Let G =(V, E) be a connected simple graph. A labeling f : V → Z2 induces an edge labeling f* : E → Z2 defined by f*(xy) = f(x) +f(y) for each xy ∈ E. For i ∈ Z2, let vf(i) = |f^-1(i)| and ef(i...Let G =(V, E) be a connected simple graph. A labeling f : V → Z2 induces an edge labeling f* : E → Z2 defined by f*(xy) = f(x) +f(y) for each xy ∈ E. For i ∈ Z2, let vf(i) = |f^-1(i)| and ef(i) = |f*^-1(i)|. A labeling f is called friendly if |vf(1) - vf(0)| ≤ 1. For a friendly labeling f of a graph G, we define the friendly index of G under f by if(G) = e(1) - el(0). The set [if(G) | f is a friendly labeling of G} is called the full friendly index set of G, denoted by FFI(G). In this paper, we will determine the full friendly index set of every Cartesian product of two cycles.展开更多
基金Supported by FRG/07-08/II-08 Hong Kong Baptist University
文摘Let G =(V, E) be a connected simple graph. A labeling f : V → Z2 induces an edge labeling f* : E → Z2 defined by f*(xy) = f(x) +f(y) for each xy ∈ E. For i ∈ Z2, let vf(i) = |f^-1(i)| and ef(i) = |f*^-1(i)|. A labeling f is called friendly if |vf(1) - vf(0)| ≤ 1. For a friendly labeling f of a graph G, we define the friendly index of G under f by if(G) = e(1) - el(0). The set [if(G) | f is a friendly labeling of G} is called the full friendly index set of G, denoted by FFI(G). In this paper, we will determine the full friendly index set of every Cartesian product of two cycles.