Weighted Multi-sensor Data Level Fusion Method of Vibration Signal Based on Correlation Function

As the differences of sensor＇s precision and some random factors are difficult to control,the actual measurement signals are far from the target signals that affect the reliability and precision of rotating machinery fault diagnosis.The traditional signal processing methods,such as classical inference and weighted averaging algorithm usually lack dynamic adaptability that is easy for trends to cause the faults to be misjudged or left out.To enhance the measuring veracity and precision of vibration signal in rotary machine multi-sensor vibration signal fault diagnosis,a novel data level fusion approach is presented on the basis of correlation function analysis to fast determine the weighted value of multi-sensor vibration signals.The approach doesn＇t require knowing the prior information about sensors,and the weighted value of sensors can be confirmed depending on the correlation measure of real-time data tested in the data level fusion process.It gives greater weighted value to the greater correlation measure of sensor signals,and vice versa.The approach can effectively suppress large errors and even can still fuse data in the case of sensor failures because it takes full advantage of sensor＇s own-information to determine the weighted value.Moreover,it has good performance of anti-jamming due to the correlation measures between noise and effective signals are usually small.Through the simulation of typical signal collected from multi-sensors,the comparative analysis of dynamic adaptability and fault tolerance between the proposed approach and traditional weighted averaging approach is taken.Finally,the rotor dynamics and integrated fault simulator is taken as an example to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed approach,it is shown that the multi-sensor data level fusion based on correlation function weighted approach is better than the traditional weighted average approach with respect to fusion precision and dynamic adaptability.Meantime,the approach is adaptable and easy to use,can be applied to other areas of vibration measurement.

基于改进EEMD的高压断路器振声联合故障诊断方法

高压断路器是电力系统中关键的控制和保护设备,针对其故障诊断方法的不足之处,将振声数据级融合和特征级融合应用于高压断路器故障诊断方法。振声特征级融合诊断方法首先将采集到的声波信号通过快速核独立分量分析(Fast KICA)实现盲源分离处理,其次利用改进集合经验模式分解(EEMD)提取振动信号和声波信号的特征向量。振声数据级融合诊断方法首先构建振声联合图像,其次利用改进的BEEMD提取特征向量。最后将两种方法提取的特征向量输入支持向量机模型(SVM)进行故障诊断,实验结果表明,所提方法诊断高压断路器故障能取得良好的效果。

基于信息融合的薄壁机器人轴承状态评估

针对薄壁机器人轴承的状态评估,提出了基于信息融合的评估方法。采集声发射(Acoustic Emission,AE)和振动加速度信号,并在时域和频域上分别提取两种信号的特征作为识别薄壁机器人轴承状态的特征参量,利用自组织特征映射(Self Organizing Maps,SOM)神经网络对AE和振动信号的特征信息进行融合。经过实测数据的分析与验证,结果表明,该方法能够有效地判断出薄壁机器人轴承的状态类型。

多振动信号的时频相干多分形特征提取

为充分利用多个同步采样的振动信号进行机械设备的故障诊断,提出了搭建多振动信号时频相干网络并提取其多分形特征的方法。首先,将每个振动信号作为一个节点,根据所关心的物理问题,按适当的方式将各个节点连接成网;其次,对网络中相邻的每对节点做交叉小波变换,得到时频相干谱,借助小波领袖来估计时频相干谱的多分形谱,用曲线拟合的方法来提取多分形谱的形态特征;最后,利用特征融合与维数约简方法,对已得到的所有特征进行融合和降维,从而得到整个网络的最终特征。该方法给出了一个提取多振动信号时频相干多分形特征的框架,并在某高射机枪自动机的裂纹故障诊断中取得了成功应用,具有广泛的适用范围。

基于集合经验模态分解和模糊集的异质信号融合方法研究

不同性质的信号(如振动信号、声发射信号等)比单一信号能提供更为丰富的机械系统故障信息。提出了基于集合经验模态分解和模糊集的异质信号融合方法。首先采用集合经验模态分解方法,将每种信号分别分解得到本征模函数,然后提取每个本征模函数的特征,构造模糊集决策矩阵。将决策矩阵的数值转化为模糊集形式,并构造模糊集矩阵,通过计算未知目标与已知决策模糊集的相似度量,判断目标类型。通过铣床切削过程中振动信号与声发射信号的特征信息提取与融合,验证了该方法用于故障诊断的可行性与有效性。研究工作对于异质传感器信号融合和工程故障诊断具有理论和应用价值。