目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及基因突变检测,明确该家系的致病基因突变位点及该突变对基因编码的影响。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行包括病史、体格检查及辅助检查在内...目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及基因突变检测,明确该家系的致病基因突变位点及该突变对基因编码的影响。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行包括病史、体格检查及辅助检查在内的临床资料的收集及外周血液样本的采集,并对22位家系成员进行外显子组测序以及Sanger测序,利用生物信息学软件分析数据。结果该家系共五代,各代连续发病,且每一代男女均可患病,符合常染色体显性遗传特点。该家系中12例患者均自出生时巩膜即呈蓝色且身材矮小,8例患者有骨折病史,可正常愈合,3例患者考虑有Van der Hoeve综合征所致的听力下降,12例患者的COL1A1基因第17号外显子有一个碱基的缺失(c.1128delT),使第376位后的氨基酸编码改变,在第539位提前结束氨基酸编码,该家系中10例无症状者无此突变。结论该家系患者确定为由COL1A1基因c.1128delT突变导致的Van der Hoeve综合征。展开更多
BACKGROUND Von Hippel-Lindau disease(also known as VHL syndrome),is an autosomal dominant inherited disease.We describe a sporadic case of VHL syndrome where bilateral pheochromocytomas were unexpectedly identified.Th...BACKGROUND Von Hippel-Lindau disease(also known as VHL syndrome),is an autosomal dominant inherited disease.We describe a sporadic case of VHL syndrome where bilateral pheochromocytomas were unexpectedly identified.The patient underwent selective laparoscopic resections of the pheochromocytomas,and the anesthetic management during surgery was complex and challenging.CASE SUMMARY A 22-year-old man presented to our hospital to seek medical advice for infertility without any other complaints.The results of computed tomography and catecholamine levels in blood and urine demonstrated adrenal gland masses which were diagnosed as pheochromocytomas.Further examination confirmed that the patient also had VHL syndrome.After thorough preparation,the patient underwent selective laparoscopic resection of the pheochromocytomas and was discharged 10 d after surgery.We describe the process of perioperative anesthesia management in this patient undergoing pheochromocytoma resection.CONCLUSION This case summaries specific clinical traits and considerations in perioperative anesthesia management for VHL syndrome patients undergoing bilateral pheochromocytoma resection.展开更多
Von HippeI-Lindau syndrome （VHL） is a rare autosomal-dominant, inherited familial cancer syndrome. Hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytomas and renal carcinoma are the frequent reported VHL tumors. Neuroendocrine tumors...Von HippeI-Lindau syndrome （VHL） is a rare autosomal-dominant, inherited familial cancer syndrome. Hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytomas and renal carcinoma are the frequent reported VHL tumors. Neuroendocrine tumors have also been described, mostly in the pancreas and rarely in the biliary trees. We report the second case of bile duct carcinoid in a 31-year-old VHL woman. She underwent right adrenalectomy for a pheochromocytoma in the past. She also had a positive family history of phenotypic expression of VHL syndrome. The patient presented with biliary colic. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography showed intraluminal bile duct mass. Surgical exploration identified a beige nodular lesion that was a carcinoid tumor on histology. This new association should be clarified by further genetic investigations.展开更多
Ellis Van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is one of the congenital anomalies not compatible with life. It is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. The most common manifestations of this syndrome are short ribs, postaxial ...Ellis Van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is one of the congenital anomalies not compatible with life. It is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. The most common manifestations of this syndrome are short ribs, postaxial polydactyly, growth retardation, and ectodermal and cardiac defects. It has an incidence of one in every 60,000 live births and equal sex predisposition. In our case, perinatal autopsy was performed in a stillborn baby of 32 weeks of gestation having syndactyly, polydactyly and short forearms to know the cause of death and the diagnosis emerged as EVC syndrome. It is important to diagnose EVC syndrome as it is transmitted as an autosomal recessive disorder, so genetic counseling is required to make parents aware of the risk of recurrence.展开更多
Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominantly inherited multicancer syndrome. Disease is predisposed by hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic islet cell and cystic tum...Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominantly inherited multicancer syndrome. Disease is predisposed by hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic islet cell and cystic tumors or epididymis tumors under the mutation or deletion at the tumor suppressor gene. Here we report a 42-year-old woman who had been operated for cerebellar hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma, and presented with recurrent, mild abdominal pain. In radiological imaging studies, multiple pancreatic cysts without nodulation were determined. Because of the mild abdominal pain and uncertain malignant potential of the cysts, total pancreatectomy was performed. She was discharged at the fifteenth day after the surgery without any problem. The patient has been followed for 62 months without any problem, and her diabetes mellitus is being controlled by medication.展开更多
目的:总结1例由ADNP基因变异所致的Helsmoortel-Van der Aa综合征(HVDAS)的临床表现及遗传学特点,并进行国内外相关文献复习。方法:对2020年8月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿科神经专科确诊的1例HVDAS患儿的临床表现、生化检查及基因检测...目的:总结1例由ADNP基因变异所致的Helsmoortel-Van der Aa综合征(HVDAS)的临床表现及遗传学特点,并进行国内外相关文献复习。方法:对2020年8月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿科神经专科确诊的1例HVDAS患儿的临床表现、生化检查及基因检测等临床资料进行回顾性分析。同时检索国内外数据库中有关ADNP基因变异所致的HVDAS患儿的文献。结果:本例患儿,男,5岁10个月,因“运动、语言发育迟缓5年余,社交障碍2年余”入院。患儿表现为智力障碍、孤独症谱系、发育迟缓、特殊面容、睾丸鞘膜积液、隐睾及睾丸微石症等。基因检测发现该患儿携带一个ADNP杂合致病突变,即ADNP(NM_015339.3)Exon3:c.56_57del TG:p.(Val19fs)基因突变,父母均未发现该基因突变。文献检索到102例患儿(包含本例患儿),平均年龄6.3岁,男女比例为3:2。相关文献报道所有患儿都有轻到重度智力障碍、严重的语言和运动发育迟缓。孤独症谱系障碍、特征性的面部外观也很常见。结论:HVDAS是一种罕见常染色体显性的神经发育障碍性疾病,临床上对于发育迟缓、孤独症谱系障碍、特殊面容的患儿,应考虑到HVDAS的可能性,应及早进行基因检测,基因检测发现ADNP基因变异可明确诊断。展开更多
目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及可能的致病基因COL1A1突变检测,探讨该家系基因型及表型的关系。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行病史及血液样本采集,并对家庭主要成员进行COL...目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及可能的致病基因COL1A1突变检测,探讨该家系基因型及表型的关系。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行病史及血液样本采集,并对家庭主要成员进行COL1A1基因全部外显子DNA序列分析,利用Gene Tool软件及分子生物学网站的信息分析检测数据。结果该家系先证者及其母亲COL1A1基因第40号外显子有两个碱基的缺失(c.2910_2911delAG),导致COL1A1编码的蛋白质的翻译合成在第980位氨基酸提前终止。先证者父亲无此突变。结论该家系先证者及其母亲确定为由c.2910_2911delAG突变导致的Van der Hoeve综合征。与COL1A1基因突变数据库比对,该突变位点未曾报道过。展开更多
目的:探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法:先证者法收集5个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查和家系调查,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确可能的遗传方式。结果:5个VWS家系...目的:探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法:先证者法收集5个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查和家系调查,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确可能的遗传方式。结果:5个VWS家系基本符合常染色体显性遗传特征,患者多数表现为典型的VWS症状,个别患者表现为罕见的唇瘘微型。不同家系个体和同一家系的不同个体临床表型存在明显差异。结论:收集的5个家系均为常染色体显性VWS,且疾病的外显率高,表现度变异大。展开更多
目的探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法先证者法收集14个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查、家系调查及基因突变分析,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确遗传方式及致病基因,...目的探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法先证者法收集14个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查、家系调查及基因突变分析,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确遗传方式及致病基因,计算表型分布频率和表型基因频率。结果 VWS家系基本符合常染色体显性遗传特征,患者多数表现为典型的VWS,致病基因为干扰素调节因子6(IRF6)。VWS表型分布频率为:唇瘘91.9%,唇腭裂73.0%,牙畸形8.1%。不同家系个体和同一家系的不同个体临床表型存在明显差异。结论收集的家系均为常染色体显性遗传,表现度变异大。中国人群VWS致病基因为IRF6,为Ⅰ型VWS。展开更多
Objective:The aim of the current review is to summarize the available evidence to aid clinicians in the surveillance,treatment and follow-up of the different primary tumors developed by patients diagnosed with von Hip...Objective:The aim of the current review is to summarize the available evidence to aid clinicians in the surveillance,treatment and follow-up of the different primary tumors developed by patients diagnosed with von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)syndrome.Methods:A non-systematic narrative review of original articles,meta-analyses,and random-ized trials was conducted,including articles in the pre-clinical setting to support relevant find-ings.Results:VHL disease is the most common rare hereditary disorder associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Affected individuals inherit a germline mutation in one VHL allele,and any somatic event that disrupt the other allele can trigger mutations,chromosomal rearrange-ments,or epigenetic regulations leading to oncogenesis.From a clinical perspective,patients continuously develop multiple primary tumors.Conclusion:Because VHL is considered a rare disease,very limited evidence is available for diagnosis,surveillance,active treatment with local or systemic therapy and follow-up.展开更多
目的探讨MSX1基因与Van der Woude综合征(VWS)家系中缺牙的关系。方法从VWS家系9中伴发缺牙患者2人及家系正常成员2人、60个牙列完整的健康者共64人的静脉血中提取DNA,设计MSX1基因引物,采用PCR方法扩增MSX1基因外显子1、2的编码区,而...目的探讨MSX1基因与Van der Woude综合征(VWS)家系中缺牙的关系。方法从VWS家系9中伴发缺牙患者2人及家系正常成员2人、60个牙列完整的健康者共64人的静脉血中提取DNA,设计MSX1基因引物,采用PCR方法扩增MSX1基因外显子1、2的编码区,而后对外显子1、2的PCR纯化产物测序,进行序列比对分析。结果 VWS家系9两个缺牙患者MSX1基因中有ivs2+68 C>T多态;伴IRF6基因突变的VWS患者缺牙较多。结论 VWS家系9中先天缺牙患者的牙先天缺失与MSX1基因的ivs2+68 C>T多态可能相关。展开更多
目的:,联合多种测序技术分析1例埃利伟综合征(Ellis-van Creveld syndrome,EVC综合征)胎儿基因变异,为遗传咨询提供依据。方法:孕24周时超声检查提示胎儿双手轴后六指、四肢长骨短、心脏畸形和主动脉弓缩窄等。采集胎儿羊水及父母抗凝全...目的:,联合多种测序技术分析1例埃利伟综合征(Ellis-van Creveld syndrome,EVC综合征)胎儿基因变异,为遗传咨询提供依据。方法:孕24周时超声检查提示胎儿双手轴后六指、四肢长骨短、心脏畸形和主动脉弓缩窄等。采集胎儿羊水及父母抗凝全血,提取基因组DNA,通过高通量测序平台进行Trio全外显子组测序(Trio-whole exome sequencing,Trio-WES)及低深度全基因组拷贝数变异测序(copy number variation sequencing,CNV-seq),利用Sanger测序及实时定量聚合酶链反应对疑似致病变异进行验证。结果:Trio-WES测序结果显示胎儿EVC2基因发生复合杂合变异:c.682G>C(p.A228P)纯合变异和loss1(Exon:2-22)all杂合缺失,经验证两个变异分别来源于其父母。根据美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会(American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics,ACMG)指南判定:c.682G>C(p.A228P)和loss1(Exon:2-22)all均为可能致病性变异,评分依据分别为PM1+PM2_Supporting+PM3+PP4和PVS1+PM2_Supporting。该胎儿确诊为EVC综合征,经遗传咨询后孕妇选择终止妊娠。结论:EVC2基因的c.682G>C(p.A228P)和loss1(Exon:2-22)all复合杂合变异可能是该EVC综合征胎儿的致病原因,上述两种变异均为新发变异,扩充了EVC2基因的突变谱,同时为该病的产前遗传咨询提供了理论依据。展开更多
Background Von Hippel-Lindau （VHL） syndrome is an autosomal dominant familial cancer syndrome predisposing the affected individuals to multiple tumours in various organs.The genetic basis of VHL in Southern Chinese ...Background Von Hippel-Lindau （VHL） syndrome is an autosomal dominant familial cancer syndrome predisposing the affected individuals to multiple tumours in various organs.The genetic basis of VHL in Southern Chinese is largely unknown.In this study,we characterized the mutation spectrum of VHL in nine unrelated Southern Chinese families.Methods Nine probands with clinical features of VHL,two symptomatic and eight asymptomatic family members were included in this study.Prenatal diagnosis was performed twice for one proband.Two probands had only isolated bilateral phaeochromocytoma.The VHL gene was screened for mutations by polymerase chain reaction,direct sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification （MLPA）.Results The nine probands and the two symptomatic family members carried heterozygous germline mutations.Eight different VHL mutations were identified in the nine probands.One splicing mutation,NM_000551.2：c.463＋1G〉T,was novel.The other seven VHL mutations,c.233A〉G [p.Asn78Ser],c.239G〉T [p.Ser80lle],c.319C〉G [p.Arg107Gly],c.481C〉T [p.Arg161X],c.482G〉A [p.Arg161GIn],c.499C〉T [p.Arg167Trp] and an exon 2 deletion,had been previously reported.Three asymptomatic family members were positive for the mutation and the other five tested negative.In prenatal diagnosis,the fetuses were positive for the mutation.Conclusions Genetic analysis could accurately confirm VHL syndrome in patients with isolated tumours such as sporadic phaeochromocytoma or epididymal papillary cystadenoma.Mutation detection in asymptomatic family members allows regular tumour surveillance and early intervention to improve their prognosis.DNA-based diagnosis can have an important impact on clinical management for VHL families.展开更多
文摘目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及基因突变检测,明确该家系的致病基因突变位点及该突变对基因编码的影响。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行包括病史、体格检查及辅助检查在内的临床资料的收集及外周血液样本的采集,并对22位家系成员进行外显子组测序以及Sanger测序,利用生物信息学软件分析数据。结果该家系共五代,各代连续发病,且每一代男女均可患病,符合常染色体显性遗传特点。该家系中12例患者均自出生时巩膜即呈蓝色且身材矮小,8例患者有骨折病史,可正常愈合,3例患者考虑有Van der Hoeve综合征所致的听力下降,12例患者的COL1A1基因第17号外显子有一个碱基的缺失(c.1128delT),使第376位后的氨基酸编码改变,在第539位提前结束氨基酸编码,该家系中10例无症状者无此突变。结论该家系患者确定为由COL1A1基因c.1128delT突变导致的Van der Hoeve综合征。
文摘BACKGROUND Von Hippel-Lindau disease(also known as VHL syndrome),is an autosomal dominant inherited disease.We describe a sporadic case of VHL syndrome where bilateral pheochromocytomas were unexpectedly identified.The patient underwent selective laparoscopic resections of the pheochromocytomas,and the anesthetic management during surgery was complex and challenging.CASE SUMMARY A 22-year-old man presented to our hospital to seek medical advice for infertility without any other complaints.The results of computed tomography and catecholamine levels in blood and urine demonstrated adrenal gland masses which were diagnosed as pheochromocytomas.Further examination confirmed that the patient also had VHL syndrome.After thorough preparation,the patient underwent selective laparoscopic resection of the pheochromocytomas and was discharged 10 d after surgery.We describe the process of perioperative anesthesia management in this patient undergoing pheochromocytoma resection.CONCLUSION This case summaries specific clinical traits and considerations in perioperative anesthesia management for VHL syndrome patients undergoing bilateral pheochromocytoma resection.
文摘Von HippeI-Lindau syndrome （VHL） is a rare autosomal-dominant, inherited familial cancer syndrome. Hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytomas and renal carcinoma are the frequent reported VHL tumors. Neuroendocrine tumors have also been described, mostly in the pancreas and rarely in the biliary trees. We report the second case of bile duct carcinoid in a 31-year-old VHL woman. She underwent right adrenalectomy for a pheochromocytoma in the past. She also had a positive family history of phenotypic expression of VHL syndrome. The patient presented with biliary colic. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography showed intraluminal bile duct mass. Surgical exploration identified a beige nodular lesion that was a carcinoid tumor on histology. This new association should be clarified by further genetic investigations.
文摘Ellis Van Creveld (EVC) syndrome is one of the congenital anomalies not compatible with life. It is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. The most common manifestations of this syndrome are short ribs, postaxial polydactyly, growth retardation, and ectodermal and cardiac defects. It has an incidence of one in every 60,000 live births and equal sex predisposition. In our case, perinatal autopsy was performed in a stillborn baby of 32 weeks of gestation having syndactyly, polydactyly and short forearms to know the cause of death and the diagnosis emerged as EVC syndrome. It is important to diagnose EVC syndrome as it is transmitted as an autosomal recessive disorder, so genetic counseling is required to make parents aware of the risk of recurrence.
文摘Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominantly inherited multicancer syndrome. Disease is predisposed by hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic islet cell and cystic tumors or epididymis tumors under the mutation or deletion at the tumor suppressor gene. Here we report a 42-year-old woman who had been operated for cerebellar hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma, and presented with recurrent, mild abdominal pain. In radiological imaging studies, multiple pancreatic cysts without nodulation were determined. Because of the mild abdominal pain and uncertain malignant potential of the cysts, total pancreatectomy was performed. She was discharged at the fifteenth day after the surgery without any problem. The patient has been followed for 62 months without any problem, and her diabetes mellitus is being controlled by medication.
文摘目的:总结1例由ADNP基因变异所致的Helsmoortel-Van der Aa综合征(HVDAS)的临床表现及遗传学特点,并进行国内外相关文献复习。方法:对2020年8月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿科神经专科确诊的1例HVDAS患儿的临床表现、生化检查及基因检测等临床资料进行回顾性分析。同时检索国内外数据库中有关ADNP基因变异所致的HVDAS患儿的文献。结果:本例患儿,男,5岁10个月,因“运动、语言发育迟缓5年余,社交障碍2年余”入院。患儿表现为智力障碍、孤独症谱系、发育迟缓、特殊面容、睾丸鞘膜积液、隐睾及睾丸微石症等。基因检测发现该患儿携带一个ADNP杂合致病突变,即ADNP(NM_015339.3)Exon3:c.56_57del TG:p.(Val19fs)基因突变,父母均未发现该基因突变。文献检索到102例患儿(包含本例患儿),平均年龄6.3岁,男女比例为3:2。相关文献报道所有患儿都有轻到重度智力障碍、严重的语言和运动发育迟缓。孤独症谱系障碍、特征性的面部外观也很常见。结论:HVDAS是一种罕见常染色体显性的神经发育障碍性疾病,临床上对于发育迟缓、孤独症谱系障碍、特殊面容的患儿,应考虑到HVDAS的可能性,应及早进行基因检测,基因检测发现ADNP基因变异可明确诊断。
文摘目的对一个常染色体显性遗传的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行详尽的临床表型分析及可能的致病基因COL1A1突变检测,探讨该家系基因型及表型的关系。方法对收集到的Van der Hoeve综合征家系进行病史及血液样本采集,并对家庭主要成员进行COL1A1基因全部外显子DNA序列分析,利用Gene Tool软件及分子生物学网站的信息分析检测数据。结果该家系先证者及其母亲COL1A1基因第40号外显子有两个碱基的缺失(c.2910_2911delAG),导致COL1A1编码的蛋白质的翻译合成在第980位氨基酸提前终止。先证者父亲无此突变。结论该家系先证者及其母亲确定为由c.2910_2911delAG突变导致的Van der Hoeve综合征。与COL1A1基因突变数据库比对,该突变位点未曾报道过。
文摘目的:探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法:先证者法收集5个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查和家系调查,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确可能的遗传方式。结果:5个VWS家系基本符合常染色体显性遗传特征,患者多数表现为典型的VWS症状,个别患者表现为罕见的唇瘘微型。不同家系个体和同一家系的不同个体临床表型存在明显差异。结论:收集的5个家系均为常染色体显性VWS,且疾病的外显率高,表现度变异大。
文摘目的探讨中国人Van der Woude综合征(VWS)的临床表型及遗传学特点。方法先证者法收集14个VWS家系并进行口腔专科检查、家系调查及基因突变分析,分析不同VWS家系个体或同一家系不同个体的临床表型,绘制家系图谱,明确遗传方式及致病基因,计算表型分布频率和表型基因频率。结果 VWS家系基本符合常染色体显性遗传特征,患者多数表现为典型的VWS,致病基因为干扰素调节因子6(IRF6)。VWS表型分布频率为:唇瘘91.9%,唇腭裂73.0%,牙畸形8.1%。不同家系个体和同一家系的不同个体临床表型存在明显差异。结论收集的家系均为常染色体显性遗传,表现度变异大。中国人群VWS致病基因为IRF6,为Ⅰ型VWS。
文摘Objective:The aim of the current review is to summarize the available evidence to aid clinicians in the surveillance,treatment and follow-up of the different primary tumors developed by patients diagnosed with von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)syndrome.Methods:A non-systematic narrative review of original articles,meta-analyses,and random-ized trials was conducted,including articles in the pre-clinical setting to support relevant find-ings.Results:VHL disease is the most common rare hereditary disorder associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Affected individuals inherit a germline mutation in one VHL allele,and any somatic event that disrupt the other allele can trigger mutations,chromosomal rearrange-ments,or epigenetic regulations leading to oncogenesis.From a clinical perspective,patients continuously develop multiple primary tumors.Conclusion:Because VHL is considered a rare disease,very limited evidence is available for diagnosis,surveillance,active treatment with local or systemic therapy and follow-up.
文摘目的:,联合多种测序技术分析1例埃利伟综合征(Ellis-van Creveld syndrome,EVC综合征)胎儿基因变异,为遗传咨询提供依据。方法:孕24周时超声检查提示胎儿双手轴后六指、四肢长骨短、心脏畸形和主动脉弓缩窄等。采集胎儿羊水及父母抗凝全血,提取基因组DNA,通过高通量测序平台进行Trio全外显子组测序(Trio-whole exome sequencing,Trio-WES)及低深度全基因组拷贝数变异测序(copy number variation sequencing,CNV-seq),利用Sanger测序及实时定量聚合酶链反应对疑似致病变异进行验证。结果:Trio-WES测序结果显示胎儿EVC2基因发生复合杂合变异:c.682G>C(p.A228P)纯合变异和loss1(Exon:2-22)all杂合缺失,经验证两个变异分别来源于其父母。根据美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会(American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics,ACMG)指南判定:c.682G>C(p.A228P)和loss1(Exon:2-22)all均为可能致病性变异,评分依据分别为PM1+PM2_Supporting+PM3+PP4和PVS1+PM2_Supporting。该胎儿确诊为EVC综合征,经遗传咨询后孕妇选择终止妊娠。结论:EVC2基因的c.682G>C(p.A228P)和loss1(Exon:2-22)all复合杂合变异可能是该EVC综合征胎儿的致病原因,上述两种变异均为新发变异,扩充了EVC2基因的突变谱,同时为该病的产前遗传咨询提供了理论依据。
文摘Background Von Hippel-Lindau （VHL） syndrome is an autosomal dominant familial cancer syndrome predisposing the affected individuals to multiple tumours in various organs.The genetic basis of VHL in Southern Chinese is largely unknown.In this study,we characterized the mutation spectrum of VHL in nine unrelated Southern Chinese families.Methods Nine probands with clinical features of VHL,two symptomatic and eight asymptomatic family members were included in this study.Prenatal diagnosis was performed twice for one proband.Two probands had only isolated bilateral phaeochromocytoma.The VHL gene was screened for mutations by polymerase chain reaction,direct sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification （MLPA）.Results The nine probands and the two symptomatic family members carried heterozygous germline mutations.Eight different VHL mutations were identified in the nine probands.One splicing mutation,NM_000551.2：c.463＋1G〉T,was novel.The other seven VHL mutations,c.233A〉G [p.Asn78Ser],c.239G〉T [p.Ser80lle],c.319C〉G [p.Arg107Gly],c.481C〉T [p.Arg161X],c.482G〉A [p.Arg161GIn],c.499C〉T [p.Arg167Trp] and an exon 2 deletion,had been previously reported.Three asymptomatic family members were positive for the mutation and the other five tested negative.In prenatal diagnosis,the fetuses were positive for the mutation.Conclusions Genetic analysis could accurately confirm VHL syndrome in patients with isolated tumours such as sporadic phaeochromocytoma or epididymal papillary cystadenoma.Mutation detection in asymptomatic family members allows regular tumour surveillance and early intervention to improve their prognosis.DNA-based diagnosis can have an important impact on clinical management for VHL families.
