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The Bulong Gold Deposit-a Quartz-Barite Vein Type Gold Deposit in Xinjiang:Geological Characteristics and S, He and Ar Isotopic Compositions 被引量:5
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作者 YANGFuquan WANGYitian MAOJingwen 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第2期404-416,共13页
The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are ... The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are hosted only in quartz-barite veins though there are barite veins and quartz veins in the ore district. The δ34S values of pyrite in the ores range from 14.6‰ to 19.2‰ and those of barite from 35.0‰ to 39.6‰, indicating that the sulfur was derived from the strata. 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite are 0.24-0.82 R/Ra, approximating to that of the crust. The 40Ar/39Ar ratios range from 338 to 471, slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. 40Ar /4He ratios of ore fluids range from 0.015 to 0.412 with a mean of 0.153. Helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions show that the ore fluids of the Bulong gold deposit were mainly derived from the crust. 展开更多
关键词 quartz-barite vein type gold deposit geology of deposit sulfur helium and argon isotopes Bulong XINJIANG
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U-Pb SHRIMP Dating of Zircon from Quartz Veins of the Yangshan Gold Deposit in Gansu Province and Its Geological Significance 被引量:14
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作者 QIJinzhong YUANShisong +5 位作者 LIUZhijie LIUDunyi WANGYanbin LIZhihong GUOJunhua SUNBin 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第2期443-451,共9页
The Yangshan gold deposit is a super-large fine-grained disseminated gold deposit located in southern Gansu Province. Its metallogenic age has been determined by using the cathodoluminescence image and ion probe U-Pb ... The Yangshan gold deposit is a super-large fine-grained disseminated gold deposit located in southern Gansu Province. Its metallogenic age has been determined by using the cathodoluminescence image and ion probe U-Pb dating techniques. It is found that zircons from quartz veinlet of the fine-grained disseminated gold ore show characters of magmatic origin with prism idiomorphism, oscillatory zoning and dominant Th/U ratios of 0.5-1.5. Three main populations of zircons are obtained, giving average 206Pb/238U ages of 197.6±1.7 Ma, 126.9±3.2 Ma and 51.2±1.3 Ma respectively. The first age corresponds to the K-Ar age of the plagiogranite dike, while the latter two ages indicate that buried Cretaceous and Tertiary intrusives exist in the orefield, suggesting that the Yangshan gold deposit was genetically related to the three magmatic hydrothermal activities. By contrast, zircons from coarse gold-bearing quartz vein in the mining area are much older than the host rock, indicating that the vein was formed earlier and was not contaminated by later magmatic fluids. It is concluded that the coupling of multiperiodic hydrothermal activities in the mining area has contributed a lot to mineralization of the Yangshan gold deposit. 展开更多
关键词 disseminated type gold deposit quartz vein SHRIMP dating cathodoluminescence image GANSU
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Rb-Sr Isotopic Chronology of the Au-Bearing Quartz Veins in Gold Deposits in the Eastern Part of North China Platform 被引量:1
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作者 魏俊浩 刘丛强 唐红峰 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2002年第4期374-382,共9页
In the eastern part of China there had occurred large\|scale gold mineralization during the Mesozoic, resulting in a large number of important gold ore\|concentrated areas. In this paper we have selected some isotope ... In the eastern part of China there had occurred large\|scale gold mineralization during the Mesozoic, resulting in a large number of important gold ore\|concentrated areas. In this paper we have selected some isotope data (including four gold deposits previously studied and two gold deposits in this work) of Au\|bearing quartz veins of the representative gold deposits in six important gold ore\|concentrated areas in the periphery of the North China Platform and calculated their metallogenic ages using the method of Ludwig (2.90 version). The results show that the representative gold deposits in the six gold ore\|concentrated areas were formed during the Mesozoic. 展开更多
关键词 RB-SR同位素年龄 金矿床 成矿作用 华北平原 中生代
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REE geochemistry of auriferous quartz carbonate veins of Neoarchean Ajjanahalli gold deposit,Chitradurga schist belt,Dharwar Craton,India 被引量:1
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作者 S.Sarangi R.Srinivasan V.Balaram 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期231-239,共9页
REE composition of the carbonates of the auriferous quartz carbonate veins(QCVs) of the Neoarchean Ajjanahalli gold deposit.Chitradurga schist belt.Dharwar Craton,is characterized by U-shaped chondrite normalized RE... REE composition of the carbonates of the auriferous quartz carbonate veins(QCVs) of the Neoarchean Ajjanahalli gold deposit.Chitradurga schist belt.Dharwar Craton,is characterized by U-shaped chondrite normalized REE patterns with both LREE and HREE enrichment and a distinct positive Eu anomaly.As positive Eu anomaly is associated with low oxygen fugacity,we propose that the auriferous fluids responsible for gold mineralization at Ajjanahalli could be from an oxygen depleted fluid.The observed positive Eu anomaly is interpreted to suggest the derivation of the auriferous fluids from a mantle reservoir.The location of Ajjanahalli gold deposit in a crustal scale shear zone is consistent with this interpretation. 展开更多
关键词 U-shaped REE pattern Eu anomaly Quartz carbonate veins(QCVs) Orogenic gold deposits Dharwar Craton
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Auriferous Quartz Veins from the Dongping Gold Deposit, NW Hebei Province and Metallogenesis—Fluid Inclusion Rb-SrIsochron Evidence 被引量:1
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作者 莫测辉 王秀璋 程景平 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1996年第3期265-271,共7页
The Dongping gold deposit, situated on the northern margin of the North China Platform, is a composite deposit composed of auriferous quartz vein-type and altered rock-type ore bodies. It is hosted in the inner contac... The Dongping gold deposit, situated on the northern margin of the North China Platform, is a composite deposit composed of auriferous quartz vein-type and altered rock-type ore bodies. It is hosted in the inner contact zone of an alkaline intrusion which was intruded into Archean metamorphic rocks and was formed not later than the Hercynian peried. Auriferous quartz veins of the deposit are dated with the fluid inclusion Rb-Sr isochron method at 103 ±4Ma, indicating that the gold deposit was formed in the Yenshanian period. 87Sr/86Sr sourcetracing shows the ore-forming materials came dominantly from alkaline intrusions. These results, combined with other isotope and REE data, suggest that the Dengping gold deposit is not a traditional magmatic hydrothermal deposit, but a reworked hydrothermal deposit related to heated and evoved meteoric water. 展开更多
关键词 石英型金矿床 铷同位素 锶同位素 稀土元素 RB-SR等时线
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Locating Mechanism of Quartz Vein Gold Deposits in Rushan, Shandong Province
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作者 XIE Hongyuan SHEN Yuanchao +4 位作者 WANG Yuejun LI Guangming LIU Tiebing ZHANG Qirui ZEN Qingdong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第1期77-86,共10页
According to the differences in ore-controlling structural systems and the characteristics of host rocks, textures and structures of ores and mineral associations of ores, quartz vein-type gold deposits in the Rushan ... According to the differences in ore-controlling structural systems and the characteristics of host rocks, textures and structures of ores and mineral associations of ores, quartz vein-type gold deposits in the Rushan area can be divided into the Rushan and Tongling styles. Rushan style gold deposits, occurring in the Kunyushan complex, include Rushan, Tangjiagou and Tongxishan gold mines. They are distributed along four NNE-trending and sinistral, compresso-shear faults with a right stepping array. A prominent characteristic of the gold mineralization is that the orebodies in neighbouring gold deposits distributed in a single ore-controlling fault zone take opposite pitches. Study of the locating structures of the quartz vein gold deposits shows that the Rushan-style gold deposits are characterized by NNE and NE zoning. Therefore, the intersections of the NE direction of the known gold deposit and the neighbouring NNE-trending fault zones are favourable for looking for gold deposits, and the ends of the curving segments of sinistral and right-stepping faults are favourable for looking for large gold deposits. Tongling-style gold deposits occur in the Sanfosan porphyritic monzonitic granite. Emplacement of gold deposits is controlled by arcuate and radiate structures formed during the intrusion of the Sanfoshan porphyritic monzonitic granite; the radiate faults controlled the distribution of orebodies and the arcuate faults controlled the pitch of the orebodies. 展开更多
关键词 vein type gold deposit Muping-Rushan gold mineralized zone conjugate orebodies arcuate and radiate structures
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Microstructural analysis of a subhorizontal gold-quartz vein deposit at Donalda,Abitibi greenstone belt,Canada:Implications for hydrodynamic regime and fluid-structural relationship 被引量:3
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作者 Guoxiang Chi Jayanta Guha 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS 2011年第4期529-538,共10页
The Donalda gold deposit in the southern part of the Archean Abitibi greenstone belt consists mainly of a subhonzontal gold-quartz vein perpendicular to subvertical shear zones.The 0.3—0.5 m thick vein is characteriz... The Donalda gold deposit in the southern part of the Archean Abitibi greenstone belt consists mainly of a subhonzontal gold-quartz vein perpendicular to subvertical shear zones.The 0.3—0.5 m thick vein is characterized by vein-parallel banding structures indicating multiple episodes of fracture opening and mineral precipitation.Measurement of the c-axis of primary growth quartz indicates that quartz preferentially grew perpendicular to the fracture,suggesting open space filling and/or extensional nature of the fracture.Measurement of the orientations of microfractures,veinlets and fluid—inclusion planes(FIPs) crosscutting primary growth quartz indicates that the vein minerals were subject to a vertical maximum principal stress(σ_1),which is inconsistent with the subhorizontalσ_1 inferred from the regional stress field with N—S shortening.This apparent discrepancy is explained by invoking episodic fluid pressure fluctuation between supralithostatic and hydrostatic regimes accompanied by episodic opening and closing of the sub-horizontal fracture.When fluid pressure was higher than the lithostatic value,the fracture was opened and primary growth minerals were precipitated,whereas when fluid pressure decreased toward the hydrostatic value,the hanging wall of the fracture collapsed,causing collision of protruding primary growth minerals from both sides of the fracture and resulting in formation of vein-parallel deformation bands.The columns where the two facing sides of the fracture collided were subject to higher-than-lithostatic stress due to the bridging effect and reduced support surface area,explaining the development of verticalσ_1.This hypothesis is consistent the fault-valve model,and explains the flipping ofσ_1 without having to change the regional stress field. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrodynamics Fluid-structural relationship gold deposit Fluid inclusion planes Microstructural Subhorizontal veins
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Trace element and REE geochemistry of Sanshenjiang gold deposit, southeastern Guizhou Province, China 被引量:4
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作者 LIU Kun YANG Ruidong +2 位作者 CHEN Wenyong LIU Rui TAO Ping 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期212-221,共10页
The Sanshenjiang gold deposit in southeastern Guizhou Province, China, is hosted by the Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks which experienced low-grade greenschist facies metamorphism. Gold mineralization occurs main... The Sanshenjiang gold deposit in southeastern Guizhou Province, China, is hosted by the Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks which experienced low-grade greenschist facies metamorphism. Gold mineralization occurs mainly in the ribbon chiltern slate of the first member of the Longli Formation and is controlled by both strata and faults. Ore bodies are characterized by abundant quartz-arsenopyrite-gold-pyrite-bedding veins, veinlets and small lenses within the shear zone. In this study, trace element and REE geochemistry was analyzed to constrain the origin and genesis of this deposit. The trace element signatures of wall rocks and veins display a basically similar tendency in the spider diagram, showing the genetic relationship. The values of Co/Ni, Y/Ho, Hf/Sm, Nb/La and Th/La reflect that the hydrothermal fluids of this deposit were derived from the mixture of multiple sources with marked enrichment of Cl and moderate to high temperature. There is a broad similarity in the chondrite-normalized patterns and REE fractionation between wall rocks and ore bodies, possibly reflecting their similar origin. Based on the difference in δCe and δEu, quartz veins and lenses can be subdivided into weakly negative Ce-anomalies (δCe=0.81 to 1.06) with slight Eu anomalies (δEu=0.81 to 1.06) type and the significant positive Ce-anomalies (δCe=1.13 to 1.97) with moderate negative Eu-anomalies type, probably suggesting physical-chemical changes in the evolution process of ore-forming fluids from the early to late stage. It can be concluded that the ore-forming process may have experienced three stages: formation of the original ore source bed, regional metamorphism and gold mineralization, on the basis of trace element and REE analysis and field observation. 展开更多
关键词 稀土元素地球化学特征 微量元素 金矿化 东南部 贵州省 中国 异常类型 物理化学变化
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Genesis and Geological-Geochemical Characters of the Rushan Gold Deposit, Shandong, China 被引量:1
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作者 翟建平 胡凯 陆建军 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1996年第3期203-212,共10页
The Rushan gold deposit, explored in recent years in the Jiaodong area, Shandong Province is a quartz vein-type gold deposit hosted in granite. The temperature of its major mineralization episode is between 220℃ and ... The Rushan gold deposit, explored in recent years in the Jiaodong area, Shandong Province is a quartz vein-type gold deposit hosted in granite. The temperature of its major mineralization episode is between 220℃ and 280℃. The salinity of the ore-forming fluid is 5 % to 9% NaCl equivalent, with H2O and CO2 as the dominant gas constituents. The fluid is rich in Na+, Ca+ and Cl-, but relatively impoverished in K+ and F-, characterized by either Ca2+ >Na+ >K+ (in three samples) or Na+ > Ca2+ > K+ (in six samples). Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the ore-forming fluid are highly variable with δ18 OH2O ranging between -7. 70‰ and 5. 97‰ and δDH2O between - 128‰ and - 71‰. The possibility of lamprophyre serving as the source of gold can be excluded in view of its low gold content on the order of 2. 5 × 10 -9. Rb-Sr isochron ages of the deposit and the host Kunyushan granite are (104. 8±1. 5) Ma and 134. 6 Ma respectively with the respective initial Sr ratios of 0. 71307 and 0. 7096. It is considered that the emplacement of the lamprophyre under a tensile environment had provided sufficient heat energy to facilitate deep circulation of meteoric water by which ore metals were extracted from the Kunyushan granite through long-term water-rock reaction. 展开更多
关键词 石英脉型金矿床 流体包裹体 氢同位素 氧同位素 煌斑岩 成矿作用 山东 地球化学特征 铷同位素 地质特征 锶同位素
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Genesis and Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of Qixia Gold Deposit, Shandong, China
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作者 徐红 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1998年第4期338-345,共8页
The Qixia gold deposit is one of the important quartz vein-type deposits hosted inmetamorphic rocks in the east of Shandong, China. Compositionally the wolframite which isassociated with gold mineralization in the dep... The Qixia gold deposit is one of the important quartz vein-type deposits hosted inmetamorphic rocks in the east of Shandong, China. Compositionally the wolframite which isassociated with gold mineralization in the deposit is rich in iron, but poor in manganese, showing that this mineral crystallized from hydrothermal solution at low temperature. The temperatures at the main metallogenic stage of the Qixia gold deposit are Within the range of 160 -270t. The gaseous phases in fluid inclusions are dominated by H2O and CO2, while Na+,Ca2+ and Cl- are the major species in the fluid phase with K+ and F- present in relativelysmall amounts. The salinities of fluids are 4. 2 wt% - 8. 0 wt% NaCl equiv. Meanwhile, thefluid is characterized by either Ca2+ > Na+ > K+ (in five samples) or Na+ > Ca2 + > K+ (in twosamples), quite similar to the composition of ore-forming fluid derived from meteoric water.Primary data on the hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of the ore-forming fluid fallwithin a wide range: δ%H2o = - 56‰-95‰ and δ18OH2O=- 3.6‰-4. 5‰ relative toSMOW. These isotopic values fully reflect the distribution features of meteoric water which hasexchanged with the metamorphic rocks of the Jiaodong Group at different temperatures and W/R ratios, and the metallogenic process is characterized by low W/R ratios. The Rb-Sr isochronage of the Qixia gold deposit is 125. 8 ± 1. 7 Ma, with (87Sr/86Sr) being 0. 7168, and the timeinterval between the gold deposit and its country rocks (granite or metamoprhic rocks) is verylarge. The formation Of the Qiaxia gold deposit is directly related to the evolution of geologicalhistory in eastern Shandong, and a genetic model in which the deep convective circulating meteoric water reacts with the country rocks can be used to explain the metallogenic mechanism ofthe deposit. 展开更多
关键词 氢同位素 氧同位素 锶同位素 山东 石英脉型金矿床 钨锰铁矿 流体包裹体 山东 胶东地区 成矿机制
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Sulphur Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia, China 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Hongying and Liu Xiang (Faculty of Earth Science.Jilin University, ChangChun 130026,P. R. China) 《Global Geology》 2001年第1期90-96,共7页
Shibaqinghao gold deposit is situated in the western part of the northern margin of the North China Craton. It is controlled by an E-W trending tectonic zone that is located in the middle unit of Dongwufenzi group whi... Shibaqinghao gold deposit is situated in the western part of the northern margin of the North China Craton. It is controlled by an E-W trending tectonic zone that is located in the middle unit of Dongwufenzi group which consists of a se- quence of greenschist-facies metamorphic rocks in an Archean greenstone belt. In Shibaqinghao gold deposit there are two types of gold ore, a mylonite ore and a quartz vein ore. Mylonite ore bodies were formed during ductile shearing stage in the Early Proterozoic, whereas quartz vein ore bedies might have been fOrmed in the Mesozoic time. Pyrite accompanied with native gold in the mylonite ore has sulpfur of which ■S values range from-5. 8 to + 0. 8 per mil,similar to the values of mantle-derived sulphur. These data suggest that gold in the mylonite ore be derived from the country rocks which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pyrite in quartz vein ore has the of ■S values between + 3. 0 and + 11. 0 per mil, similar to the values of some granitic rocks. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz vein ore is related to some granitic magma generated in the crust. This study revealed that two different mineralization occurred at different geological times and in different environments but in the same place, resuling in the Shibaqinghao gold deposit. 展开更多
关键词 Shibaqinghao gold ORE deposit MYLONITE ore quartz vein ore SULPHUR isotope
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Metallogenic Age and Genesis of Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province, China
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作者 王秀璋 单强 +2 位作者 梁华英 程景平 夏萍 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2000年第2期97-104,共8页
The Jinshan gold deposit consists of gold\|bearing ultramylonite and gold\|bearing quartz vein ores. The Rb\|Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from quartz veins is the same as that of the gold\|bearing ult... The Jinshan gold deposit consists of gold\|bearing ultramylonite and gold\|bearing quartz vein ores. The Rb\|Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from quartz veins is the same as that of the gold\|bearing ultramylonite, suggesting that both the types of orebodies were formed simultaneously in the Caledonian period, in the range 406-409 Ma. REE patterns and sulfur, lead, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen isotope data, as well as the composition of fluid inclusions, have shown that the ore\|forming fluids were derived from formation water, and the ore\|forming materials came from the gold\|hosted rocks. The Jinshan gold deposit occurring in a Caledonian brittle\|ductile zone in metamorphosed microclastic rocks owes its origin to Caledonian reworking processes. 展开更多
关键词 金矿床 江西 成矿时代 成矿作用 流体包裹体 石英 超磨棱岩
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Pb Isotope Compositions of Shibaqinghao Gold Deposit in Central Inner Mongolia,China
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作者 ZHANG Hongying(Jilin University, Changchun 130026, P. R. China)LIANG Yibo(Hailun Normal School, Hailun 152300, P. R. China) 《Global Geology》 2002年第1期54-61,共8页
There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16.63 to 17.45 (... There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16.63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.31 to15.48 (207Pb/204pb), 36.52 to 38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolution. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.69 to 15.89 (207Pb/204Pb), 38.64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be related to some granitic magma generated in the crust. 展开更多
关键词 Pb isotope Shibaqinghao gold ORE deposit MYLONITE ore Quartz vein ORE
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辽东半岛五龙金矿外围电性特征及找矿意义
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作者 王兴春 邱海城 +5 位作者 李建平 智庆全 李华 武军杰 邓晓红 吴琼 《黄金科学技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
辽东五龙金矿经过80余年的开采,矿山资源储备严重下滑,后备资源不足问题日益突出,亟需查明矿区深部和外围矿产资源。通过在v163号脉西北和东南两侧以及100号断裂南侧开展瞬变电磁法测量工作,构建了相应的二维和三维地电模型,分析了矿区... 辽东五龙金矿经过80余年的开采,矿山资源储备严重下滑,后备资源不足问题日益突出,亟需查明矿区深部和外围矿产资源。通过在v163号脉西北和东南两侧以及100号断裂南侧开展瞬变电磁法测量工作,构建了相应的二维和三维地电模型,分析了矿区低阻异常特征;结合前人研究成果,推断出金矿成因类型和下一步找矿方向。研究结果表明:v163号脉西北方向P0剖面上低阻区是由包括163号脉西北段的细粒闪长岩脉群引起的,属于石英脉型成矿的可能性较大;100号断裂南侧三维地电模型中的低阻区域与大孤顶子金矿矿化点相对应,该低阻区向北侧深部规模增大,异常未封闭,表明该区域北侧深部具有良好的找矿前景,值得进一步开展研究工作;v163号脉东南方向的三维地电模型中,低阻异常值在数量级上明显低于前二者,推测为蚀变带引起,后经工程验证孔揭露,该区域纵向存在多层不连续的硅化蚀变岩,最大厚度为41m,蚀变类型有硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化以及不同程度的黄铁矿化。研究表明,五龙金矿不仅存在石英脉型金矿体,还有蚀变岩型金矿体,后者可能是该矿区下一个找矿的主要方向。 展开更多
关键词 瞬变电磁法 石英脉型金矿 蚀变岩型金矿 外围找矿 v163号脉 五龙金矿
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夹皮沟成矿带小北沟金矿床成矿流体特征及其地质意义
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作者 李斌 臧兴运 +3 位作者 王永胜 刘振宇 苏斌 闫冬 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1575-1591,共17页
小北沟金矿床地处夹皮沟成矿带中部,为石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿床。矿区赋矿围岩主要为高角闪岩-麻粒岩相斜长角闪岩,含金石英脉呈小而不连续的平行细脉或透镜体状产于NW向叠加于早期韧性剪切带之上的次级脆性剪切裂隙之中,其上、下盘旁侧... 小北沟金矿床地处夹皮沟成矿带中部,为石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿床。矿区赋矿围岩主要为高角闪岩-麻粒岩相斜长角闪岩,含金石英脉呈小而不连续的平行细脉或透镜体状产于NW向叠加于早期韧性剪切带之上的次级脆性剪切裂隙之中,其上、下盘旁侧及尖灭处发育少量低品位蚀变岩型(蚀变糜棱岩、片糜岩)矿体。主成矿阶段流体包裹体研究表明,矿石中石英主要发育CO_(2)、富CO_(2)、含CO_(2)及气液两相四种类型原生流体包裹体,测温结果显示包裹体均一温度为226.8~362.5℃,盐度(w(NaCl))为3.57%~11.95%,密度为0.65~0.91 g/cm^(3);成矿流体总体属中低温、中低盐度和低密度的富CO_(2)的CO_(2)-H_(2)O-NaCl体系,成矿压力为70~206 MPa,成矿深度约为9.8 km。包裹体O同位素δ^(18)O_(V-SMOW)值为10.8‰~11.3‰,H同位素δD_(V-SMOW)值为-102.8‰~-96.7‰,C同位素δ^(13)C_(V-PDB)值为-20.6‰~-8.3‰,反映主成矿阶段成矿流体来源具幔源属性。矿石中CO_(2)和富CO_(2)包裹体CO_(2)相均一温度为-24.7~26.6℃,明显低于邻近其他矿床(如三道岔金矿床为21.9~29.7℃,二道沟金矿床为23.8~30.9℃等),暗示其成矿深度较深。小北沟金矿床的地质、流体包裹体和H-O-C同位素特征共同揭示该矿床属于中温热液脉型金矿床,处于深大断裂的脆性区构造层次向韧脆性区构造层次过渡部位,深部仍应有一定的进一步找矿前景,但矿石类型可能由石英脉型转为构造蚀变岩型或蚀变糜棱岩型。 展开更多
关键词 成矿流体 流体包裹体 H-O-C同位素 中温热液脉型金矿 小北沟金矿床 夹皮沟成矿带
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高精度磁测在柴达木盆地北缘三角顶金矿床找矿中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 周豪 李善平 +3 位作者 王亚栋 逯永卓 张鑫利 封建平 《矿产勘查》 2024年第6期999-1006,共8页
三角顶金矿床位于柴北缘结合带滩间山岩浆弧,是区域造山型金矿成矿事件响应的产物;研究区主要出露寒武系—奥陶系滩间山群火山岩组,岩性主要为玄武岩、硅质岩等;岩浆活动强烈,主要为晚泥盆世花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等,岩体中发育辉绿岩... 三角顶金矿床位于柴北缘结合带滩间山岩浆弧,是区域造山型金矿成矿事件响应的产物;研究区主要出露寒武系—奥陶系滩间山群火山岩组,岩性主要为玄武岩、硅质岩等;岩浆活动强烈,主要为晚泥盆世花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等,岩体中发育辉绿岩脉、石英脉等;基性—酸性岩中磁性由强变弱,其中辉长岩、二长花岗岩磁化率最高分别为8815.6×10^(-6)×4π·SI、5992.4×10^(-6)×4π·SI,可能由磁铁矿化、黄铁矿化引起强磁化率;磁异常呈锯齿状不规则跳跃,强度中等,梯度变化大,幅值为-733~820 nT;高精度磁法测量对与金矿成矿关系密切的断裂构造、破碎蚀变带等地质体有较好的分辨效果,经高精度磁法探测出局部异常呈串珠状分布,沿异常轴部存在断裂构造。经部分工程验证,在区内圈定构造蚀变带12条、金矿体7条、金矿化体40余条,M18-2异常与区内化探异常、深部工程验证等找矿信息相吻合,为区内进一步金矿找矿方向提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 金矿床 石英脉型 高精度磁测 应用效果 三角顶
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试析金矿床的成矿规律及其找矿预测 被引量:1
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作者 唐劲松 《世界有色金属》 2024年第5期67-69,共3页
黄金作为我国的关键资源之一,对于国家的发展扮演着至关重要的角色。当前,我国在化工和通信等多个领域都在积极利用黄金资源,而黄金的价格波动对我国经济的走向也有着显著的指示作用。因此,金矿的开采对于推动我国经济的增长和现代化建... 黄金作为我国的关键资源之一,对于国家的发展扮演着至关重要的角色。当前,我国在化工和通信等多个领域都在积极利用黄金资源,而黄金的价格波动对我国经济的走向也有着显著的指示作用。因此,金矿的开采对于推动我国经济的增长和现代化建设具有不可或缺的作用。然而,黄金生成条件多样,地质结构复杂。为了有效地进行金矿开采,工作人员必须具备坚实的理论基础和实践经验,理解金矿的形成规律和特点。又由于黄金的形成周期漫长,决定了金矿资源的有限性。为了延长金矿的服务年限并提高其利用效率,必须加强金矿的勘探工作。只有通过增强勘探力度,才能充分开采出符合我国经济建设和发展需求的黄金资源,从而更好地促进国家经济的持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 金矿分布 矿脉预测 成矿规律
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大别造山带双庙关金矿床成矿流体特征与成因
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作者 汪兴韦 刘嘉 +6 位作者 李红梅 朱金 欧阳佳岑 刘晓阳 于永顺 杜文洋 付乐兵 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期579-592,共14页
湖北省麻城市双庙关金矿床是大别造山带中部新发现的金多金属矿床。本文在详细的野外地质调查和岩矿相学研究基础上,将成矿过程分为S1、S2、S3和S4四个阶段,其矿物组合分别为石英+钾长石±黄铁矿、石英+黄铁矿±黄铜矿、石英+... 湖北省麻城市双庙关金矿床是大别造山带中部新发现的金多金属矿床。本文在详细的野外地质调查和岩矿相学研究基础上,将成矿过程分为S1、S2、S3和S4四个阶段,其矿物组合分别为石英+钾长石±黄铁矿、石英+黄铁矿±黄铜矿、石英+黄铁矿+黄铜矿±金银碲化物和石英+碳酸盐,其中S3为主成矿阶段。四个成矿阶段的石英中发育富液两相(WL型)、富气两相(WV型)、含CO_(2)三相(C型)和含子矿物多相(S型)包裹体,其均一温度分别为226~445、234~422、258~392和152~215℃,盐度分别为2.8%~17.6%、2.9%~11.9%、1.9%~14.2%和1.2%~9.1%NaCl_(eqv),指示成矿流体主要为中-低温、中-低盐度和低密度的H_(2)O-CO_(2)-NaCl体系流体。S3阶段石英流体包裹体的δD_(V-SMOW)值为-89.3‰~-75.9‰,δ^(18)O_(H_(2)O)值为4.77‰~8.01‰;S2和S3阶段黄铁矿原位硫同位素数据δ^(34)S值为-3.6‰~1.6‰,指示成矿流体具有深源岩浆流体特征。综合分析认为,双庙关金矿床的成矿流体可能来源于岩浆热液,成矿过程中流体的不混溶作用是金沉淀的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 矿床成因 流体包裹体 岩浆热液 脉型金矿床 双庙关金矿床
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凤太矿集区八卦庙金矿区脉状铅锌矿化的物质来源研究:硫化物原位S-Pb同位素证据
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作者 高炫宇 李宇轩 +2 位作者 梁文静 袁洪林 安芳 《地质科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1438-1452,共15页
秦岭造山带凤太矿集区内发育层状—似层状和脉状两种类型的铅锌矿化,部分脉状铅锌矿化伴生产于金矿床中,其成矿物质来源仍未得到较好的约束。论文以八卦庙金矿区的脉状铅锌矿体为主要研究对象,采用硫化物原位微区S-Pb同位素研究方法,探... 秦岭造山带凤太矿集区内发育层状—似层状和脉状两种类型的铅锌矿化,部分脉状铅锌矿化伴生产于金矿床中,其成矿物质来源仍未得到较好的约束。论文以八卦庙金矿区的脉状铅锌矿体为主要研究对象,采用硫化物原位微区S-Pb同位素研究方法,探讨了脉状铅锌矿化的成矿物质来源。八卦庙金矿区的脉状铅锌矿化主要受NE和NW向断裂或裂隙控制,矿脉宽度通常为2~20 cm。矿石呈团块状或浸染状构造,其中矿石矿物以方铅矿和闪锌矿为主,另有少量黄铜矿和黄铁矿,脉石矿物有石英、白云母、绢云母和少量方解石、白云石等碳酸盐矿物。硫化物原位S-Pb同位素分析结果显示,矿石中闪锌矿的δ^(34)S值相对集中(15.03‰~17.11‰),而黄铜矿(14.76‰~19.91‰)和方铅矿(12.12‰~21.88‰)的δ^(34)S值则变化较大;方铅矿的铅同位素组成非常均一。通过与区内可能物质源区S-Pb同位素对比研究,认为八卦庙金矿区脉状铅锌矿化的成矿物质来自于围岩变质过程中释放的变质流体,并有印支期岩浆热液的贡献,总体具有与金矿化相似的成矿物质来源。金矿化和脉状铅锌矿化在八卦庙矿区共生富集但又独立产出,可能受铅锌和金元素在热液体系中明显不同的地球化学行为所控制。 展开更多
关键词 脉状铅锌矿化 八卦庙金矿 硫化物原位S-Pb同位素 物质来源
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胶东玲珑金矿床成矿地质特征及矿床成因
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作者 张振 于超 +3 位作者 吴志栋 王海屹 徐增田 梁亚运 《黄金》 CAS 2024年第7期74-79,共6页
玲珑金矿床位于华北克拉通东部胶东大型金矿集区西北部,是全球典型石英脉型金矿床之一,金资源总量超过1000 t,但对于其矿床成因一直存在争议。通过系统总结玲珑金矿床地质特征、地质年代学、成矿流体特征及同位素数据,详细探讨了成矿地... 玲珑金矿床位于华北克拉通东部胶东大型金矿集区西北部,是全球典型石英脉型金矿床之一,金资源总量超过1000 t,但对于其矿床成因一直存在争议。通过系统总结玲珑金矿床地质特征、地质年代学、成矿流体特征及同位素数据,详细探讨了成矿地质特征和矿床成因。玲珑金矿床形成年龄集中在120~125 Ma,成矿流体整体属于中低温、低盐度、低密度热液流体,主要源自岩浆流体,并混有少量大气降水。C-H-O-S-Pb同位素指示,玲珑金矿床成矿流体主要来自地幔来源岩浆流体,并伴有壳源流体加入。早白垩世,华北克拉通东部岩石圈拆沉减薄引发软流圈上涌,进而不断底侵岩石圈地幔,发生部分熔融形成基性岩脉岩浆。基性岩脉岩浆上涌至地壳浅部时,温度、压力急速下降,脱气形成流体,沿着次级断裂沉淀形成金矿床,具有典型胶东型金矿床特征。 展开更多
关键词 胶东型 玲珑金矿床 石英脉型金矿床 成矿流体 矿床成因 成矿年龄
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