Vertically aligned nanocomposite films by self-assembled epitaxial nucleation for super-broadband transparent conductors

Designing super-broadband transparent conductors is challenging because of the exclusive nature of conductivity and infrared transmittance.Here,using a one-step process,we created vertically aligned nanocomposite conducting films with high transparency across a super-broad wavelength range.Vertically aligned transparent Ba_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocolumns with lateral-100-nm widths enable high transmittance(>50%,even at a 4-μm wavelength)for all incident light and outperform that of Sn-doped In_(2)O_(3),while the conducting SrVO_(3)matrix retains low resistivity(<0.56 mΩcm at room temperature).A combined study of scanning transmission electron microscopy,scattering scanning nearfield infrared microscopy,and X-ray diffraction revealed that spontaneous phase separation of Ba_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocolumns in a SrVO_(3)matrix film occurs via self-assembled epitaxial nucleation.Our vertically aligned nanocomposite films provide a fertile platform for next-generation optoelectronics.

Experimental Investigation on an Absorption Heat Transformer for Production of Hot Water or Steam Generation

The absorption heat transformer is widely used to utilize low-temperature waste heat in the field of distributed energy,industrial processing,and long-distance indoor heating,because it can upgrade energy level and deliver heat to heated medium.In this work,an experimental system of a vertical single-stage LiBr/H2O absorption heat transformer was established to study its performance in the case of producing high-temperature water or low-pressure steam generation under different heating water flow rates.The useful output heat,coefficient of performance,exergy coefficient of performance,and gross temperature lift of the single-stage heat transformer have all been tested.The results show that the absorber cannot directly generate low-pressure steam under the condition of counter-flow heat exchange but can obtain more useful output heat.The largest useful output heat is 20.3 kW,which is higher than that in the case of parallel-flow heat exchange.The generation of low-pressure steam has certain requirements on the mode of heat transfer.The largest internal gross temperature lift of 28.1℃corresponds to the smallest coefficient of performance of 0.22 when the heating water flow rate is 2.1 m3/h.The performance of the single-stage absorption heat transformer can be improved to some extent by increasing the heating water flow rate.