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钢渣-钒钛矿渣基坑回填料的制备及机理 被引量:1
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作者 王长龙 陈敬亮 +8 位作者 杨丰豪 张高青 齐洋 荊牮霖 平浩岩 马锦涛 李鑫 翟玉新 刘枫 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2023年第3期1207-1214,共8页
为了推动钢铁冶金废弃物的综合利用,以钢渣、钒钛矿渣为原料替代水泥制备了全固废预拌固化剂,再与黏土制成基坑回填料,采用力学性能测试法、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电镜(scanning electronic microscopy,SEM)和能谱分析... 为了推动钢铁冶金废弃物的综合利用,以钢渣、钒钛矿渣为原料替代水泥制备了全固废预拌固化剂,再与黏土制成基坑回填料,采用力学性能测试法、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电镜(scanning electronic microscopy,SEM)和能谱分析(energy dispersive spectrometry,EDS)等测试手段,研究了钢渣细度、钢渣掺量及固化剂掺入比对基坑回填料性能的影响,并测试预拌固化剂的稳定性及水化机理。结果表明:当钢渣比表面积为457 m^(2)/kg,料浆浓度(质量分数)为80%,固化剂掺入比(质量分数)为20%,固化剂配比(质量比)为钢渣∶脱硫石膏∶钒钛矿渣=44∶10∶46时,用其制备的基坑回填料力学性能较好,此时固化剂净浆流动度为136 mm且安定性合格,稳定性优于P·O 42.5普通硅酸盐水泥;在固化剂掺入比为7%~25%,掺入占胶结剂总量0.4%PC型聚羧酸型高效减水剂(polycarboxylic acid,PC),基坑回填料28 d抗压强度均大于0.4MPa,最大为4.7 MPa,回填料坍落度大于150mm,满足T/CECS 1037—2022《预拌流态固化土填筑技术标准》指标要求。机理研究可知,固化剂水化后的矿物相为:C_(2)S、C_(3)S、Ca(OH)_(2)、钙矾石(AFt)、C-S-H凝胶和RO相。C_(2)S、C_(3)S和CaSO_(4)等物质随水化的进行逐渐消失,而AFt和C-S-H凝胶晶体含量增加。 展开更多
关键词 钢渣 钒钛矿渣 预拌固化剂 基坑回填料 钙矾石
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Optimization of BF Slag for High Cr_2O_3 Vanadium-titanium Magnetite 被引量:5
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作者 Yong ZHANG Jue TANG +3 位作者 Man-sheng CHU Yang LIU Shuang-yin CHEN Xiang-xin XUE 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期144-150,共7页
In order to clarify the slag system of high Cr2O3 vanadium-titanium magnetite smelting in BF (blast furnace), the melting properties of slag samples prepared by analytically pure reagents were measured. By means of ... In order to clarify the slag system of high Cr2O3 vanadium-titanium magnetite smelting in BF (blast furnace), the melting properties of slag samples prepared by analytically pure reagents were measured. By means of orthogonal test synthetic weighted score method, the optimal slag for high Cr2O3 vanadium-titanium magnetite was obtained, which contained 10% MgO, 8% TiO2 and 15% Al2O3, with the binary basicity being 1.15. In addition, the effects of basicity, MgO, TiO2 and A12 03 on slag melting properties were investigated by single factor test, and the results showed that, with increasing the basicity or TiO2 content, melting temperature (Tin) increased, whereas initial vis- cosity (r/0) and high temperature viscosity (r/h) decreased. With increasing the MgO content, Tm decreased firstly and then increased. With increasing the Al2 O3 content, Tm increased, and η0 and r/h decreased firstly and then increased. 展开更多
关键词 high Cr2 03 vanadium-titanium magnetite melting property slag optimization synthetic weighted scoremethod
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Effect of Cr_(2)O_(3) on properties of CaO-SiO_(2)-Fe_(t)O-MgO system and dissolution behavior of lime
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作者 Shan-nan Li Jian-li Li +1 位作者 Yue Yu Hang-yu Zhu 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期870-881,共12页
The productivity of the chrome-containing semi-steel converter smelting process is directly affected by the slag-forming speed during the converter preliminary stage.The effects of Cr_(2)O_(3) content on the physicoch... The productivity of the chrome-containing semi-steel converter smelting process is directly affected by the slag-forming speed during the converter preliminary stage.The effects of Cr_(2)O_(3) content on the physicochemical properties of the CaO-SiO_(2)-Fe_(t)O-MgO system,such as melting temperature,solidification behavior,mineral composition,and lime dissolution rate,were studied.The results showed that the slag was an amorphous phase at 1500℃.When Cr_(2)O_(3) was added,Ca(Fe,Mg)Si_(2)O_(6) and spinel were formed in the slag.With the increase in Cr_(2)O_(3) content,the amount of spinel precipitation increased,and the dendritic FegO_(4) crystal gradually changed into the granular(Fe,Mg)(Fe,Cr)2O_(4) crystal.As the Cr_(2)O_(3) content increased from O to 2.91 wt.%,the melting temperature of the slag rose,and the melting range of the slag expanded slightly,but the lime dissolution rate did not change.When the Cr_(2)O_(3) content further increased to 9.09 wt.%,the melting temperature continued to rise,the melting range rapidly expanded,and the lime dissolution rate decreased. 展开更多
关键词 Cr_(2)O_(3) vanadium-titanium magnetite Converter slag Lime dissolution
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