Full frontal impact theory needs researching and exploring to satisfy the primary safety design of occupant restraint system,avoiding the increasingly "engineering"trend in order to develop and design safety...Full frontal impact theory needs researching and exploring to satisfy the primary safety design of occupant restraint system,avoiding the increasingly "engineering"trend in order to develop and design safety vehicle. After occupant restraint system is simulated by using linear elastic stiffness k,the occupant-vehicle frontal rigid barrier impact model is established. Dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle is built for full frontal impact based on ordinary vehicle deceleration by Hooke law,and the equation is solved by comparing coefficient and satisfying boundary qualifications. While relative vehicle characteristic parameters are kept unchanging,the actual vehicle deceleration is fitted to the simplified equivalent square wave( ESW),tipped equivalent square wave( TESW) and equivalent dual trapezoids wave( EDTW). Phase angle and amplitude A of dynamic equations based on ESW,TESW and EDTW are calculated and deduced. The results show that: the dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle can be well utilized to instruct the primary safety design of full frontal impact for objective vehicle to satisfy chest deceleration demands and the equation based on TESW is best for this design.展开更多
A version of an electric vehicle was developed and designed for the US market on the basis of the required domestic body structure.When compared with the original car,the new car body design leads to two major technic...A version of an electric vehicle was developed and designed for the US market on the basis of the required domestic body structure.When compared with the original car,the new car body design leads to two major technical difficulties.First,the installation of high-voltage components such as the battery pack and other new energy sources increases the vehicle weight and occupies a great deal of its structural space;this limits the impact paths and the use of traditional structural designs,which greatly increases the design difficulty.Second,the USA,as an advanced automobile-using country,has well-developed laws and regulations for collision standards,vehicle operating conditions and evaluation standards.Using a combination of butterfly diagram analysis,bending moment management,section forces and other computer-aided simulation and analysis techniques,this paper presents a body structure design that can achieve a“GOOD”evaluation under the US Insurance Institute for Highway Safety(IIHS)side impact body structure conditions by optimizing the force transfer path,the B-pillar deformation mode and the threshold support structure.The threshold support structure supports realization of the“GOOD”rating for IIHS side impact and helps the body to meet the crash requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard FMVSS214 and the US New Car Assessment Program(NCAP)requirements for side impact at 32 km/h and 75°angular pole impact.展开更多
美国高速公路安全保险协会(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS)2012年颁布的正面小重叠碰撞试验方法及评价规程,对进军美国市场的中国车企提出了挑战。本文根据IIHS协会的试验方法及评价规程,用相关性分析后的有限元模型,对...美国高速公路安全保险协会(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS)2012年颁布的正面小重叠碰撞试验方法及评价规程,对进军美国市场的中国车企提出了挑战。本文根据IIHS协会的试验方法及评价规程,用相关性分析后的有限元模型,对某实车进行了正面小重叠碰撞仿真分析。试验中,汽车以64.4km/h的速度撞击刚性壁障,重叠率为25%。试验后对碰撞车的车体结构、约束系统/假人运动学、假人伤害测量三方面进行评价,加权得到正面小重叠碰撞工况的总等级。分析结果为:车体结构得到"边缘"的评级;针对初始结果,从车体结构和材料两方面进行优化,优化后车体结构评级为"良好"。提出结构耐撞性能、约束系统集成方面的建议,为后续车辆安全性能开发提供参考。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Science and Technology Support Program of China(Grant No.2011BAG02B02)
文摘Full frontal impact theory needs researching and exploring to satisfy the primary safety design of occupant restraint system,avoiding the increasingly "engineering"trend in order to develop and design safety vehicle. After occupant restraint system is simulated by using linear elastic stiffness k,the occupant-vehicle frontal rigid barrier impact model is established. Dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle is built for full frontal impact based on ordinary vehicle deceleration by Hooke law,and the equation is solved by comparing coefficient and satisfying boundary qualifications. While relative vehicle characteristic parameters are kept unchanging,the actual vehicle deceleration is fitted to the simplified equivalent square wave( ESW),tipped equivalent square wave( TESW) and equivalent dual trapezoids wave( EDTW). Phase angle and amplitude A of dynamic equations based on ESW,TESW and EDTW are calculated and deduced. The results show that: the dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle can be well utilized to instruct the primary safety design of full frontal impact for objective vehicle to satisfy chest deceleration demands and the equation based on TESW is best for this design.
文摘A version of an electric vehicle was developed and designed for the US market on the basis of the required domestic body structure.When compared with the original car,the new car body design leads to two major technical difficulties.First,the installation of high-voltage components such as the battery pack and other new energy sources increases the vehicle weight and occupies a great deal of its structural space;this limits the impact paths and the use of traditional structural designs,which greatly increases the design difficulty.Second,the USA,as an advanced automobile-using country,has well-developed laws and regulations for collision standards,vehicle operating conditions and evaluation standards.Using a combination of butterfly diagram analysis,bending moment management,section forces and other computer-aided simulation and analysis techniques,this paper presents a body structure design that can achieve a“GOOD”evaluation under the US Insurance Institute for Highway Safety(IIHS)side impact body structure conditions by optimizing the force transfer path,the B-pillar deformation mode and the threshold support structure.The threshold support structure supports realization of the“GOOD”rating for IIHS side impact and helps the body to meet the crash requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard FMVSS214 and the US New Car Assessment Program(NCAP)requirements for side impact at 32 km/h and 75°angular pole impact.
文摘美国高速公路安全保险协会(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS)2012年颁布的正面小重叠碰撞试验方法及评价规程,对进军美国市场的中国车企提出了挑战。本文根据IIHS协会的试验方法及评价规程,用相关性分析后的有限元模型,对某实车进行了正面小重叠碰撞仿真分析。试验中,汽车以64.4km/h的速度撞击刚性壁障,重叠率为25%。试验后对碰撞车的车体结构、约束系统/假人运动学、假人伤害测量三方面进行评价,加权得到正面小重叠碰撞工况的总等级。分析结果为:车体结构得到"边缘"的评级;针对初始结果,从车体结构和材料两方面进行优化,优化后车体结构评级为"良好"。提出结构耐撞性能、约束系统集成方面的建议,为后续车辆安全性能开发提供参考。
