Cognitive anti-jamming receiver under phase noise in high frequency bands

This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. Firstly, energy detection(ED)based on the jamming to noise ratio(JNR) of the high frequency bands SCAJ receiver with phase noise under different channels is analyzed. Then, the probabilities of jamming detection and false alarm in closed-form for the SCAJ receiver are derived. Finally,the modified Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound(BCRB) of jamming sensing for the SCAJ receiver is presented. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of the SCAJ system due to phase noise is more severe than that due to the channel fading in the circumstances where the signal bandwidth(BW) is kept a constant. Moreover, the signal BW has an effect on the phase noise in LO, and the jamming detection probability of the wideband SCAJ receiver with lower phase noise outperforms that of the narrowband receiver using the same center frequency. Furthermore,an accurate phase noise estimation and compensation scheme can improve the jamming detection capability of the SCAJ receiver in high frequency bands and approach to the upper bound.

A Novel Flexible Antenna at Very High Frequency Band for On-Body Applications

This paper proposes a novel flexible antenna design operating at very high frequency(VHF)band for on-body applications such as human body communication(HBC).The antenna consists of back-to-back E-shaped fractal and complimentary structures designed over a thin flex-ible substrate.The overall design working on the principle of fractal geometries and capacitive coupling is highly beneficial to achieve better antenna characteristics even at low frequencies around 35 MHz-45 MHz that are being used for HBC application.The proposed antenna obtained a large bandwidth of around 10.0 MHz in air and a bandwidth of around 8.0 MHz during on-body opera-tion.The antenna has been tested in three different scenarios viz.air,on-body single antenna and on-body communication using two antennas.The insertion loss is reduced to a minimum in all three scenarios,which is quite beneficial for better signal transmission.The size miniaturization with high flexibility in such low frequencies has also been achieved in the paper that makes the proposed design suitable for human body communication applications.

5G High Frequency Band Channel Modeling and Insights on System Design

There are two main opposing views in the wireless industry on the feasibility of developing 5th generation(5G) cellular networks in mm-Wave bands. The optimistic view is based on the fact that the path loss in mm Wave bands is not significantly worse than that in cellular bands when beamforming gain is also considered. The cautious view points out the significant blockage issues due to the lack of diffraction and adequate penetration in mm Wave bands. The implementation of 5G mm Wave cellular networks also faces major challenges due to the high link budget needed for long- range communication and the strong dependency on beamforming technology. This paper addresses some of these fundamental technology issues, from mm Wave channel characters and channel modeling to the implications on system and network architecture design.Although we believe that mm Wave can be used for 5G networks, we show that the air interface, device and network design will be very different from existing cellular design.

A tunable passive mixer for SAW-less front-end with reconfigurable voltage conversion gain and intermediate frequency bandwidth

An adjustable mixer for surface acoustic wave( SAW)-less radio frequency( RF) front-end is presented in this paper. Through changing the bias voltage,the presented mixer with reconfigurable voltage conversion gain( VCG) is suitable for multi-mode multi-standard( MMMS) applications. An equivalent local oscillator( LO) frequency-tunable high-Q band-pass filter( BPF) at low noise amplifier( LNA) output is used to reject the out-of-band interference signals. Base-band( BB) capacitor of the mixer is variable to obtain 15 kinds of intermediate frequency( IF) bandwidth( BW). The proposed passive mixer with LNA is implemented in TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS process and operates from 0. 5 to 2. 5 GHz with measured maximum out-of-band rejection larger than 40 d B. The measured VCG of the front-end can be changed from 5 to 17 d B; the maximum input intercept point( IIP3) is0 d Bm and the minimum noise figure( NF) is 3. 7 d B. The chip occupies an area of 0. 44 mm^2 including pads.

VHF频段调频广播信号传播特性的测量分析与优化策略

调频广播主要在甚高频(Very High Frequency,VHF)频段传输。VHF频段具有传播距离远、穿透力强、信号稳定等优势,但易受多种因素影响。基于此,首先介绍VHF频段的基本特点和调频广播信号的技术参数,其次介绍VHF频段调频广播信号传播的测量过程,最后从天线的设计和布置、调制、编码技术的应用等方面,提出改善VHF频段调频广播覆盖效果的策略。

Design of MEMS C-Band Microstrip Antenna Array Based on High-Resistance Silicon for Intelligent Ammunition

In recent years, microstrip antennas have been more widely applied in satellite communications, mobile phones, unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV）, and weapons. A micro-electro-mechanical systems-based （MEMS-based） high-resistance silicon C-band microstrip antenna array has been designed for the intelligent ammunition. The center frequency is 4.5 GHz. A cavity has been designed in substrate to reduce the dielectric constant of silicon and high-resistance silicon has been used as the material of substrate to improve the gain of antenna. It is very easy to be manufactured by using MEMS technology because of the improved structure of the antenna. The results show that the gain of the antenna is 8 dB and voltage standing wave ratio （VSWR） is less than 2 by the analysis and simulation in high freauencv structure simulator （HFSS）.

无轴泵喷叶片流激共振产生机理及其抑制

针对无轴泵喷异常高频梳状线谱噪声,本文研究了梳状线谱的产生原因及其噪声抑制特点。基于推进器实测噪声谱、振动谱梳状特征,初步定位梳状线谱与泵喷叶轮密切相关;进一步采用单向流固耦合分析方法,验证了无轴泵喷高频线谱来源于流激引起的叶轮面内2弯模态共振,并提出了一种在叶轮过流通道增设环筋以提高叶片支撑刚度的方案。流固耦合仿真及实测结果表明:带有环筋加强的泵喷叶轮对流激振动与噪声有明显抑制作用,梳状线谱噪声降幅达25.2~30.2 dB,且未向其他频段转移。

Target height and multipath attenuation joint estimation with complex scenarios for very high frequency radar

Low-angle estimation for very high frequency(VHF)radar is a difficult problem due to the multipath effect in the radar field,especially in complex scenarios where the reflection condition is unknown.To deal with this problem,we propose an algorithm of target height and multipath attenuation joint estimation.The amplitude of the surface reflection coefficient is estimated by the characteristic of the data itself,and it is assumed that there is no reflected signal when the amplitude is very small.The phase of the surface reflection coefficient and the phase difference between the direct and reflected signals are searched as the same part,and this represents the multipath phase attenuation.The Cramer-Rao bound of the proposed algorithm is also derived.Finally,computer simulations and real data processing results show that the proposed algorithm has good estimation performance under complex scenarios and works well with only one snapshot.

级联离散小波多频带分解注意力图像去噪方法

针对图像去噪网络中下采样导致高频信息损失和细节保留能力差的问题,设计了一种级联离散小波多频带分解注意力图像去噪网络。其中多尺度级联离散小波变换结构将原始图像分解为多个尺度下的高低频子带来代替传统下采样,能减少高频信息损失。多频带特征增强模块使用不同尺度的卷积核并行处理高低频特征,在子网络每一级下重复使用两次,可增强全局和局部的关键特征信息。多频带分解注意力模块通过注意力评估纹理细节成分的重要性并加权不同频带的细节特征,有助于多频带特征增强模块更好地区分噪声和边缘细节。多频带选择特征融合模块融合多尺度多频带特征增强选择性特征,提高模型对于不同尺度噪声的去除能力。在SIDD和DND数据集上,所提方法的PSNR/SSIM指标分别达到了39.35 dB/0.918、39.72 dB/0.955。实验结果表明,该方法的性能优于主流去噪方法,同时具有更清晰的纹理细节和边缘等视觉效果。

太赫兹频段高速移动场景参考信号方案研究

针对太赫兹频段高速移动场景,提出了一种参考信号方案——增强型离散傅里叶变换扩展正交频分复用(E DFT-s-OFDM)DMRS:将具有循环前缀(CP)和循环后缀(CS)的参考信号序列分割为首部和尾部参考信号序列,然后分别嵌入每个OFDM符号的尾部和首部。这种方案的优点在于,前一个OFDM符号的尾部和后一个OFDM符号的首部构成一个完整的参考信号序列,从而允许接收端在每个OFDM符号间隔内都能进行信道估计,提高了信道估计的精度和实时性。此外,相邻OFDM符号的首部和尾部参考信号序列相同,从而省去了每个OFDM符号的传统循环前缀(CP),提高了频谱效率。仿真结果表明,在太赫兹频段高速移动场景下,与5G NR DFT-s-OFDM波形的DMRS方案相比,该方案的信道估计更精确,通信系统的频谱效率更高。

VHF/UHF UWB SAR基于通道均衡的RFI抑制方法

对工作于甚高频/超高频(VHF/UHF)波段的超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR),射频干扰(RFI)会严重恶化图像质量。该文提出了一种基于通道均衡的RFI抑制方法,它能有效地抑制雷达接收信号中的RFI分量,同时保持图像质量。实际的处理结果证实了该算法的有效性。

针-板局部放电VHF信号与放电量之间的等量关系

为研究局部放电高频信号与视在放电量之间的关系,系统推导了针板空气间隙局部放电甚高频(VHF)信号的峰峰电压、累积能量与视在放电量分别存在的线性函数和二次函数关系,通过大量的实验数据进行了验证,从理论和实验上证明了用标定的方法可解决高频法测量局部放电的定量问题。比对研究表明,在极不均匀电场的情况下,由于存在的空间电荷对放电的发展有阻碍,使得空气间隙距离越大其临近间隙击穿电压时的局部放电量越小。该研究结果对用高频法定量检测电力设备局部放电具有重要的参考价值和指导作用。

平凉黄土高原地闪VHF辐射特征分析

利用亚微秒级时间分辨率的VHF辐射接收系统与快电场变化测量仪,对甘肃平凉黄土高原雷暴过程中地闪VHF辐射及相应电场变化特征进行了分析研究,发现负地闪回击前VHF辐射与快电场变化在时间上有很好的对应关系。回击前后300μs内的VHF辐射波形可以归纳为三种类型,90%的负地闪首次回击过程VHF辐射波形属于第三类,表现为连续脉冲贯穿回击过程,平均持续时间为600μs;同负地闪相比,正地闪回击过程产生的连续辐射持续时间较长。统计表明,负地闪首次回击过程辐射峰值出现在回击启动后10～100μs,算术平均值为45μs;继后回击启动后10～260μs辐射达到峰值,算术平均值为91μs。首次回击过程辐射峰值强度往往大于梯级先导过程,与回击主峰后主通道分支产生的电磁辐射较强有关。

气压对VHF-PECVD制备的μc-Si∶H薄膜特性影响的研究

本文主要研究了用VHF PECVD方法制备的不同工作气压的微晶硅薄膜样品。结果表明 :沉积速率随反应气压的增大而逐渐增大 ;光敏性 (光电导 /暗电导 )和激活能测试结果给出了相同的变化规律 ;傅立叶红外测试、X射线衍射和室温微区喇曼谱的结果都表明了样品的晶化特性 ;

基于频率控制的封闭腔体微波无线输能技术

随着航空航天技术的快速发展,封闭腔体内的无线能量传输(Wireless Power Transmission,WPT)技术开始受到广泛关注.基于频率控制的WPT技术,可实现对电大封闭腔体(103×λ3)内的多方位传感器进行可控和高效的无线充电.电大腔体内的电场分布对频率的变化敏感,利用频率变化实现对封闭腔体场分布控制.实验结果表明,在S波段的1 m3腔体最高WPT传输效率为96.6%.设计的宽带整流电路实测整流效率最高为80%,整流效率高于50%的带宽为1.65 GHz.在2.401~2.495 GHz频段实现控制双接收机的不同工作状态,展现其在航空航天器等封闭空间中为传感器无线供电的应用前景.

VHF-PECVD制备微晶硅材料及电池初步研究

研究了用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(VHF-PECVD)方法制备的不同沉积气压下的微晶硅薄膜样品。随着沉积气压的逐渐增大,样品的沉积速率也逐渐增大;样品的光敏性和激活能测试结果表明:随气压的变化两者发生了规律性一致的变化;傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)测试表明制备的样品中含有一定量的氧,使得样品呈现弱n型;室温微区喇曼光谱测试分析得到样品的微晶化特征与IR的分析是一致的,用高斯函数对喇曼谱解谱分析定量得出了晶化程度;分析了H处理p/I界面对电池性能的影响;首次在国内用VHF-PECVD制备出效率达4.24%的微晶硅电池。

基于图像分割的VHF SAR叶簇隐蔽目标差值变化检测

本文针对甚高频合成孔径雷达(VHF SAR)图像中树林区域后向散射呈现快速起伏的特点,提出了一种基于图像分割的叶簇隐蔽目标差值变化检测方法,该方法首先采用自动多阈值分割算法对参考图像进行分割以降低后向散射起伏对检测性能的影响,而后采用一种新的概率模型对分割后各图像区域的杂波分布分别进行准确估计以进一步提高算法的性能.实验结果表明本文方法较之其它算法具有更优的检测性能.

11 GHz不同室内场景的WBAN信道特性研究

为了探索高频段室内无线体域网通信的可行性,对11 GHz室内无线体域网的传播特性进行了测量与研究。基于大量的测量数据,给出了11 GHz频段室内无线体域网的路径损耗、阴影效应与均方根时延扩展的统计特性。针对体对体通信时人体相对角度变化的场景,提出了一种具有相对角度影响的路径损耗模型,该模型利用了与身体角度相关的路径损耗指数、浮动截距以及身体角度因子修正相对角度变化引入的路径损耗。为了验证模型的适用性,对比分析了在小型空教室和大型会议室两种不同场景下相对角度变化对信道传播特性的影响。研究结果表明:在收发端距离固定的情况下,路径损耗指数、浮动截距和由相对角度引起的路径损耗(Path Loss caused by Relative Angle,PLRA)均与相对角度具有三角函数关系;在收发端相对角度固定时,PLRA与收发端距离无关,仅与相对角度有关。上述研究结果可以为11 GHz频段在未来室内无线体域网的使用提供理论基础与实践依据。

一种束半径可调的环形强流电子束产生技术及应用

束半径可调的强流环形电子束在跨波段跳频高功率微波产生器件中有重要应用。提出了一种改变外加引导磁场位形从而改变环形强流电子束半径的技术。该技术的核心部件由环形阴极、阳极、电子束转移通道、电子束传输通道和三段螺线管组成。当三段螺线管的通流的电流大小不一样时,该螺线管系统就能产生不同位形的磁场。在粒子模拟中,当三段螺线管的通流电流大小分别为1025 A、107 A、107 A和300 A、300 A、0 A时,螺线管产生两种不同位形的磁场,实现电子束半径的改变。从单粒子运动理论出发,本文推导出电子束在梯度磁场引导下的运动轨迹表达式,解释了电子束半径在梯度磁场下变化的原理,还研究了梯度磁场的斜率和极差对电子束轨迹的影响。在跨波段器件仿真中,X波段输出功率为1.6 GW,频率为8.2 GHz,效率为40%;Ku波段输出功率为1.5 GW,频率为14.4 GHz,效率为38%。