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基于累积前景理论的随机异质道路网配流模型 被引量:7
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作者 吕彪 刘海旭 +2 位作者 蒲云 王恪铭 郭茜 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期173-182,共10页
针对出行者择路行为的有限理性和风险取向的差异性,将出行者分为4类:分别以可靠度低于50%的出行时间预算、期望出行时间、可靠度高于50%的出行时间预算和超预算期望出行时间作为选择路径的参考点.推导了需求服从对数正态分布、路段通行... 针对出行者择路行为的有限理性和风险取向的差异性,将出行者分为4类:分别以可靠度低于50%的出行时间预算、期望出行时间、可靠度高于50%的出行时间预算和超预算期望出行时间作为选择路径的参考点.推导了需求服从对数正态分布、路段通行能力服从均匀分布条件下各类出行者的前景值计算公式,建立了用等价变分不等式表示的均衡模型.算例结果表明,累积前景理论参数设置对配流具有重要影响,随着收益敏感系数的增大,各类出行者的路径前景均呈增大趋势,且第3、4类出行者比第1、2类出行者变化更显著;随着损失敏感系数和损失规避系数的增大,各类出行者的路径前景均呈减少趋势,且第1、2类出行者比第3、4类出行者变化更显著;随着感知概率系数的增大,第1、2类出行者的路径前景呈减小趋势,而第3、4类出行者的路径前景呈增大趋势. 展开更多
关键词 交通工程 交通分配 累积前景理论 变分不等式 出行时间预算 超预算期望出行时间 有限理性
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基于微分变分不等式的多商品流网络动态模型 被引量:2
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作者 陈兆波 刘媛媛 +1 位作者 王文利 滕春贤 《应用泛函分析学报》 CSCD 2014年第3期193-203,共11页
针对由多个制造商和多个零售商构成并且具有多商品流的供应链网络,建立了制造商、零售商之间从事微分Nash博弈的供应链网络动态模型.首先,在介绍微分变分不等式定义的基础上,利用微分变分不等式的方法建立了制造商、零售商以及供应链网... 针对由多个制造商和多个零售商构成并且具有多商品流的供应链网络,建立了制造商、零售商之间从事微分Nash博弈的供应链网络动态模型.首先,在介绍微分变分不等式定义的基础上,利用微分变分不等式的方法建立了制造商、零售商以及供应链网络的均衡条件.然后,在正则条件下分析了供应链网络动态模型解的存在性条件.最后,利用数值算例验证了模型的合理性. 展开更多
关键词 供应链网络 微分Nash博弈 均衡 微分变分不等式
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基于快递运输组织方案的快递竞争网络均衡 被引量:2
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作者 倪玲霖 史峰 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期525-531,共7页
为更好地分析影响快递价格的因素,在分析基于合并式快递运输组织方案的快递作业流程、快递市场竞争中消费者行为、快递企业行为、运输企业行为及其均衡条件的基础上,应用变分不等式方法,建立快递竞争网络均衡模型,并应用修正投影算法进... 为更好地分析影响快递价格的因素,在分析基于合并式快递运输组织方案的快递作业流程、快递市场竞争中消费者行为、快递企业行为、运输企业行为及其均衡条件的基础上,应用变分不等式方法,建立快递竞争网络均衡模型,并应用修正投影算法进行了求解.算例计算分析表明,快递价格与区域的快递平均质量、运输企业和快递企业的成本以及消费者与快递企业交易成本成正比,与运输市场和快递市场的竞争激烈程度成反比,且快递企业的竞争力随其与消费者交易成本的增加而减弱. 展开更多
关键词 快递 网络均衡 运输组织方案 变分不等式 修正投影算法
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需求分布不定的供应链网络均衡
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作者 李增强 胡劲松 +1 位作者 胡小根 张桂涛 《物流技术》 北大核心 2012年第10期133-135,共3页
研究了由多个相互竞争制造商以及多个相互竞争零售商组成且零售商面临分布不定的需求的供应链网络均衡。借助变分不等式理论,刻画了制造商、零售商以及消费者的最优行为,建立了供应链网络均衡模型并设计网络均衡的求解算法。数值分析了... 研究了由多个相互竞争制造商以及多个相互竞争零售商组成且零售商面临分布不定的需求的供应链网络均衡。借助变分不等式理论,刻画了制造商、零售商以及消费者的最优行为,建立了供应链网络均衡模型并设计网络均衡的求解算法。数值分析了分布不定和限制性价格上限对网络均衡的影响。结果表明:与随机需求相比较,需求分布不定情形下的零售商利润将减少,制造商利润将增多且生产量更大;当存在限制性价格上限时,消费市场可能出现商品短缺,且制造商和零售商的总利润减少。 展开更多
关键词 供应链网络 变分不等式 NASH均衡 分布不定随机需求
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带技术投资的保险公司最优策略
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作者 陈树敏 李仲飞 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第7期861-866,共6页
本文站在保险公司的角度,假定1)保险公司采用连续比例再保险的方式将自身的部分风险转移到再保险公司,2)保险公司可以选择在某一时刻进行项目投资,该投资不直接产生收益,但可以降低公司所面临的风险.本文的目标是通过选择最佳投资时刻... 本文站在保险公司的角度,假定1)保险公司采用连续比例再保险的方式将自身的部分风险转移到再保险公司,2)保险公司可以选择在某一时刻进行项目投资,该投资不直接产生收益,但可以降低公司所面临的风险.本文的目标是通过选择最佳投资时刻和最优再保险比例来最小化破产概率.运用混合随机决策–最优停时方法,本文求解出破产概率和最优再保险策略的显式表达式以及最佳投资时刻的半显式解.作为本文结果的一个应用,本文以数值模拟的方式揭示了投资效果,投资金额和最佳投资时刻3者之间的关系:1)投资总是可以降低破产概率;2)投资效果越明显,投资所需金额越小,则应该选择尽早投资;反之则应该推迟投资时间,等积累到足够的资金再进行投资. 展开更多
关键词 破产概率 混合随机决策-最优停时问题 比例再保险 变分不等式
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自反Banach空间中的非线性相补问题及其随机化
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作者 傅俊义 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》 CAS 1994年第3期271-276,共6页
本文在自反空间中用锥的Galerkin逼近法讨论一类非线性相补问题,改进了lsac[4]中相应的研究。我们还讨论这类问题的随机推广。
关键词 非线性 相补问题 巴拿赫空间 随机化
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Optimal consumption-leisure, portfolio and retirement selection based on α-maxmin expected CES utility with ambiguity 被引量:23
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作者 FEI Wei-yin 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期435-454,共20页
This article studies optimal consumption-leisure, portfolio and retirement selection of an infinitely lived investor whose preference is formulated by a-maxmin expected CES utility which is to differentiate ambiguity ... This article studies optimal consumption-leisure, portfolio and retirement selection of an infinitely lived investor whose preference is formulated by a-maxmin expected CES utility which is to differentiate ambiguity and ambiguity attitude. Adopting the recursive multiple- priors utility and the technique of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), we transform the (^-maxmin expected CES utility into a classical expected CES utility under a new probability measure related to the degree of an investor's uncertainty. Our model investi- gates the optimal consumption-leisure-work selection, the optimal portfolio selection, and the optimal stopping problem. In this model, the investor is able to adjust her supply of labor flex- ibly above a certain minimum work-hour along with a retirement option. The problem can be analytically solved by using a variational inequality. And the optimal retirement time is given as the first time when her wealth exceeds a certain critical level. The optimal consumption-leisure and portfolio strategies before and after retirement are provided in closed forms. Finally, the distinctions of optimal consumption-leisure, portfolio and critical wealth level under ambiguity from those with no vagueness are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 α-maxmin expected CES utility stochastic control BSDEs optimization of utility variationalinequality optimal consumption-leisure-portfolio and retirement.
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渐近非扩张型映像不动点的粘性逼近法 被引量:6
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作者 李柳红 王元恒 《浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第1期41-46,共6页
在一致凸Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集C上研究了渐近非扩张映像T不动点问题,引入了一种新的更加广泛的粘性逼近迭代算法,在适当条件下证明了该迭代序列{xn}强收敛于映像T的不动点x*∈F(T),并且x*是一个变分不等式的解.所得结果改进和推广... 在一致凸Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集C上研究了渐近非扩张映像T不动点问题,引入了一种新的更加广泛的粘性逼近迭代算法,在适当条件下证明了该迭代序列{xn}强收敛于映像T的不动点x*∈F(T),并且x*是一个变分不等式的解.所得结果改进和推广了其他相应结果. 展开更多
关键词 粘性逼近 渐近非扩张映像 不动点 变分不等式 强收敛
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SUB-ADDITIVE PRESSURE ON A BOREL SET
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作者 陈阳洋 赵云 郑文巧 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第5期1203-1213,共11页
The goal of this paper is to investigate topological conditional pressure of a continuous transformation as defined for sub-additive potentials. This study presents a vari- ational inequality for sub-additive topologi... The goal of this paper is to investigate topological conditional pressure of a continuous transformation as defined for sub-additive potentials. This study presents a vari- ational inequality for sub-additive topological conditional pressure on a closed subset, which is the other form of the variational principle for the sub-additive topological pressure pre- sented by Cao, Feng, and Huang in [9]. Moreover, under some additional assumptions, this result can be generalized to the non-compact case. 展开更多
关键词 sub-additive potentials topological pressure conditional entropy variationalinequality
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Modified domain decomposition method for Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations
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作者 陈光华 陈光明 戴智华 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2010年第12期1585-1592,共8页
This paper presents a modified domain decomposition method for the numerical solution of discrete Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations arising from a class of optimal control problems using diffusion models. A convergenc... This paper presents a modified domain decomposition method for the numerical solution of discrete Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations arising from a class of optimal control problems using diffusion models. A convergence theorem is established. Numerical results indicate the effectiveness and accuracy of the method. 展开更多
关键词 optimal control discrete Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations variationalinequality modified domain decomposition method CONVERGENCE
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Hybrid projection method for generalized mixed equilibrium problems,variational inequality problems,and fixed point problems in Banach spaces
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作者 王亚琴 曾六川 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2011年第2期251-264,共14页
A new hybrid projection iterative scheme is introduced to approximate a common element of the solution set of a generalized mixed equilibrium problem, the solution set of a variational inequality problem, and the set ... A new hybrid projection iterative scheme is introduced to approximate a common element of the solution set of a generalized mixed equilibrium problem, the solution set of a variational inequality problem, and the set of fixed points of a relatively weak nonexpansive mapping in the Banach spaces. The obtained results generalize and improve the recent results announced by many other authors. 展开更多
关键词 relatively weak nonexpansive mapping strong convergence variationalinequality problem inverse strongly monotone mapping generalized mixed equilibriumproblem
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SOLVABILITY OF VECTOR KY FAN INEQUALITIES WITH APPLICATIONS 被引量:2
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作者 YU Jian PENG Dingtao 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第6期978-990,共13页
This paper aims to study the solvability of vector Ky Fan inequalities and the compactness of its solution sets.For vector-valued functions with the cone semicontinuity and the cone quasiconvexity in infinite dimensio... This paper aims to study the solvability of vector Ky Fan inequalities and the compactness of its solution sets.For vector-valued functions with the cone semicontinuity and the cone quasiconvexity in infinite dimensional spaces,the authors prove some existence results of the solutions and the compactness of the solution sets.Especially,some results for the vector Ky Fan inequalities on noncompact sets are built and the compactness of its solution sets are also discussed.As applications,some existence theorems of the solutions of vector variational inequalities are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Compactness noncompact set SOLVABILITY vector Ky Fan inequalities vector variationalinequality.
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ANISOTROPIC CROUZEIX-RAVIART TYPE NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHODS TO VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEM WITH DISPLACEMENT OBSTACLE 被引量:2
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作者 Dongyang Shi Caixia Wang Qili Tang 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期86-99,共14页
In this paper, anisotropic Crouzeix-Raviart type nonconforming finite element meth- ods are considered for solving the second order variational inequality with displacement obstacle. The convergence analysis is presen... In this paper, anisotropic Crouzeix-Raviart type nonconforming finite element meth- ods are considered for solving the second order variational inequality with displacement obstacle. The convergence analysis is presented and the optimal order error estimates are obtained under the hypothesis of the finite length of the free boundary. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the correctness of theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Crouzeix-Raviart type nonconforming finite elements ANISOTROPY variationalinequality Displacement obstacle Optimal order error estimates.
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Block Monotone Iterative Algorithms for Variational Inequalities with Nonlinear Operators
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作者 Ming-hui Ren Jin-ping Zeng 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第2期221-232,共12页
Some block iterative methods for solving variational inequalities with nonlinear operators are proposed. Monotone convergence of the algorithms is obtained. Some comparison theorems are also established. Compared with... Some block iterative methods for solving variational inequalities with nonlinear operators are proposed. Monotone convergence of the algorithms is obtained. Some comparison theorems are also established. Compared with the research work in given by Pao in 1995 for nonlinear equations and research work in given by Zeng and Zhou in 2002 for elliptic variational inequalities, the algorithms proposed in this paper are independent of the boundedness of the derivatives of the nonlinear operator. 展开更多
关键词 Monotone iterative algorithm upper solution lower solution comparison theorem variationalinequality
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