technologies such as avatarrecognition, Artificial Intelligence (AI) sentiment analysis, data screening,and follower blogger type analysis, these pictures and texts will be abstractedinto user preferences and personality characteristics which integrate multidimensionalinformation to build user portraits. Third, deep neural networktraining is performed on the cube. 80% percent of the data is predicted basedon the N-way K-shot problem and used to train the model, and the remaining20% is used for model accuracy evaluation. Experiments have shown thatFew-short learning has higher accuracy compared with Long Short TermMemory (LSTM), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and ConvolutionalNeural Network (CNN). On this basis, this paper develops a WeChat smallprogram for early warning of telecommunications network fraud based onuser portraits. When the user enters some personal information on the frontend, the back-end database can perform correlation analysis by itself, so as tomatch the most likely fraud types and give relevant early warning information.The fraud warning model is highly scaleable. The data of other Applications(APPs) can be extended to further improve the efficiency of anti-fraud whichhas extremely high public welfare value.展开更多
现有用户画像方法缺乏不同粒度文本信息表示,且特征提取阶段存在噪声,导致构建画像不够准确。针对以上问题,提出一种融合多粒度信息的用户画像生成方法(user profile based on multi-granularity information fusion,UP-MGIF)。首先,该...现有用户画像方法缺乏不同粒度文本信息表示,且特征提取阶段存在噪声,导致构建画像不够准确。针对以上问题,提出一种融合多粒度信息的用户画像生成方法(user profile based on multi-granularity information fusion,UP-MGIF)。首先,该方法在嵌入层融合字粒度、词粒度表示向量以扩充特征内容;其次,在改进双向门控循环单元网络基础上,结合降噪自编码器和注意力机制设计一种特征提取混合模型Bi-GRU-DAE-Attention,实现特征降噪和语义增强;最后,将鲁棒性强的特征向量输入到分类器中实现用户画像生成。实验表明,该用户画像生成方法在医疗和互联网两个画像数据集上的分类准确率高于其他基线方法,并通过消融实验验证了各个模块的有效性。展开更多
目的运用技术接受理论调查工作实践中电子病历系统(electronic medical record,EMR)的用户感知,分析影响使用行为的外部因素与内在机制,为系统设计提供理论参考。方法采用机械抽样抽取新疆地区6所医院487名EMR用户为研究对象,设计基于...目的运用技术接受理论调查工作实践中电子病历系统(electronic medical record,EMR)的用户感知,分析影响使用行为的外部因素与内在机制,为系统设计提供理论参考。方法采用机械抽样抽取新疆地区6所医院487名EMR用户为研究对象,设计基于技术接受理论的EMR用户感知行为调查问卷,运用AMOS 16.0结构方程建模工具建立分析模型,分析感知技术、感知过程、结果间相互作用机制。结果易用性可使用户对诊疗过程复杂性的感知产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.426,P<0.05),有用性可对复杂性产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.359,P<0.05),有用性可对刚性产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.353,P<0.05),复杂性可对用户行为、态度产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.307,P<0.01),刚性可对用户行为、态度产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.212,P<0.05),易用性无法对有用性感知产生显著的影响(β=0.181,P>0.05)。结论感知技术特性与感知过程特性决定了用户使用EMR的态度与行为;厘清影响态度与行为的因素,对持续推动EMR在医疗卫生机构的深入使用具有重要意义。展开更多
In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also gr...In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also greatly improve the performance of models.However,previous studies did not take into account the relationship between user feature extraction and contextual terms.To address this issue,we use data feature extraction and deep learning combined to develop an aspect-level sentiment analysis method.To be specific,we design user comment feature extraction(UCFE)to distill salient features from users’historical comments and transform them into representative user feature vectors.Then,the aspect-sentence graph convolutional neural network(ASGCN)is used to incorporate innovative techniques for calculating adjacency matrices;meanwhile,ASGCN emphasizes capturing nuanced semantics within relationships among aspect words and syntactic dependency types.Afterward,three embedding methods are devised to embed the user feature vector into the ASGCN model.The empirical validations verify the effectiveness of these models,consistently surpassing conventional benchmarks and reaffirming the indispensable role of deep learning in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies.展开更多
基金supported in part by projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61772406 and Grant 61941105supported in part by projects of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Innovation Fund of Xidian University under Grant 500120109215456.
文摘The continuously booming of information technology has shed light on developing a variety of communication networks,multimedia,social networks and Internet of Things applications.However,users inevitably suffer from the intrusion of malicious users.Some studies focus on static characteristics of malicious users,which is easy to be bypassed by camouflaged malicious users.In this paper,we present a malicious user detection method based on ensemble feature selection and adversarial training.Firstly,the feature selection alleviates the dimension disaster problem and achieves more accurate classification performance.Secondly,we embed features into the multidimensional space and aggregate it into a feature map to encode the explicit content preference and implicit interaction preference.Thirdly,we use an effective ensemble learning which could avoid over-fitting and has good noise resistance.Finally,we propose a datadriven neural network detection model with the regularization technique adversarial training to deeply analyze the characteristics.It simplifies the parameters,obtaining more robust interaction features and pattern features.We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with numerical simulation results for malicious user detection,where the robustness issues are notable concerns.
文摘With the frequent occurrence of telecommunications and networkfraud crimes in recent years, new frauds have emerged one after another whichhas caused huge losses to the people. However, due to the lack of an effectivepreventive mechanism, the police are often in a passive position. Usingtechnologies such as web crawlers, feature engineering, deep learning, andartificial intelligence, this paper proposes a user portrait fraudwarning schemebased on Weibo public data. First, we perform preliminary screening andcleaning based on the keyword “defrauded” to obtain valid fraudulent userIdentity Documents (IDs). The basic information and account information ofthese users is user-labeled to achieve the purpose of distinguishing the typesof fraud. Secondly, through feature engineering technologies such as avatarrecognition, Artificial Intelligence (AI) sentiment analysis, data screening,and follower blogger type analysis, these pictures and texts will be abstractedinto user preferences and personality characteristics which integrate multidimensionalinformation to build user portraits. Third, deep neural networktraining is performed on the cube. 80% percent of the data is predicted basedon the N-way K-shot problem and used to train the model, and the remaining20% is used for model accuracy evaluation. Experiments have shown thatFew-short learning has higher accuracy compared with Long Short TermMemory (LSTM), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and ConvolutionalNeural Network (CNN). On this basis, this paper develops a WeChat smallprogram for early warning of telecommunications network fraud based onuser portraits. When the user enters some personal information on the frontend, the back-end database can perform correlation analysis by itself, so as tomatch the most likely fraud types and give relevant early warning information.The fraud warning model is highly scaleable. The data of other Applications(APPs) can be extended to further improve the efficiency of anti-fraud whichhas extremely high public welfare value.
文摘现有用户画像方法缺乏不同粒度文本信息表示,且特征提取阶段存在噪声,导致构建画像不够准确。针对以上问题,提出一种融合多粒度信息的用户画像生成方法(user profile based on multi-granularity information fusion,UP-MGIF)。首先,该方法在嵌入层融合字粒度、词粒度表示向量以扩充特征内容;其次,在改进双向门控循环单元网络基础上,结合降噪自编码器和注意力机制设计一种特征提取混合模型Bi-GRU-DAE-Attention,实现特征降噪和语义增强;最后,将鲁棒性强的特征向量输入到分类器中实现用户画像生成。实验表明,该用户画像生成方法在医疗和互联网两个画像数据集上的分类准确率高于其他基线方法,并通过消融实验验证了各个模块的有效性。
文摘目的运用技术接受理论调查工作实践中电子病历系统(electronic medical record,EMR)的用户感知,分析影响使用行为的外部因素与内在机制,为系统设计提供理论参考。方法采用机械抽样抽取新疆地区6所医院487名EMR用户为研究对象,设计基于技术接受理论的EMR用户感知行为调查问卷,运用AMOS 16.0结构方程建模工具建立分析模型,分析感知技术、感知过程、结果间相互作用机制。结果易用性可使用户对诊疗过程复杂性的感知产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.426,P<0.05),有用性可对复杂性产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.359,P<0.05),有用性可对刚性产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.353,P<0.05),复杂性可对用户行为、态度产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.307,P<0.01),刚性可对用户行为、态度产生显著的负向影响(β=-0.212,P<0.05),易用性无法对有用性感知产生显著的影响(β=0.181,P>0.05)。结论感知技术特性与感知过程特性决定了用户使用EMR的态度与行为;厘清影响态度与行为的因素,对持续推动EMR在医疗卫生机构的深入使用具有重要意义。
基金This work is partly supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CUC230A013)It is partly supported by Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(No.4222038)It is also supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62176240).
文摘In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also greatly improve the performance of models.However,previous studies did not take into account the relationship between user feature extraction and contextual terms.To address this issue,we use data feature extraction and deep learning combined to develop an aspect-level sentiment analysis method.To be specific,we design user comment feature extraction(UCFE)to distill salient features from users’historical comments and transform them into representative user feature vectors.Then,the aspect-sentence graph convolutional neural network(ASGCN)is used to incorporate innovative techniques for calculating adjacency matrices;meanwhile,ASGCN emphasizes capturing nuanced semantics within relationships among aspect words and syntactic dependency types.Afterward,three embedding methods are devised to embed the user feature vector into the ASGCN model.The empirical validations verify the effectiveness of these models,consistently surpassing conventional benchmarks and reaffirming the indispensable role of deep learning in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies.
