基于轻量化YOLO v8s-GD的自然环境下百香果快速检测模型

为了提高百香果检测精度,并将深度学习模型部署在移动平台上,实现快速实时推理,本文提出一种基于改进YOLO v8s的轻量化百香果检测模型(YOLO v8s-GD)。使用聚集和分发机制(GD)替换颈部特征融合网络,提高模型对百香果图像特征信息跨层融合能力和模型泛化能力;通过基于层自适应幅度的剪枝(LAMP)修剪模型,损失一定精度换取减小模型体积,减少模型参数量,以实现在嵌入式设备上快速检测;运用知识蒸馏学习策略弥补因剪枝而损失的检测精度,提高模型检测性能。实验结果表明,对于自然环境下采集的百香果数据集,改进后模型参数量和内存占用量相比原YOLO v8s基线模型分别降低63.88%和62.10%,精确率(Precision)和平均精度(AP)相较于原模型分别提高0.9、2.3个百分点,优于其他对比模型。在Jetson Nano和Jetson Tx2嵌入式设备上实时检测帧率(FPS)分别为5.78、19.38 f/s,为原模型的1.93、1.24倍。因此,本文提出的改进后模型能够有效检测复杂环境下百香果目标,为实际场景中百香果自动采摘等移动端检测设备部署和应用提供理论和技术支持。

基于改进YOLO v8s的羊只行为识别方法

羊只站立、行走、采食等日常行为与其健康状况密切相关,高效、准确的羊只行为识别有助于疾病检测,对实现羊只健康预警具有重要意义。针对目前羊只多行为识别检测大多基于传感器等接触式设备,羊只活动受限,行为具有局限性,且群体养殖环境下,羊只行为多样、场景复杂、存在遮挡等造成的行为识别精度低等问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLO v8s的羊只行为识别方法。首先,引入SPPCSPC空间金字塔结构增强了模型的特征提取能力,提升了模型的检测精度。其次,新增P2小目标检测层,增强了模型对小目标的识别和定位能力。最后,引入多尺度轻量化模块PConv和EMSConv,在保证模型识别效果的同时,降低了模型参数量和计算量,实现了模型轻量化。实验结果表明,改进YOLO v8s模型对羊只站立、行走、采食、饮水、趴卧行为平均识别精度分别为84.62%、92.58%、87.54%、98.13%和87.18%,整体平均识别精度为90.01%。与Faster R-CNN、YOLO v5s、YOLO v7、YOLO v8s模型相比,平均识别精度分别提高12.03、3.95、1.46、2.19个百分点。研究成果可为羊只健康管理和疾病预警提供技术支撑。

阿尔法V8S路由器:中小企业组网的性价比之王

由于宽带路由器售价的持续下调，有越来越多的中小公司开始选择组建内部局域网以方便共享文件、打印机等设备。在这股势不可挡的组网大潮中．普通消费者由于所要面对的品牌太多，所以常常不知道如何选择。再加上目前各种宽带路由器、网卡的规格比较多，因此不了解市场行情的消费者常常被搞得头昏眼花的。近日，国内知名的网络设备制造商阿尔法推出了一款名为V8S的宽带路由器，非常适合中小公司以及普通家庭用户使用。

敦煌文书S.6981V(8)+ДX.1419V+S.1600V(1)缀合研究

敦煌文书S.6981V(8)、ДX.1419V、S.1600V(1)是三件寺院会计文书残卷,虽然三者都未记载文书所属的寺院、年代等问题,但从残存下来的内容、文书形态、书写等细节可知,三者本为同一件文书而可以缀合,缀合后的文书内容是公元961年至963年大乘寺诸色斛斗破用历的一部分。

Intercalation of van der Waals layered materials: A route towards engineering of electron correlation

Being parent materials of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, van der Waals layered materials have received revived interest. In most 2D materials, the interaction between electrons is negligible. Introducing the interaction can give rise to a variety of exotic properties. Here, via intercalating a van der Waals layered compound VS2, we find evidence for electron correlation by extensive magnetic, thermal, electrical, and thermoelectric characterizations. The low temperature Sommerfeld coefficient is 64 mJ·K-2·mol-1 and the Kadowaki-Woods ratio rKW^0.20a0. Both supports an enhancement of the electron correlation. The temperature dependences of the resistivity and thermopower indicate an important role played by the Kondo effect. The Kondo temperature TK is estimated to be around 8 K. Our results suggest intercalation as a potential means to engineer the electron correlation in van der Waals materials, as well as 2D materials.

Thickness-dependent magnetic order and phase transition in V5S8

V5S8 is an ideal candidate to explore the magnetism at the two-dimensional(2D)limit.A recent experiment has shown that the V5S8 thin films exhibit an antiferromagnetic(AFM)to ferromagnetic(FM)phase transition with reducing thickness.Here,for the first time,using density functional theory calculations,we report the antiferromagnetic order of bulk V5S8,which is consistent with the previous experiments.The specific antiferromagnetic order is reproduced when Ueff=2 eV is applied on the intercalated vanadium atoms within LDA.We find that the origin of the magnetic ordering is from superexchange interaction.We also investigate the thickness-dependent magnetic order in V5S8 thin films.It is found that there is an antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic phase transition when V5S8 is thinned down to 2.2 nm.The main magnetic moments of the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states of the thin films are located on the interlayered vanadium atoms,which is the same as that in the bulk.Meanwhile,the strain in the thin films also influences the AFM-FM phase transition.Our results not only reveal the magnetic order and origin in bulk V5S8 and thin films,but also provide a set of parameters which can be used in future calculations.

M50钢与S8Cr4Mo4V钢性能对比分析

针对M50钢在轴承加工过程中一直存在着钢材采购周期长、钢材质量问题不易解决的问题,通过将S8Cr4Mo4V钢与M50钢在材料标准、材料性能及产品性能进行对比分析后,得出S8Cr4Mo4V钢材可以替代M50钢材加工相同轴承零件的结论。