The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress i...The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small.展开更多
Using a non-vacuum electron beam, a two-step process chain for plate materials is a feasible possibility. Cutting and welding can be performed in subsequent steps on the same machine for a highly productive process ch...Using a non-vacuum electron beam, a two-step process chain for plate materials is a feasible possibility. Cutting and welding can be performed in subsequent steps on the same machine for a highly productive process chain. The electron beam is a tool with high energy conversion efficiency, which is largely independent of the type of metal. Its high power density qualifies the non-vacuum electron beam as an outstanding energy source for the well-known NVEB welding as well as for high-speed cutting. Welding is possible with or without filler wire or shielding gas, depending on the application. The NVEB-cutting process employs a co-moving cutting head with a sliding seal for extremely high cutting speeds producing high quality edges. Due to direct removal of fumes and dust, NVEBC with local suction is an exceptionally clean and fast process. The NVEB welding process is possible directly after cutting, without further edge preparation. The potential directions of development of non-vacuum electron beam technologies are discussed. An exemplary two-step process chain using high-strength steel is presented to highlight possible application in industries such as general steel construction, automotive, shipbuilding, railway vehicle or crane construction. An analysis of the mechanical properties of the resulting weld seam is presented.展开更多
对TC4钛合金薄板进行高真空电子束焊接,结合室温拉伸试验和硬度试验,研究了焊接接头的显微组织及性能。结果表明,焊缝和热影响区的组织内部均析出了针状的α＇马氏体,焊缝中心单位面积内析出的该相比热影响区较多。随着焊接速度的增大,...对TC4钛合金薄板进行高真空电子束焊接,结合室温拉伸试验和硬度试验,研究了焊接接头的显微组织及性能。结果表明,焊缝和热影响区的组织内部均析出了针状的α＇马氏体,焊缝中心单位面积内析出的该相比热影响区较多。随着焊接速度的增大,接头抗拉强度和断面收缩率均先增大后减小。焊接接头的显微硬度分布为距离焊缝中心越远,硬度越小。焊缝的显微硬度比热影响区硬度平均高25~30 HV,热影响区的显微硬度比母材硬度平均高20~30HV。在电子束流为17 m A、聚焦电流为498 m A、焊接速度为1000 mm/min下焊接,焊接效果较好。展开更多
基金The project is supported by the Found of Key Fields Project of Inner Mongolia Education Department (No ZL02021)
文摘The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small.
文摘Using a non-vacuum electron beam, a two-step process chain for plate materials is a feasible possibility. Cutting and welding can be performed in subsequent steps on the same machine for a highly productive process chain. The electron beam is a tool with high energy conversion efficiency, which is largely independent of the type of metal. Its high power density qualifies the non-vacuum electron beam as an outstanding energy source for the well-known NVEB welding as well as for high-speed cutting. Welding is possible with or without filler wire or shielding gas, depending on the application. The NVEB-cutting process employs a co-moving cutting head with a sliding seal for extremely high cutting speeds producing high quality edges. Due to direct removal of fumes and dust, NVEBC with local suction is an exceptionally clean and fast process. The NVEB welding process is possible directly after cutting, without further edge preparation. The potential directions of development of non-vacuum electron beam technologies are discussed. An exemplary two-step process chain using high-strength steel is presented to highlight possible application in industries such as general steel construction, automotive, shipbuilding, railway vehicle or crane construction. An analysis of the mechanical properties of the resulting weld seam is presented.
文摘对TC4钛合金薄板进行高真空电子束焊接,结合室温拉伸试验和硬度试验,研究了焊接接头的显微组织及性能。结果表明,焊缝和热影响区的组织内部均析出了针状的α＇马氏体,焊缝中心单位面积内析出的该相比热影响区较多。随着焊接速度的增大,接头抗拉强度和断面收缩率均先增大后减小。焊接接头的显微硬度分布为距离焊缝中心越远,硬度越小。焊缝的显微硬度比热影响区硬度平均高25~30 HV,热影响区的显微硬度比母材硬度平均高20~30HV。在电子束流为17 m A、聚焦电流为498 m A、焊接速度为1000 mm/min下焊接,焊接效果较好。
