Our aim was to understand the actual conditions of oral care for intubated patients by new nurses. This study was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018. We applied the theme of the dissipation of the dissociati...Our aim was to understand the actual conditions of oral care for intubated patients by new nurses. This study was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018. We applied the theme of the dissipation of the dissociation between nursing skills learned in basic nursing education and nursing skills required in practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted at four facilities among new nursing staff who had acquired their nursing license in the past year. The questionnaire was composed of questions about their experiences of oral care for intubated patients, when they learned these skills, and what they wanted to learn. Answers were obtained from 118 new nurses. Learning about oral care was important for approximately 20% of the nurses, although it was not considered mandatory by all of the nurses. As infection control measures have revealed the acute needs of care for intubated patients, it is important for nursing students to learn about oral care and attitudes towards intubated patients, along with methods to make intubated patients more comfortable.展开更多
目的:探讨对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)患儿实施基于前馈风险控制理论的精细化护理的临床价值。方法:病例选取开封市儿童医院2020年3月—2022年3月103例VAP患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(51例)与研究组(52例),研究组接受基于...目的:探讨对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)患儿实施基于前馈风险控制理论的精细化护理的临床价值。方法:病例选取开封市儿童医院2020年3月—2022年3月103例VAP患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(51例)与研究组(52例),研究组接受基于前馈风险控制理论的精细化护理,对照组接受常规护理。比较两组的儿童状态-特质焦虑量表(STAIC)评分、血清降钙素原(PCT)、儿童抑郁评定量表(CDRS)评分、血清淀粉样蛋白(SAA)、临床症状改善时间及治疗依从性。结果:干预后研究组与对照组PCT(0.84±0.18 vs 1.21±0.22)ng/mL、STAIC(38.58±2.60 vs 35.26±3.58)分、SAA(7.26±0.22 vs 11.25±0.94)mg/L、CDRS(7.52±1.68 vs 15.48±2.17)分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组与对照组咳嗽(3.74±0.51 vs 4.81±0.66)d、发热(1.50±0.37 vs 1.93±0.42)d、气促(2.08±0.70 vs 2.85±0.75)d、咳痰(3.51±0.64 vs 4.18±0.81)d改善时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组与对照组治疗依从率(96.15%vs 80.39%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于循证理念的标准化护理可缩短支气管肺炎患儿身体康复时间,减轻患儿局部炎症反应,提高患儿治疗依从性。展开更多
目的探讨集束化护理干预应用于急诊重症监护室(Emergency Intensive Care Unit,EICU)机械通气患者上对其呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-associated Pneumonia,VAP)的预防效果。方法回顾性选取2023年1—12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医...目的探讨集束化护理干预应用于急诊重症监护室(Emergency Intensive Care Unit,EICU)机械通气患者上对其呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-associated Pneumonia,VAP)的预防效果。方法回顾性选取2023年1—12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊收治的64例行EICU机械通气患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将患者划分为对照组(常规护理干预)和观察组(集束化护理干预),各32例。分析两组VAP发生率、生活质量、不良反应发生情况和护理满意度。结果观察组VAP发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组生活质量的生理职能(90.25±5.67)分、躯体疼痛(92.17±4.93)分、社会功能(89.46±3.09)分、情感职能(92.33±4.57)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.265、9.402、11.404、8.652,P均<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论对EICU机械通气患者开展集束化护理干预可有效预防VAP,改善患者生活质量,并减少不良反应的发生率,护理价值显著。展开更多
文摘Our aim was to understand the actual conditions of oral care for intubated patients by new nurses. This study was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018. We applied the theme of the dissipation of the dissociation between nursing skills learned in basic nursing education and nursing skills required in practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted at four facilities among new nursing staff who had acquired their nursing license in the past year. The questionnaire was composed of questions about their experiences of oral care for intubated patients, when they learned these skills, and what they wanted to learn. Answers were obtained from 118 new nurses. Learning about oral care was important for approximately 20% of the nurses, although it was not considered mandatory by all of the nurses. As infection control measures have revealed the acute needs of care for intubated patients, it is important for nursing students to learn about oral care and attitudes towards intubated patients, along with methods to make intubated patients more comfortable.
文摘目的:探讨对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)患儿实施基于前馈风险控制理论的精细化护理的临床价值。方法:病例选取开封市儿童医院2020年3月—2022年3月103例VAP患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(51例)与研究组(52例),研究组接受基于前馈风险控制理论的精细化护理,对照组接受常规护理。比较两组的儿童状态-特质焦虑量表(STAIC)评分、血清降钙素原(PCT)、儿童抑郁评定量表(CDRS)评分、血清淀粉样蛋白(SAA)、临床症状改善时间及治疗依从性。结果:干预后研究组与对照组PCT(0.84±0.18 vs 1.21±0.22)ng/mL、STAIC(38.58±2.60 vs 35.26±3.58)分、SAA(7.26±0.22 vs 11.25±0.94)mg/L、CDRS(7.52±1.68 vs 15.48±2.17)分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组与对照组咳嗽(3.74±0.51 vs 4.81±0.66)d、发热(1.50±0.37 vs 1.93±0.42)d、气促(2.08±0.70 vs 2.85±0.75)d、咳痰(3.51±0.64 vs 4.18±0.81)d改善时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组与对照组治疗依从率(96.15%vs 80.39%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于循证理念的标准化护理可缩短支气管肺炎患儿身体康复时间,减轻患儿局部炎症反应,提高患儿治疗依从性。
文摘目的探讨集束化护理干预应用于急诊重症监护室(Emergency Intensive Care Unit,EICU)机械通气患者上对其呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-associated Pneumonia,VAP)的预防效果。方法回顾性选取2023年1—12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊收治的64例行EICU机械通气患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同将患者划分为对照组(常规护理干预)和观察组(集束化护理干预),各32例。分析两组VAP发生率、生活质量、不良反应发生情况和护理满意度。结果观察组VAP发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组生活质量的生理职能(90.25±5.67)分、躯体疼痛(92.17±4.93)分、社会功能(89.46±3.09)分、情感职能(92.33±4.57)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.265、9.402、11.404、8.652,P均<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论对EICU机械通气患者开展集束化护理干预可有效预防VAP,改善患者生活质量,并减少不良反应的发生率,护理价值显著。
