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Relationships among Social Capital, Positive Aspect, and Caregiver Burden in Dementia Families: A Mediating Model
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作者 Haojie Wang Weiqing Zhang +1 位作者 Jielu Song Yabing Cao 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第11期572-583,共12页
Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of care giving burden among family caregivers with dementia and to analyze the Positive Aspect of caregivers between Social Capital and Caregiver... Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of care giving burden among family caregivers with dementia and to analyze the Positive Aspect of caregivers between Social Capital and Caregiver Burden. Methods: A total of 205 elderly dementia patients and family caregivers were select from 3 tertiary hospital by convenience sampling method in Zhengzhou. The general information questionnaire. The Social Capital Scale for Caregiver of People with Dementia, The Positive Aspect of Care giving scale and The Caregiver Burden Inventory were utilized for investigation. Results: In this study the scores of the Social Capital Scale of Caregivers with dementia were (48.76 ± 6.44), the scores of the Positive Aspect of Care giving scale were (37.41 ± 4.29), and the scores of the Caregiver Burden Inventory were (64.43 ± 10.89). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that patient’s age, patient’s disease duration, social capital, and positive feelings were the main influencing factors of caregiver’s burden of care (P Conclusion: The burden of family caregivers is at a medium-high level, and it is recommended that the medical, social levels fully mobilize the social support system of caregivers from the caregivers’ conditions, increase the level of the caregivers’ social capital, and pay attention to the positive feelings of the caregivers and regulate them in time social alleviate the burden of their care giving. 展开更多
关键词 DEMENTIA Care Giving Burden Social capital Positive Feelings Mediating Role
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State-Owned Capital Participation in Private Enterprises:A Perspective of Debt Financing
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作者 He Dexu Zeng Min Zhang Shuonan 《China Economist》 2024年第1期14-42,共29页
This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study ... This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study finds that state-owned capital participation significantly reduces the debt financing costs of private enterprises and expands the scale of their debt financing.This conclusion remains valid after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests.Further analysis of the mechanism reveals that state-owned capital participation improves the debt financing of private enterprises through multiple channels:Enhancing their social reputation,mitigating the“statistical bias”they face,optimizing their information quality,and reducing the“shareholder-creditor”agency problems.This paper conceptualizes these benefits as the“complementary advantages of heterogeneous shareholders”.This not only constructs a theoretical framework for“reverse mixed-ownership reform”but also better narrates the Chinese story of“mixed-ownership reform”by adopting a more universally applicable theory of equity structure.Additionally,the paper supplements existing research on the macro-and meso-level relationship between the government and the market by exploring the government’s positive role at the micro-level. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed-ownership reform reverse mixed-ownership reform state-owned capital debt financing heterogeneous shareholders
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Impact of web-based positive psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of life in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy
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作者 Yu-Yu Xin Dan Zhao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第26期5877-5884,共8页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum,particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.AIM To evalu... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum,particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.AIM To evaluate the impact of a positive web-based psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of survival in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy.METHODS From January 2020 to October 2023,121 cases of gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy admitted to our hospital were collected and divided into a control group(n=60)and an observation group(n=61)according to the admission order.They were given either conventional nursing care alone and conventional nursing care combined with web-based positive psychological interventions,respectively.The two groups were compared in terms of negative emotions,psychological capital,degree of cancer-caused fatigue,and quality of survival.RESULTS After intervention,the number of patients in the observation group who had negative feelings toward chemotherapy treatment was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire score was considerably higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the degree of cancer-caused fatigue was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the Quality of Life Scale for Cancer Patients(QLQ-30)score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Implementing a web-based positive psychological intervention for gastric cancer chemotherapy patients can effectively improve negative emotions,enhance psychological capital,and improve the quality of survival. 展开更多
关键词 Internet Positive psychology Gastric cancer chemotherapy Negative emotions Psychological capital Quality of survival
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Defining Cities by Water: Addressing Capital Misallocation in a Race to Conserve Resources
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作者 Yao Peng Li Jinze 《China Economist》 2024年第1期86-102,共17页
As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes... As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and high-quality development,China has pledged to reduce water consumption and create a water-efficient society.On the basis of identifying the institutional root causes of excessive capital allocation and excessive water consumption in China’s water-intensive industrial sectors,this study elaborates how the national water-efficient cities assessment contributes to optimized capital allocation.Our research shows that national water-efficient cities assessment has motivated local governments to compete for water efficiency.To conserve water,local governments regulated the entry and exit of water-intensive enterprises,discouraged excessive investments in water-intensive sectors,and phased out obsolete water-intensive capacities within their jurisdictions.This approach has resulted in mutually beneficial outcomes,including improved allocation of capital,enhanced water efficiency,and reduced emissions.This paper offers policy recommendations for establishing a water-efficient society throughout the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)period by presenting empirical evidence on the policy effects of resource efficiency evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 Competitive evaluation for resource efficiency national water-efficient cities assessment capital misallocation water efficiency emissions abatement
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Construction of Regional Ecological Capital Operation Mechanism System from the Perspective of Green Economy Development
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作者 Wanxuan WU Jialin LIU Xieyu XIONG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2024年第4期44-48,共5页
Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ec... Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ecological capital operation system and mechanism to support,encourage the effective operation of regional ecological capital,promote the appreciation and preservation of ecological capital,and escort the operation.This paper constructs a four-in-one regional ecological capital operation mechanism system,in which the"accumulation mechanism"is the prerequisite,the"conversion mechanism"is the key link,the"compensation mechanism"is an important supplement,and the"incentive mechanism"is the safeguard measure,which aims to ensure the smooth progress of the construction of beautiful China in the new era and realize the socialist modern power. 展开更多
关键词 Green economy Value realization of ecological products Ecological capital operation
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The Interrelationship between Culture and Capital Structure:Evidence from International Retailers
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作者 Sisi Xu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期66-72,共7页
The present study investigates the influence of cultural factors in 2022 on the capital structure of global retailers.There are sixteen retailers from eight countries in the sample.In recent times,numerous academician... The present study investigates the influence of cultural factors in 2022 on the capital structure of global retailers.There are sixteen retailers from eight countries in the sample.In recent times,numerous academicians have taken an interest in examining the capital structure and business model of retailers,owing to their swift and consistent growth.However,the fact that the majority of research originates from the retailers’host country gives rise to debate regarding the applicability of the capital structure of said retailers to countries with distinct cultural environments.Consequently,academics have begun to investigate whether the capital structure of multinational retailers is impacted by the diversity of national cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Cultural factors capital structure Global retailers Business model National cultures
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Venture Capital Syndication under Social Network Theory:Literature Review and Prospect
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作者 Junru Zhao Shasha Yang Zhengbin Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期10-15,共6页
As an important channel for start-ups to obtain R&D funds and external knowledge and information resources,and as one of the key methods for investment institutions to leverage scale and synergy effects to enhance... As an important channel for start-ups to obtain R&D funds and external knowledge and information resources,and as one of the key methods for investment institutions to leverage scale and synergy effects to enhance investment returns,venture capital syndication holds significant research value in the field of venture capital.This paper reviews the literature,summarizing the motivations behind the formation of joint investment networks,the conceptual characteristics of the three core theories of social network theory,and the empirical research on venture capital syndication within the framework of social network theory.It also highlights the existing research results,identifies gaps,and anticipates future research directions. 展开更多
关键词 Social network theory Venture capital syndication investment
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人力资本对脱贫户收入的影响及异质性研究——基于3856户脱贫户的调查数据
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作者 朱琳 夏万琪 +1 位作者 廖和平 顾罗迪 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期46-61,共16页
基于人力资本理论研究脱贫户收入影响因素,对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接具有重要意义。应用实地调查法、OLS多元线性回归方法,从异质性角度分析影响脱贫户收入增长因素,通过对Y省3856户脱贫户的调查研究得到如下结论:教育和... 基于人力资本理论研究脱贫户收入影响因素,对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接具有重要意义。应用实地调查法、OLS多元线性回归方法,从异质性角度分析影响脱贫户收入增长因素,通过对Y省3856户脱贫户的调查研究得到如下结论:教育和健康水平高可有效提升家庭收入,其中健康因素影响更大;劳动力迁移与脱贫户收入体现出极显著相关性,工资性收入是脱贫户收入的主要来源,并且迁移距离越远对家庭人均工资性收入的回报越高,但对家庭人均经营性收入损耗也越大;乡村振兴重点帮扶区县就业技术培训效果较非重点区县更好,但整体而言与家庭人均工资性收入和家庭人均经营性收入呈现反向变化的因果关系,原因在于培训内容与劳动力需求出现错配,就业技术培训并未取得预期效果,技能型人力资本提升是未来投资的重难点。此外,不同性别和民族的脱贫户并没有表现出明显的人力资本收入回报的差异。基于此提出要提升就业技术培训质量、强化健康帮扶、引导转移就业和分层分类帮扶等措施促进脱贫户可持续增收,助力巩固脱贫成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。 展开更多
关键词 脱贫户收入 人力资本 异质性 影响因素
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新质生产力、科技金融发展与投融资体制变革
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作者 王曙光 梁爽 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期30-38,F0002,共10页
培育新质生产力需要形成与之相适应的新型生产关系,深化金融体制改革,形成与科技创新相适应的科技金融体系尤为关键。当前,中国科技金融发展面临诸多挑战,存在金融资源分配不均、耐心资本短缺、金融服务创新不足等问题。要充分发挥我国... 培育新质生产力需要形成与之相适应的新型生产关系,深化金融体制改革,形成与科技创新相适应的科技金融体系尤为关键。当前,中国科技金融发展面临诸多挑战,存在金融资源分配不均、耐心资本短缺、金融服务创新不足等问题。要充分发挥我国社会主义制度优势,寻找政府引导、市场运作与科技型企业创新之间的最佳契合点,以壮大耐心资本为核心,服务初创期及中小规模科技型企业为重点,依托新型举国体制和社会主义市场经济体制,深化科技型企业的投融资体制变革。未来,要着力构建“股贷债保”联动、覆盖全生命周期、全链条、接力式的科技金融体系,为发展新质生产力提供坚实的金融支撑。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 科技金融 投融资体制 耐心资本 新型举国体制
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企业兼并整合管理的实证研究及启示——评GECapital成功的兼并整合管理 被引量:8
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作者 徐学民 汪涛 徐金发 《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第3期73-75,共3页
企业兼并尽管是企业扩张的有效途径 ,但在实践中有很高的失败率 ,其中很重要的原因是整合管理的失败。本文通过揭示GECapital成功整合管理的四大原则 ,从战略准备、专人负责、文化融合和计划调整四个方面提出了未来我国企业兼并整合管... 企业兼并尽管是企业扩张的有效途径 ,但在实践中有很高的失败率 ,其中很重要的原因是整合管理的失败。本文通过揭示GECapital成功整合管理的四大原则 ,从战略准备、专人负责、文化融合和计划调整四个方面提出了未来我国企业兼并整合管理可供操作的建议。 展开更多
关键词 企业兼并 整合管理 中国 企业体制 GE capital
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EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF LISTED COMPANIES IN CHINESE STOCK MARKET 被引量:1
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作者 郝丽萍 谭庆美 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2001年第3期172-177,共6页
Capital structure decision is an important issue of corporate finance.Theories show that,the corporate debt ratio is determined by many factors.This study conducts empirical work on capital structure theories,focusing... Capital structure decision is an important issue of corporate finance.Theories show that,the corporate debt ratio is determined by many factors.This study conducts empirical work on capital structure theories,focusing on the corporate data of Chinese listed companies,by considering the intrinsic characteristics,utilizing the principal factor analysis and the ridge regression method.Our results suggest that a firms debt ratio has a positive relationship with its size,profitability and operating risk and has a negative relationship with its growth and non debt tax shield,while the long term leverage has a positive relationship with its collateral value of assets. 展开更多
关键词 capital structure empirical study factor analysis ridge regression
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近代“Capital/资本”译名问题考略 被引量:1
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作者 曹龙虎 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期230-241,共12页
本文以近代"Capital/资本"译名问题的确立过程为研究对象。作为一个在中国古典文献中早已存在,并且还被频繁使用的合成词,"资本"很早就成为"capital"的对译词。这一时期的"资本"只是作为一个... 本文以近代"Capital/资本"译名问题的确立过程为研究对象。作为一个在中国古典文献中早已存在,并且还被频繁使用的合成词,"资本"很早就成为"capital"的对译词。这一时期的"资本"只是作为一个表示金钱的普通词汇而存在,其在对译"capital"时的现代含义没有得到充分挖掘。从19世纪80年代开始,日文文献中也开始用"資本"去对译"capital"。并且由于相关介绍社会主义的译作、著作的缘故,"資本"开始首先在日语中获得了专业术语和政治术语的地位。此后,随着从日本而来的相关社会主义著作在中国的翻译和传播,在日语中作为一种专业术语和政治术语的"資本"一词也开始传入中国,这样,现代中国的"资本"一词也开始被作为"回归汉字借词"甚至是"日语新造借词"看待。 展开更多
关键词 capital 资本 母财 新名词大战
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China's Industrial Upgrade and Human Capital Improvement 被引量:1
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作者 张车伟 高文书 《China Economist》 2016年第4期22-45,共24页
Based on statistics, this paper reviews China's economic growth and industrial upgrade since the reform and opening up in 1978 and estimates the contribution of industrial restructuring to economic growth. With the y... Based on statistics, this paper reviews China's economic growth and industrial upgrade since the reform and opening up in 1978 and estimates the contribution of industrial restructuring to economic growth. With the years of schooling as the proxy variable of human capital, this paper describes changes in China's labor competence during the industrial restructuring process. Then, this paper estimates China's future human capital demand and shortage based on economic and demographic forecast. Lastly, this paper proposes recommendations for improving human capital in China with skills development and education. 展开更多
关键词 industrial structure industrial upgrade human capital labor competence China supply-side structural reforms
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On Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism 被引量:1
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作者 郭春娟 《海外英语》 2016年第10期118-120,共3页
This article makes a brief introduces to Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism which explores how a bourgeois economy coexists with an anti-bourgeois culture. This article is comprised of four pa... This article makes a brief introduces to Daniel Bell's The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism which explores how a bourgeois economy coexists with an anti-bourgeois culture. This article is comprised of four parts including the concept of culture、the disjunction of three realms(economics, politics and culture)、the cultural contradictions of capitalism and the evaluation on Daniel Bell's theory. It offers a close look into the inner relation between different spheres in the capitalist society illustrated in Bell's book, and Bell's theory in terms of cultural contradictions of capitalism will be concretely elaborated. 展开更多
关键词 DANIEL BELL The Cultural CONTRADICTIONS of capitalISM culture MODERNISM capitalISM DISJUNCTION of th
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Research on Development Mode and Strategies of Capitalization of Baise National Culture in China——A Case Study of Napo Black Cloth Zhuang
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作者 周叮波 胡优玄 何婧华 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第3期80-84,共5页
The paper had illustrated fruitful achievements Baise had gained in these years in terms of capitalization operation and capital increase of national culture,and generally analyzed deficiencies in capitalization of Ba... The paper had illustrated fruitful achievements Baise had gained in these years in terms of capitalization operation and capital increase of national culture,and generally analyzed deficiencies in capitalization of Baise national culture.It emphasized that utilization,integration and development of national cultural resources were not enough in intensity;capitalized degree of national culture was low and national cultural products were simple and low in level.Finally,the new mode was proposed to integrate national cultural resources,activate inner vitality of national cultural capital and renovate capitalization of national culture. 展开更多
关键词 Baise NATIONAL CULTURE capitalIZATION MODE Strategy
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On the Industrial Capitalism(Reflected) in the Red Badge of Courage
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作者 何志刚 李彦芳 《海外英语》 2010年第7X期193-196,共4页
Stephen Crane' s The Red Badge of Courage adopted the industrial capitalism as response to his motif to indicate that industrial capitalism had a swift development in 1890s in America,and meanwhile his novel was g... Stephen Crane' s The Red Badge of Courage adopted the industrial capitalism as response to his motif to indicate that industrial capitalism had a swift development in 1890s in America,and meanwhile his novel was greatly influenced. 展开更多
关键词 BLINDNESS COMPETITION MACHINERY INDUSTRIAL capitalISM
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唯物史观视阈下“理性工具化”问题探析
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作者 张新朋 刘利 《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期111-119,共9页
“理性工具化”问题是霍克海默为西方理性传统的“消蚀”提出的应对之道,进而重建理性权威的入手点。从“理性工具化”到“工具理性”,经历了施密特翻译和哈贝马斯阐释创造的过程。霍克海默对“理性工具化”问题的诊断在于片面化的启蒙... “理性工具化”问题是霍克海默为西方理性传统的“消蚀”提出的应对之道,进而重建理性权威的入手点。从“理性工具化”到“工具理性”,经历了施密特翻译和哈贝马斯阐释创造的过程。霍克海默对“理性工具化”问题的诊断在于片面化的启蒙精神,抽象了理性的丰富性,仅仅保存了被工具化的理性的启蒙。在唯物史观视阈下,解决“理性之蚀”的思路无非是以“社会批判”超越“理性批判”,但“社会批判”毕竟无法代劳实际的社会变革。在社会主义市场经济条件下,解决“理性工具化”问题的正确方式,在于合理利用理性,进而解决资本治理难题,走出资本治理困境,开拓出新的发展方式和生活方式。 展开更多
关键词 霍克海默 理性工具化 唯物史观 资本治理
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工作嵌入和工作满意度对临床护士组织沉默与心理资本的链式中介效应
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作者 亓金风 张雨 +4 位作者 邹智 张文令 许丽丽 李温霞 单单单 《中国心理卫生杂志》 北大核心 2025年第1期94-99,共6页
目的:探讨临床护士工作嵌入和工作满意度在心理资本与组织沉默间的链式中介效应。方法:选取412名临床护士(男145人,女267人),采用护士组织沉默测评问卷(NOSAQ)、心理资本量表(PCQ-24)、工作嵌入量表(JES)、护士工作满意度评定量表(NJSS... 目的:探讨临床护士工作嵌入和工作满意度在心理资本与组织沉默间的链式中介效应。方法:选取412名临床护士(男145人,女267人),采用护士组织沉默测评问卷(NOSAQ)、心理资本量表(PCQ-24)、工作嵌入量表(JES)、护士工作满意度评定量表(NJSS)进行测量。采用SPSS宏程序PROCESS及Bootstrap法探讨中介作用。结果:NOSAQ得分与PCQ-24、JES和NJSS得分均呈负相关(r=-0.55、-0.59、-0.51,均P<0.01);工作嵌入和工作满意度在心理资本与组织沉默间起链式中介作用(95%CI:-0.26~-0.04),中介效应占总效应的14.7%。结论:临床护士的组织沉默与心理资本、工作嵌入和工作满意度的关系密切。 展开更多
关键词 组织沉默 心理资本 工作嵌入 工作满意度 护士
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19世纪末美国来华传教士眼中的“美丽苏州”——以《姑苏景志》(“Beautiful Soo”,the Capital of Kiangsu)为例 被引量:1
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作者 卞浩宇 《苏州教育学院学报》 2020年第5期67-74,共8页
《姑苏景志》是美国来华传教士杜步西撰写的关于苏州的英文书籍,从历史起源、历代名士、经济状况、风土人情、城市风貌、秀丽风光等方面向读者真实再现了19世纪末古城苏州的历史风貌。《姑苏景志》不仅有助于西方人了解苏州风貌、体验... 《姑苏景志》是美国来华传教士杜步西撰写的关于苏州的英文书籍,从历史起源、历代名士、经济状况、风土人情、城市风貌、秀丽风光等方面向读者真实再现了19世纪末古城苏州的历史风貌。《姑苏景志》不仅有助于西方人了解苏州风貌、体验苏州风情,而且书中所记载的相关内容有着很高的史料价值,对进一步挖掘苏州历史和旅游资源,打造苏州城市形象具有很好的历史借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 杜步西 传教士 《姑苏景志》 19世纪末 苏州
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马克思“机器论片段”语境下的数字技术再反思
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作者 王文 陶厚兴 《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2025年第1期60-67,共8页
马克思“机器论片段”重点论述了机器体系的产生及其在社会生产中的应用所引起的劳动资料技术化、一般智力对象化、固定资本扩大化、人机关系异化等一系列深刻变革。数字技术具有物质技术与社会历史双重属性,其一方面作为人造的“物体系... 马克思“机器论片段”重点论述了机器体系的产生及其在社会生产中的应用所引起的劳动资料技术化、一般智力对象化、固定资本扩大化、人机关系异化等一系列深刻变革。数字技术具有物质技术与社会历史双重属性,其一方面作为人造的“物体系”,克服与弥补人类自身劳动力的不足,另一方面作为生产关系与资本权力的物性表达。数字技术的广泛应用导致工业时代的“机器悖论”演化为数字时代的“智能悖论”,集中表现为“劳动悖论”“时间悖论”与“解放悖论”。马克思“机器论片段”的机器技术思想对我们在数字时代审思数字技术,探索扬弃技术的权力与宰制,消解人与技术的异化关系,使技术真正摆脱压迫、剥削人的工具地位,成为提高劳动生产率,缩短必要劳动时间和增加自由支配时间,促进人类劳动解放与自由全面发展的现实路径依然具有理论与实践价值。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 机器论片段 一般智力 固定资本 数字技术
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