针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)...针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)分析得到试验模型俯仰方向前两阶模态,其次利用快速Fourier变换进行模态解耦,接着利用自适应LMS滤波器模型、传递函数模型、多项式模型对俯仰方向单模态进行系统辨识,最后得到了基于自适应LMS滤波器模型的俯仰方向一阶、二阶模态滤波器系数。通过对比不同数学模型的输出与输入之间的相关系数和均方误差及辨识结果,表明自适应LMS滤波器模型具有更高的系统辨识精准度和更简洁的数学模型结构。为后续风洞试验模型振动主动控制计算法的设计提供有力支撑。展开更多
Random vibration control is aimed at reproducing the power spectral density (PSD) at specified control points. The classical frequency-spectrum equalization algorithm needs to compute the average of the multiple fre...Random vibration control is aimed at reproducing the power spectral density (PSD) at specified control points. The classical frequency-spectrum equalization algorithm needs to compute the average of the multiple frequency response functions (FRFs), which lengthens the control loop time in the equalization process. Likewise, the feedback control algorithm has a very slow convergence rate due to the small value of the feedback gain parameter to ensure stability of the system. To overcome these limitations, an adaptive inverse control of random vibrations based on the filtered-X least mean-square (LMS) algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, according to the description and iteration characteristics of random vibration tests in the frequency domain, the frequency domain LMS algorithm is adopted to refine the inverse characteristics of the FRF instead of the traditional time domain LMS algorithm. This inverse characteristic, which is called the impedance function of the system under control, is used to update the drive PSD directly. The test results indicated that in addition to successfully avoiding the instability problem that occurs during the iteration process, the adaptive control strategy minimizes the amount of time needed to obtain a short control loop and achieve equalization.展开更多
A Matrix Inversion Normalized Least Mean Square (MI-NLMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm was developed for smart antenna application. The MI-NLMS which combined the individual good aspects of Sample Matrix Inversion (...A Matrix Inversion Normalized Least Mean Square (MI-NLMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm was developed for smart antenna application. The MI-NLMS which combined the individual good aspects of Sample Matrix Inversion (SMI) and the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) algorithms is described. Simulation results showed that the less complexity MI-NLMS yields 15 dB improvements in interference suppression and 5 dB gain enhancement over LMS algorithm, converges from the initial iteration and achieves 24% BER improvements at cochannel interference equal to 5. For the case of 4-element uniform linear array antenna, MI-NLMS achieved 76% BER reduction over LMS algorithm.展开更多
The contradiction of variable step size least mean square(LMS)algorithm between fast convergence speed and small steady-state error has always existed.So,a new algorithm based on the combination of logarithmic and sym...The contradiction of variable step size least mean square(LMS)algorithm between fast convergence speed and small steady-state error has always existed.So,a new algorithm based on the combination of logarithmic and symbolic function and step size factor is proposed.It establishes a new updating method of step factor that is related to step factor and error signal.This work makes an analysis from 3 aspects:theoretical analysis,theoretical verification and specific experiments.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to other variable step size algorithms in convergence speed and steady-state error.展开更多
为解决自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法难以平衡稳态误差和收敛速度的问题,提出了基于对称非线性函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。通过自变量取绝对值、叠加非线性拉伸量改进Sig-moid函数,构造一个对称非线性函数...为解决自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法难以平衡稳态误差和收敛速度的问题,提出了基于对称非线性函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。通过自变量取绝对值、叠加非线性拉伸量改进Sig-moid函数,构造一个对称非线性函数用于刻画步长因子与稳态误差的非线性关系。该对称非线性函数具有能够根据误差动态调整步长、更快达到收敛状态的特点。根据构造的对称非线性函数和输入信号功率生成归一化变步长因子,解决噪声逐级放大的问题,进一步提高算法的滤波效果同时,加速收敛。实验表明:该算法在低信噪比、信噪比变化、信号频率变化、滤波器阶数变化、延迟采样点数变化条件下均具有更好的滤波效果、更优的稳定性和更快的收敛速度。展开更多
文摘针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)分析得到试验模型俯仰方向前两阶模态,其次利用快速Fourier变换进行模态解耦,接着利用自适应LMS滤波器模型、传递函数模型、多项式模型对俯仰方向单模态进行系统辨识,最后得到了基于自适应LMS滤波器模型的俯仰方向一阶、二阶模态滤波器系数。通过对比不同数学模型的输出与输入之间的相关系数和均方误差及辨识结果,表明自适应LMS滤波器模型具有更高的系统辨识精准度和更简洁的数学模型结构。为后续风洞试验模型振动主动控制计算法的设计提供有力支撑。
基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities Under Grant No.NCET-04-0325
文摘Random vibration control is aimed at reproducing the power spectral density (PSD) at specified control points. The classical frequency-spectrum equalization algorithm needs to compute the average of the multiple frequency response functions (FRFs), which lengthens the control loop time in the equalization process. Likewise, the feedback control algorithm has a very slow convergence rate due to the small value of the feedback gain parameter to ensure stability of the system. To overcome these limitations, an adaptive inverse control of random vibrations based on the filtered-X least mean-square (LMS) algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, according to the description and iteration characteristics of random vibration tests in the frequency domain, the frequency domain LMS algorithm is adopted to refine the inverse characteristics of the FRF instead of the traditional time domain LMS algorithm. This inverse characteristic, which is called the impedance function of the system under control, is used to update the drive PSD directly. The test results indicated that in addition to successfully avoiding the instability problem that occurs during the iteration process, the adaptive control strategy minimizes the amount of time needed to obtain a short control loop and achieve equalization.
基金Project supported by the IRPA Secretariat, Ministry of Science,Technology and Environment of Malaysia (No. 04-02-02-0029) andthe Zamalah Scheme
文摘A Matrix Inversion Normalized Least Mean Square (MI-NLMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm was developed for smart antenna application. The MI-NLMS which combined the individual good aspects of Sample Matrix Inversion (SMI) and the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) algorithms is described. Simulation results showed that the less complexity MI-NLMS yields 15 dB improvements in interference suppression and 5 dB gain enhancement over LMS algorithm, converges from the initial iteration and achieves 24% BER improvements at cochannel interference equal to 5. For the case of 4-element uniform linear array antenna, MI-NLMS achieved 76% BER reduction over LMS algorithm.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11274259) and the Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20120121110030).
文摘在水下声学的隧道为由于可观的困难例如是最困难的繁殖媒介之一被认出:multipath,周围的噪音,时间频率选择褪色。包含在的稀少的利用在水下声学的隧道提供一个潜在的答案改进表演在水下声学的隧道评价。与经典 l 相比 0 并且 l 1 个标准限制 LMS 算法,限制 LMS 算法在我们的以前的调查建议了的 p-norm-like (l p ) 在隧道变化的存在展出更好的稀少利用性能,,它由 p 参数调节启用适应性到稀疏。然而,与 p-norm-like 限制 LMS 算法联系的十进制的指数的计算在实际申请提出可观的限制。在这份报纸, p-norm-like 限制 LMS 的简化变体与牛顿重复方法的雇用被建议接近十进制的指数的计算。数字模拟和在物理浅水隧道获得的试验性的结果与传统的标准限制 LMS 算法相比表明建议方法的有效性。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51575328,61503232).
文摘The contradiction of variable step size least mean square(LMS)algorithm between fast convergence speed and small steady-state error has always existed.So,a new algorithm based on the combination of logarithmic and symbolic function and step size factor is proposed.It establishes a new updating method of step factor that is related to step factor and error signal.This work makes an analysis from 3 aspects:theoretical analysis,theoretical verification and specific experiments.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to other variable step size algorithms in convergence speed and steady-state error.
文摘为解决自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法难以平衡稳态误差和收敛速度的问题,提出了基于对称非线性函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。通过自变量取绝对值、叠加非线性拉伸量改进Sig-moid函数,构造一个对称非线性函数用于刻画步长因子与稳态误差的非线性关系。该对称非线性函数具有能够根据误差动态调整步长、更快达到收敛状态的特点。根据构造的对称非线性函数和输入信号功率生成归一化变步长因子,解决噪声逐级放大的问题,进一步提高算法的滤波效果同时,加速收敛。实验表明:该算法在低信噪比、信噪比变化、信号频率变化、滤波器阶数变化、延迟采样点数变化条件下均具有更好的滤波效果、更优的稳定性和更快的收敛速度。