High quality A-type zeolite membranes, with enlarged area over 70 cm2, were successfully synthesized on a tubular a-Al2O3 support by applying the vacuum seeding method.
Micro-properties of the oxide scale and near-surface zone of a type 316 steel annealed in air and vacuum have been systematically investigated. Microstructures of the specimens have been examined using optical microsc...Micro-properties of the oxide scale and near-surface zone of a type 316 steel annealed in air and vacuum have been systematically investigated. Microstructures of the specimens have been examined using optical microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Chemical compositions for the oxide scale and near surface zone were also analysed. The results obtained show that the oxide scale developed in vacuum exhibits a distinct structure from that developed in air. Comparing to the vacuum-developed scale, the air-developed scale possesses a more complicated structure and relatively poor adhesion to the matrix. TEM observations reveal a difference in the dislocation density in the vicinity of the free surface, near-surface zone and the core of the specimens examined.展开更多
真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效...真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效的情况时有发生,影响变压器和换流站的安全运行。为深入研究真空OLTC动作时的机械特性,该文以一台三相真空OLTC切换开关为研究对象,介绍真空OLTC切换开关机械结构与动作特性,提出一种真空OLTC切换开关多体动力学的仿真建模方法,计算出真空OLTC切换开关关键部件的动力学特性,结果表明切换开关动作顺序合理,触头切换准确,但是快速机构对部件的冲击力较大。基于此,该文探究配重块和缓冲机构对切换开关动力学特性的影响,并重新设计切换开关的缓冲机构,结果表明新的缓冲机构能够有效降低切换开关切换冲击力。该研究方法可为真空有载分接开关的机械结构设计与优化提供有益参考。展开更多
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimension...In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimensional Cauchy problem established that the initial density and the initial temperature decay not extremely slow. Particularly, it is allowed to be arbitrarily large for the initial data and vacuum states for the initial density, even including the compact support. Moreover, when the density depends on the Korteweg term with the viscosity coefficient and capillary coefficient, we obtain a consistent priority estimate by the energy method, and extend the local strong solutions to the global strong solutions. Finally, when the pressure and external force are not affected, we deform the fluid models of Korteweg type, we can obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure.展开更多
文摘High quality A-type zeolite membranes, with enlarged area over 70 cm2, were successfully synthesized on a tubular a-Al2O3 support by applying the vacuum seeding method.
文摘Micro-properties of the oxide scale and near-surface zone of a type 316 steel annealed in air and vacuum have been systematically investigated. Microstructures of the specimens have been examined using optical microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Chemical compositions for the oxide scale and near surface zone were also analysed. The results obtained show that the oxide scale developed in vacuum exhibits a distinct structure from that developed in air. Comparing to the vacuum-developed scale, the air-developed scale possesses a more complicated structure and relatively poor adhesion to the matrix. TEM observations reveal a difference in the dislocation density in the vicinity of the free surface, near-surface zone and the core of the specimens examined.
文摘真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效的情况时有发生,影响变压器和换流站的安全运行。为深入研究真空OLTC动作时的机械特性,该文以一台三相真空OLTC切换开关为研究对象,介绍真空OLTC切换开关机械结构与动作特性,提出一种真空OLTC切换开关多体动力学的仿真建模方法,计算出真空OLTC切换开关关键部件的动力学特性,结果表明切换开关动作顺序合理,触头切换准确,但是快速机构对部件的冲击力较大。基于此,该文探究配重块和缓冲机构对切换开关动力学特性的影响,并重新设计切换开关的缓冲机构,结果表明新的缓冲机构能够有效降低切换开关切换冲击力。该研究方法可为真空有载分接开关的机械结构设计与优化提供有益参考。
文摘In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Boussinesq equations of Korteweg type on the whole space with a vacuum. It is proved that there exists a unique strong solution for the two-dimensional Cauchy problem established that the initial density and the initial temperature decay not extremely slow. Particularly, it is allowed to be arbitrarily large for the initial data and vacuum states for the initial density, even including the compact support. Moreover, when the density depends on the Korteweg term with the viscosity coefficient and capillary coefficient, we obtain a consistent priority estimate by the energy method, and extend the local strong solutions to the global strong solutions. Finally, when the pressure and external force are not affected, we deform the fluid models of Korteweg type, we can obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of velocity, temperature and pressure.
