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Collision mitigation and vehicle transportation safety using integrated vehicle dynamics control systems
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作者 Mustafa Elkady Ahmed Elmaralebi +1 位作者 John Maclntyre Mohammed Alhariri 《Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)》 2017年第1期41-60,共20页
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of vehicle dynamics control systems (VDCS) on both the collision of the vehicle body and the kinematic behaviour of the ve- hicle's occupant in case of offset fron... The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of vehicle dynamics control systems (VDCS) on both the collision of the vehicle body and the kinematic behaviour of the ve- hicle's occupant in case of offset frontal vehicle-to-vehicle collision. A unique 6-degree-of- freedom (6-DOF) vehicle dynamics/crash mathematical model and a simplified lumped mass occupant model are developed. The first model is used to define the vehicle body crash parameters and it integrates a vehicle dynamics model with a vehicle front-end structure model. The second model aims to predict the effect of VDCS on the kinematics of the occupant. It is shown from the numerical simulations that the vehicle dynamics/crash response and occupant behaviour can be captured and analysed quickly and accurately. Yurthermore, it is shown that the VDCS can affect the crash characteristics positively and the occupant behaviour is improved. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle transportation safety collision mitigation vehicle dynamics and control Mathematical modelling Occupant kinematics
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