Application of FTA Method to Reliability Analysis of Vacuum Resin Shot Dosing Equipment

Faults of vacuum resin shot dosing equipment are studied systematically and the fault tree of the system is constructed by using the fault tree analysis(FTA) method. Then the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the tree is carried out, respectively, and according to the results of the analysis, the measures to improve the system are worked out and implemented. As a result, the reliability of the equipment is enhanced greatly.

The PLC Control System of Vacuum Resin Shot Dosing Equipment

The principle and working process of Vacuum Resin Shot Dosing Equipment(VRSDE) are analyzed and the characteristics of IP1612-220PLC (Programmable Logical Controller) areintroduced briefly at first. Then the authors discuss the flow of program, the assignment of PLCI/O ports, the wiring diagram, and the ladder logic program of the PLC control system of VRSDE indetail. Some application issues of the system are accounted for in addition. Finally, according tothe information acquired from users, the authors draw the conclusion: this system owns a highreliability and a-vailability and greatly improves the automatic degree of VRDE.

A Fuzzy Mathematics Based Fault Auto-diagnosis System for Vacuum Resin Shot Dosing Equipment

On the basis of the analysis of faults and their causes of vacuum resin shot dosing equipment, the fuzzy model of fault diagnosis for the equipment is constructed, and the fuzzy relationship matrix, the symptom fuzzy vector, the fuzzy compound arithmetic operator, and the diagnosis principle of the model are determined. Then the fault auto-diagnosis system for the equipment is designed , and the functions for real-time monitoring its operation condition and for fault auto diagosis are realized. Finally, the experiments of fault auto-diagnosis are conducted in practical production and the veracity of the system is verified.

Using a Computer Driven PID Regulator for Controlling the Vacuum Pump of a Mechanical Milking Machine

Conventional vacuum control in a milking system is accomplished by using a vacuum pump, sized for the maximum air flows into the milking system, running at a full speed. The difference between the pump capacity and the necessary flow of air is compensated by allowing air to enter the system through a regulator. The solution presented in this paper uses a VFD （variable frequency driver） in order to drive the vacuum pump at a controlled speed, so that the air removed equals the air entering the milking system. The VFD technology is able to adjust the rate of air removal from the milking system, by changing the speed of the vacuum pump motor. The VFD is controlled by a computer using a virtual instrument in order to emulate a PID （proportion integration differentiation） regulator. The tests aimed to evaluate the vacuum regulator characteristics and vacuum stability. A statistical analysis of the experimental results was performed and it showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental results obtained for the two methods of vacuum regulation （with vacuum regulator and VFD controller respectively）. The experimental results proved that the used of the VFD controller led to a higher vacuum stability in terms of the error between the set vacuum value and the achieved values.

GF-5 IR Hyperspectral Camera Entered Thermal Vacuum Testing Phase

At the end of May 2015,the infrared hyperspectral camera for the GF-5 satellite completed all validations in its evaluation phase and started thermal vacuum testing.This means that all the critical technologies for the development of the payload have been tested and validated.The achieve-ment lays a solid foundation for the following integrated testing of the overall satellite and transition to the flight-type product.

Opening and Sharing of Large-scale Instruments and Equipment in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years,analyzes the existing problems in the management system,management team,assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee,and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system,strengthening management team building,strengthening sharing assessment and incentives,improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity,to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.

Automation of choice of instrumental equipment and study of thermo-stressed conditions of metal-cutting instrument

This article about possibility of automations of choice of instrumental equipment. In it described problems of choice of equipment, which are decided by means of mathematical model, developed on the base of finite element method.

China's Medical Equipment and Instruments Industry

Great changes have taken place in China’s medical equipment and instruments industry since the launch of the reform. The industry has evolved a new structure consisting of various economic sectors.

基于Android平台的电子信息系统在手术室仪器设备电子化动态管理中的价值研究

目的:构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统,探讨其在手术室仪器设备电子化动态管理中的应用价值。方法:采用Java开发语言、SQL Server 2008 R2数据库开发工具、浏览器与服务器(B/S)架构,设置Linux内核层、运行层、函数库、应用框架和应用层构建基于Android平台的电子信息系统。选取2023年4-9月上海健康医学院附属崇明医院手术室在用的145件仪器设备,基于Android平台电子信息系统应用前采用人工手工登记,对比Android平台电子信息系统应用前后手术室仪器设备管理质量评分、运行质量和管理人员能力评分。结果:应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备使用和归位速度、安全性能、维修速度和清洁质量评分分别为(39.01±1.38)分、(39.79±1.05)分、(38.85±1.22)分和(38.49±2.41)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=3.313、19.407、26.957、8.010,P<0.05);应用Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备开机率、成本效益增幅和社会效益增幅分别为(96.17±5.33)%、(7.93±1.15)%和(10.74±1.09)%,均高于应用前,仪器设备运转率为(9.21±1.35)%,低于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.386、59.769、47.946、27.078,P<0.05);应有Android平台电子信息系统后仪器设备管理人员的理论知识、操作能力和安全意识考核评分分别为(39.79±2.07)分、(39.11±2.18)分和(19.65±2.44)分,均明显高于应用前,其差异有统计学意义(t=9.261、7.645、7.253,P<0.05)。结论:基于Android平台的电子信息系统应用于手术室仪器设备管理,有助于实现仪器设备的电子化动态管理,提高仪器设备管理质量和管理水平。

The Feto-Maternal Outcome in Instrumental Assisted Vaginal Delivery in Parapokar Maternity and Woman Hospital—A Retrospective Study

Aim: To determine maternal and neonatal morbidities associated with instrumental vaginal delivery. Methods: This retrospective study consisted of 233 women undergoing instrumental vaginal deliveries from April 2020 to March 2021 at Paropakar Maternity and Women Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. Neonatal and maternal complications were analyzed. Results: Of 233 women, 102 (43.7%) and 131 (56.2%) had vacuum and forceps deliveries, respectively. The use of instruments was more frequent in infants with higher birth weight and gestational age. There were no significant differences in Apgar scores between the two groups. Two main indications of instrumental deliveries were fetal distress and prolonged second stage labor. Forceps, compared with vacuum, more often caused 3rd/4th perineal tears, tear extending to fornices, and postpartum hemorrhage. Neonatal outcomes were similar in both types of instrumental deliveries. Conclusion: Instrumental vaginal delivery caused maternal morbidity and procedure/judgment training for it is essential.

高校仪器设备10S精细化管理的研究与实践

高校仪器设备的投入不断增加,如何管好、管活仪器设备,使其在教学和科研方面发挥更大的作用,是广大高校仪器设备管理工作者努力解决的问题。四川大学经过长期积极探索与不断实践,首次提出10S精细化仪器设备管理体系,以管理促发展,理论与实践相结合,仪器设备日常管理规范化与现代化相结合,大幅提升了仪器设备管理的科学化和精细化水平,有效提高了仪器设备开放共享的效益和受益面。对10S精细化管理在仪器设备管理中的具体内容进行了阐述与分析,可为其他高校仪器设备管理提供一定的借鉴和帮助。

大型仪器设备分层化与特征化运行管理探索

随着高校和科研院所大型仪器设备数量及其功能复杂性的增加,运行管理模式需持续创新与优化,该文基于网络共享平台的运行管理模式和土壤与环境研究领域的测试特征,对大型仪器设备的运行管理模式进行了探索。根据大型仪器设备运行特点,该文将仪器划分为常规型、环节型、耗时型、高难型等4种类型,分别采用“专职人员”“专职人员培训-操作视频-送样人”“专职人员培训-送样人”“专职人员-送样人”等分层化模式进行运行管理,统计分析这些仪器的运行机时、操作故障、自然故障、维修情况、共享率、支撑成果等多个运行指标,结果均较为满意。该文提出的分层化与特色化大型仪器设备运行管理模式,可为大型仪器设备共享率与运行效率的提升提供参考。

五措并举提升大型仪器设备共享成效的探索

大型仪器设备是高校提高教学科研水平和人才培养质量的重要条件,是反映学校的综合实力和办学水平的重要指标。随着高等教育的发展,高校大型仪器设备的类型和数量在不断增加,由此也带来了重复购置、利用率低等问题。通过加大大型仪器设备信息化共享、加强大型仪器设备人员队伍建设、建立健全大型仪器设备共享机制、探索大型仪器全成本核算管理、强化大型仪器设备制度集成创新,形成以内循环为主、区域化为辅的共享模式,全面提升大型仪器设备共享实效。

选矿厂智能化建设目标与实施路径

选矿厂的智能化升级转型是建设现代矿山企业的必然选择,其建设目标及实施路径与广义智能工厂建设有着显著差异。本文结合选矿厂智能化建设背景、面临的问题,探讨了选矿厂智能化的建设目标,提出了智能选矿厂的建设路径:智能装备与智能感知、过程自动化稳定运行、工艺优化控制、信息化生产管理以及与之匹配的生产组织管理体系,最后给出了选矿厂智能化建设的实施步骤建议。

实验技术队伍先进技术集群建设

实验技术队伍作为高校学科建设、创新型人才培养以及科学研究的重要力量,是高校加快推进高水平内涵式发展的重要支撑。该文详述了某高校实验技术队伍先进技术集群建设案例,先进技术集群建设突破了传统实验技术队伍的组织边界,是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局的实践,创造了有利于实验技术队伍专业能力提升的良好学术生态圈,为实验技术队伍技术交流和协同创新提供平台,为建设世界一流实验技术体系提供技术保障和引领,以期为建设新时代高水平的实验技术队伍提供参考。

多中心产业共治的区域现代产业集群建设策略——以广东省精密仪器设备产业集群为例

在国际高端技术封锁日益严峻的新形势下,从任务解构的角度将区域现代产业集群建设进行分层任务细化尤为重要,且需要从目标需求导向的角度出发,针对具体分层任务明确多元治理主体的结构关系及对应主体的治理举措。基于现代产业体系的内涵特征提出区域现代产业集群建设逻辑,并基于多中心治理理论构建多中心产业共治建设区域现代产业集群的理论框架。研究认为,面向区域现代产业集群建设的战略层、发展层、支撑层等五大分层建设任务,政府部门、企业、科研机构、行业协会与服务机构等多元主体通过自发互动博弈,形成分类主导的多中心产业共治模式。为进一步阐述及试验理论,以广东省精密仪器设备产业集群主导咨询机构的集群治理为实践案例,认为其存在多中心联动的积极性和共治模式均有待加强的问题,且关键核心技术短缺问题较为突出。针对此,提出健全多中心联动协调工作机制、政企双中心共治提升产业安全度、多维支撑中心有序推进关键核心技术攻关、政府牵引多中心集聚融通、数字治理创新助推区域产业集群智慧建设等共治效能提升的建议。

大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用实践

大型仪器设备在培养本科生的实践能力、应用能力和创新能力等方面发挥着重要的作用。基于西安工程大学环境与化学工程学院分析测试中心仪器设备共享平台,结合学院课程实际情况,以具体的实验课程案例为例,阐述大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用实践,同时对大型仪器设备在为本科实验教学服务过程中存在的问题提出了一些建议。

服务一流学科的大型仪器设备精准化开放管理体系探索与实践

随着一流学科建设的深入,越来越多的大型仪器被投入高校使用,然而当前众多高校的院级大型仪器平台具有一定的局限性。文章结合江南大学生物工程学院仪器管理现状,通过完善管理制度,创新仪器分类方式,构建用户分级体系和规范分层培训流程,落实大仪助理的遴选机制以及安全监管体系,协同形成一套标准化、可执行的适用于生物工程学院的大型仪器设备精准化开放管理体系,更好地服务于一流学科建设。

海上油田仪表设备故障诊断以及维修探析

探讨海上油田仪表设备面临的复杂地层和侵蚀性海洋环境对其产生的负面影响,以及一系列创新的技术措施,如先进的传感技术、自动化维修机器人、3D打印维修部件等,来提高设备的监测、维护和修复效率,确保油田的持续高效生产。

大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用研究与实践

大型仪器设备是激发学生学习兴趣、拓宽专业视野、培养创新思维的重要工具。分析了西南石油大学大型仪器设备的应用现状,以海洋油气工程专业为例,针对大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用进行了研究与实践。将大型仪器设备分为精密设备、大型模型设备和大型操作设备,并介绍了各自的使用特点。为了充分发挥大型仪器设备的作用,利用信息技术,建设了线上学习资源,改革了教学模式,制订了实验项目教学方案。应用实践表明,教学改革实施后取得了良好的教学效果,大型仪器设备的使用率明显提高,学生主动思考和学习的自主性得到明显提升。