As a set of supervised pattern recognition methods, support vector machines (SVMs) have been successfully applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) field, but few studies have focused on visualizing disc...As a set of supervised pattern recognition methods, support vector machines (SVMs) have been successfully applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) field, but few studies have focused on visualizing discriminative regions of whole brain between different cognitive tasks dynamically. This paper presents a SVM-based method for visualizing dynamically discriminative activation of whole-brain voxels between two kinds of tasks without any contrast. Our method provides a series of dynamic spatial discrimination maps (DSDMs), representing the temporal evolution of discriminative brain activation during a duty cycle and describing how the discriminating information changes over the duty cycle. The proposed method was applied to investigate discriminative brain functional activations of whole brain voxels dynamically based on a hand-motor task experiment. A set of DSDMs between left hand movement and right hand movement were reached. Our results demonstrated not only where but also when the discriminative activations of whole brain voxels occurred between left hand movement and right hand movement during one duty cycle.展开更多
在现实生活中的很多应用里,对不同类别的样本错误地分类往往会造成不同程度的损失,这些损失可以用非均衡代价来刻画.代价敏感学习的目标就是最小化总体代价.提出了一种新的代价敏感分类方法——代价敏感大间隔分布学习机(cost-sensitive...在现实生活中的很多应用里,对不同类别的样本错误地分类往往会造成不同程度的损失,这些损失可以用非均衡代价来刻画.代价敏感学习的目标就是最小化总体代价.提出了一种新的代价敏感分类方法——代价敏感大间隔分布学习机(cost-sensitive large margin distribution machine,CS-LDM).与传统的大间隔学习方法试图最大化"最小间隔"不同,CS-LDM在最小化总体代价的同时致力于对"间隔分布"进行优化,并通过对偶坐标下降方法优化目标函数,以有效地进行代价敏感学习.实验结果表明,CS-LDM的性能显著优于代价敏感支持向量机CS-SVM,平均总体代价下降了24%.展开更多
An improved approach based on support vector machine （SVM） called the center distance ratio method is presented for license plate character recognition. First the support vectors are pre-extraeted. A minimal set cal...An improved approach based on support vector machine （SVM） called the center distance ratio method is presented for license plate character recognition. First the support vectors are pre-extraeted. A minimal set called the margin vector set, which contains all support vectors, is extracted. These margin vectors compose new training data and construct the classifier by using the general SVM optimized. The experimental resuhs show that the improved SVM method does well at correct rate and training speed.展开更多
文摘As a set of supervised pattern recognition methods, support vector machines (SVMs) have been successfully applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) field, but few studies have focused on visualizing discriminative regions of whole brain between different cognitive tasks dynamically. This paper presents a SVM-based method for visualizing dynamically discriminative activation of whole-brain voxels between two kinds of tasks without any contrast. Our method provides a series of dynamic spatial discrimination maps (DSDMs), representing the temporal evolution of discriminative brain activation during a duty cycle and describing how the discriminating information changes over the duty cycle. The proposed method was applied to investigate discriminative brain functional activations of whole brain voxels dynamically based on a hand-motor task experiment. A set of DSDMs between left hand movement and right hand movement were reached. Our results demonstrated not only where but also when the discriminative activations of whole brain voxels occurred between left hand movement and right hand movement during one duty cycle.
文摘在现实生活中的很多应用里,对不同类别的样本错误地分类往往会造成不同程度的损失,这些损失可以用非均衡代价来刻画.代价敏感学习的目标就是最小化总体代价.提出了一种新的代价敏感分类方法——代价敏感大间隔分布学习机(cost-sensitive large margin distribution machine,CS-LDM).与传统的大间隔学习方法试图最大化"最小间隔"不同,CS-LDM在最小化总体代价的同时致力于对"间隔分布"进行优化,并通过对偶坐标下降方法优化目标函数,以有效地进行代价敏感学习.实验结果表明,CS-LDM的性能显著优于代价敏感支持向量机CS-SVM,平均总体代价下降了24%.
文摘An improved approach based on support vector machine （SVM） called the center distance ratio method is presented for license plate character recognition. First the support vectors are pre-extraeted. A minimal set called the margin vector set, which contains all support vectors, is extracted. These margin vectors compose new training data and construct the classifier by using the general SVM optimized. The experimental resuhs show that the improved SVM method does well at correct rate and training speed.
