This article presents a methodology to determine the risk of aircrafts lateral runway excursion during landing via mathematical risk modeling. In addition, the methodology is demonstrated by means of detailed calculat...This article presents a methodology to determine the risk of aircrafts lateral runway excursion during landing via mathematical risk modeling. In addition, the methodology is demonstrated by means of detailed calculation of the lateral runway excursion risk value during the landing of the aircraft Airbus A310-200, in view of the maximum landing weight and the appropriate range of landing velocities according to the International Civil Aviation Organization specification. Obviously, the calculation demonstrates that the developed math solutions and equations presented herein are powerful tools to evaluate the risk of lateral runway excursion of the majority of aircrafts and for any airport. The method is also applicable to assess the residual level of risk at any specific airport and its deviation compared to the recommended safety level. Consequently, the presented mathematical solutions to determine the risk rate of lateral runway excursion during landing offers airports’ operational and safety management departments a viable tool so that appropriate measurements could be adopted. Finally, it is a methodology not only to assess the risk but also to determine the appropriate runway width.展开更多
多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模...多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模型,针对不同运行模式动态转换下对终端区交通流走向、扇区开合等空域时空特性的影响进行分析,提出1种考虑不同运行时段内终端区机场走廊口流量配比和进离港流量分布的动态多跑道使用策略优化方法。首先,使用TAAM综合考虑不同跑道运行模式下各扇区内航班流量、高度变更、移交协调及冲突解脱对管制负荷的影响,拟合得出不同跑道运行模式下基于当量航空器架次的各扇区管制负荷函数。以终端区内航班平均飞行时间、平均延误时间及管制员工作负荷为优化目标,建立了跑道使用策略优化模型。设计了1种基于航空器基本性能数据库(the base aircraft data,BADA)的多目标非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),并结合机场实际运行条件在无运行限制、运行方向限制、运行模式限制等5种场景下进行仿真计算。对各场景Pareto最优解集进行评价得出不同场景下最优跑道使用策略,并使用TAAM进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:无运行限制和运行方向限制相较于单一跑道运行模式的航班服务效率提升10.15%,5.01%;管制员工作负荷减少3.91%,3.4%;延误时间减少28.86%,19.46%。展开更多
通过对空中交通阻抗基本要素的解析,参考道路交通BPR(Bureau of Public Road)阻抗函数,提出一种综合考虑起飞机场和降落机场跑道饱和度的空中交通阻抗函数模型以研究空中交通阻抗问题,为空中交通阻抗分析提供新的研究思路。采用南京禄...通过对空中交通阻抗基本要素的解析,参考道路交通BPR(Bureau of Public Road)阻抗函数,提出一种综合考虑起飞机场和降落机场跑道饱和度的空中交通阻抗函数模型以研究空中交通阻抗问题,为空中交通阻抗分析提供新的研究思路。采用南京禄口机场-北京首都机场的航班数据进行拟合分析,对模型参数进行标定。根据有无流量控制分别给出了仅考虑降落机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合结果并进行了参数检验,同时进一步与综合考虑起降机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合优度指标进行对比分析。结果显示:综合模型在无流控情况下精度提升了11.9%,有流控情况下精度提升了16.7%,可以为空中交通管理提供参考。展开更多
文摘This article presents a methodology to determine the risk of aircrafts lateral runway excursion during landing via mathematical risk modeling. In addition, the methodology is demonstrated by means of detailed calculation of the lateral runway excursion risk value during the landing of the aircraft Airbus A310-200, in view of the maximum landing weight and the appropriate range of landing velocities according to the International Civil Aviation Organization specification. Obviously, the calculation demonstrates that the developed math solutions and equations presented herein are powerful tools to evaluate the risk of lateral runway excursion of the majority of aircrafts and for any airport. The method is also applicable to assess the residual level of risk at any specific airport and its deviation compared to the recommended safety level. Consequently, the presented mathematical solutions to determine the risk rate of lateral runway excursion during landing offers airports’ operational and safety management departments a viable tool so that appropriate measurements could be adopted. Finally, it is a methodology not only to assess the risk but also to determine the appropriate runway width.
文摘多跑道机场飞行区运行效率低下会导致空域-跑道系统容流供需失衡,进而造成终端区空域交通拥堵、航班延误现象频发。为提升多跑道机场终端区运行效率,借助全空域与机场模型软件(total airspace and airport modeler,TAAM)建立空域仿真模型,针对不同运行模式动态转换下对终端区交通流走向、扇区开合等空域时空特性的影响进行分析,提出1种考虑不同运行时段内终端区机场走廊口流量配比和进离港流量分布的动态多跑道使用策略优化方法。首先,使用TAAM综合考虑不同跑道运行模式下各扇区内航班流量、高度变更、移交协调及冲突解脱对管制负荷的影响,拟合得出不同跑道运行模式下基于当量航空器架次的各扇区管制负荷函数。以终端区内航班平均飞行时间、平均延误时间及管制员工作负荷为优化目标,建立了跑道使用策略优化模型。设计了1种基于航空器基本性能数据库(the base aircraft data,BADA)的多目标非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),并结合机场实际运行条件在无运行限制、运行方向限制、运行模式限制等5种场景下进行仿真计算。对各场景Pareto最优解集进行评价得出不同场景下最优跑道使用策略,并使用TAAM进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:无运行限制和运行方向限制相较于单一跑道运行模式的航班服务效率提升10.15%,5.01%;管制员工作负荷减少3.91%,3.4%;延误时间减少28.86%,19.46%。
文摘通过对空中交通阻抗基本要素的解析,参考道路交通BPR(Bureau of Public Road)阻抗函数,提出一种综合考虑起飞机场和降落机场跑道饱和度的空中交通阻抗函数模型以研究空中交通阻抗问题,为空中交通阻抗分析提供新的研究思路。采用南京禄口机场-北京首都机场的航班数据进行拟合分析,对模型参数进行标定。根据有无流量控制分别给出了仅考虑降落机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合结果并进行了参数检验,同时进一步与综合考虑起降机场跑道饱和度模型的拟合优度指标进行对比分析。结果显示:综合模型在无流控情况下精度提升了11.9%,有流控情况下精度提升了16.7%,可以为空中交通管理提供参考。