Narratives of Traumatic Memory and Relocation of Victims in The Lotus and the Storm

Since the 1990s,an increasing number of 1.5 generation Vietnamese-American writers who were raised and educated in America have emerged.Their writings have explored the devastating effects of the Vietnam War on immigrants,offering American literature an alternative angle on the conflict.Lan Cao,a Vietnamese-American,is the author of The Lotus and the Storm which set in war-torn Vietnam.The novel’s main characters go through the excruciating anguish of losing families and displacement.Meanwhile,they suffered from everlasting trauma although they immigrated to the United States.This essay examines the novel’s ongoing war trauma and post-war memories,illustrates the post-traumatic syndrome brought on by the Vietnam War in the Vietnamese people as a whole,and investigates how practitioners heal the trauma.

Is Peer Victimization Associated with Higher Online Trolling among Adolescents?The Mediation of Hostile Attribution Bias and the Moderation of Trait Mindfulness

Background:In recent years,online trolling has garnered significant attention due to its detrimental effects on mental health and social well-being.The current study examined the influence of peer victimization on adolescent online trolling behavior,proposing that hostile attribution bias mediated this relationship and that trait mindfulness moderated both the direct and indirect effects.Methods:A total of 833 Chinese adolescents completed the measurements of peer victimization,hostile attribution bias,trait mindfulness,and online trolling.Moderated mediation analysis was performed to examine the relationships between these variables.Results:After controlling for gender and residential address,the study found a significant positive correlation between peer victimization and online trolling,with hostile attribution bias serving as a mediator.In addition,trait mindfulness moderated the direct relationship between peer victimization and online trolling.Specifically,the effect of peer victimization on online trolling was attenuated when adolescents had high levels of trait mindfulness.The results of the study emphasized the joint role of peer and personal factors in adolescents’online trolling behavior and provide certain strategies for intervening in adolescents’online trolling behavior.Conclusion:The results of the study suggest that strategies focusing on peer support and mindfulness training can have a positive impact on reducing online trolling behavior,promoting adolescents’mental health,and their long-term development.

Who is at risk in the French mountains? Profiles of the accident victims in outdoor sports and mountain recreation

The risk of both severe and frequent injury associated with active pursuits in mountain areas is acknowledged. This phenomenon is all the most relevant to investigate in France that there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and recreation. This paper focuses on the social-demographic and sporting profiles of accident victims. Our intent is to better understand who is specifically at risk, while practicing mountain recreation, in the French mountains. Such identification doubtlessly constitutes an important asset in order to enhance prevention. Three critical activities are notably tackled, among some others: hiking, a widespread activity that exposes many practitioners to hazardous settings; mountaineering and ski touring, supposedly entailing the most severe injuries.In order to align the information collected, then provide estimations based on the reasoned crossing of these secondary data, we consulted and summarised all the databases that we knew of on the French territory: rescue team intervention reports, aggregated statistics from the sports ministry, sporting federation accident declarations, avalanche experts statistics, mountain guides union accident/incident reports, healthcare facilities admissions, etc. Only the sources consideredto be the most reliable and representative were used, owing to the number of cases processed, the exhaustive nature of data collection, or the level of information detail available. Our method also included consultation of all the parties playing an active role in prevention, training and mountain rescue, thus ensuring a participative, co-constructive approach to the study with the people that have the best knowledge of victim profiles. Around fifty such parties were interviewed on the methods implemented, the benefits and limits of current data, and the main expectations in terms of accidentology progress, thus further enhancing the credibility of the study proposed in this paper. Our results show that the parent population profiles(in terms of age, gender, place of residence, etc.), weighted by the level of exposure(frequency of participation, level of engagement, etc.) appears to have an impact on the accident victim profiles. There is certainly a very marked gender bias and a serious age impact to be taken into account, as well as the influence of the level of experience, which counter certain preconceived ideas and which, at the very least, go against instinct. However, aside from a probable over-exposure of experienced or expert participants, much remains to be explained concerning the accident mechanisms and circumstances involved. At this stage, we regret the analytic deficiencies induced by a lack ofknowledge concerning the parent populations in many cases, which makes interpretation difficult.

Clinical investigation results of cave trapped victims in acute phase after being rescued: Data on case of 2018 cave crisis in Thailand

Dear Editor, Being trapped in difficult situation is considered as an important crisis that requires rescue. The good example is being trapped in cave. In July 2018, there was a worldwide news about 13 persons trapped in the cave in northern region of Thailand. Finally, those persons were able to be successfully rescued by the rescue team after more than 10 days trapped period. The interesting issue is on the clinical management of these persons in acute phase after being rescued. In fact, acute management of those who are rescued from difficult places is an interesting issue in acute disease management. Focusing on the case of being trapped in the cave, there was a similar case of being trapped in underground mine in Chile(1)In the present Thai situation, all victims were immediately sent to hospital for management. All cases recieved primary care and obtained immunization.

Women as Victims of Violence in German Films

This paper focuses on women as victims of violence as shown in films. Seven German films were selected for the analysis, namely Die Fremde （2010） by Feo Aladag, Die Frau des Polizisten （2013） by Philip Groning, Festung （2011） by Kirsi Liimatainen, Reeperbahn （2016） by Timo Rose, Schneeland （2005） by Hans W. GeiBendorfer, Der Brand （2010） by Brigitte Berteleund and L＇amour （2000） by Philip Groning. There were three main research questions： （1） What kinds of violence against women are represented in selected German films; （2） Why do the women in these films become victims of violence; and （3） How do the women in these films find solutions to the problem？ There are four forms of violence in the analyzed films： physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and witnessed violence. Physical violence is found in all the films, however, witnessed violence appears only in two films with young female characters. The other two kinds of violence are also found in most of the films. The reasons why women become victims of violence are weakness, love, poverty and carelessness. All of these factors appear in different types of women. Furthermore, the female characters in the films react differently to violence. Some women flee from their abusers because they fear or cannot fight with them. In other cases, they accept the violence with patience, or they take revenge on their offenders to get justice or stop the violence.

The Research On Protecting of Criminal Victims ＇ Rights

In the scales of the human rights protection which is not only meant to protect the basic rights of suspects, but also included the rights of victims, both are very important. However, during the execution process, the criminal legal relations are always simply to be defined as the relationship between the national authorities with the suspects except the victims. The victim＇ s benefits and aspirations are often ignored because they are viewed as a category of witnesses. Therefore, it is against the will of legals,which is better to give the victims the concerned parties to participants the processing, then their rights can be protected and got the coordinating compensation.

Chemical Weapon Victims Claim Compensation, Apology From Japan

Though blessed to be born in a peaceful era, Chi Shuai, a 17-year-old high school student in Qiqihar, northeast China’s Hei-longjiang Province, was unfortunate to fall victim to the Japanese invasion his grandparents witnessed in the 1930s and 1940s. On August 4, 2003, the boy and 43 others were poisoned by mustard gas leaked from five tanks dug out at a construction site. The five metal tanks were later proved to be left by Japanese invaders in 1945. Li Guizhen, a rag picker who carried away and incised the tanks, died despite all the medical efforts to save his life. The youngest victim in this incident was only eight years old.

Trafficking Victims Savour Fresh Start

she listens to the giggles of her 13-year-old son and 17-year-old daughter watching a martial arts programme on TV in the lounge of her new two-story home.

The most Vulnerable Victims

从泰国到索马里,超过15万人在这次海啸中罹难。联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)先前估计遇难的人中有三分之一是儿童。但UNICEF美国总会会长查尔斯·J·莱昂指出。

Semantics of Sexual Violence:The“Imperfect Victims”in the Italian Media

Starting from an etymological analysis of rape in the Indo-European language family,we want to trace the historical and semantic roots of this lexeme,in order to review its semantic and pragmatic development in the perception of Italian speakers.Our aim is to read and understand the rape victim socio-cultural stigma in collective imagination.It is therefore possible to reconstruct the lexical,socio-semiotic,and narrative domain anticipating the phenomenology of victim blaming,which characterizes the media narratives of sexual violence.The victimological profile,socially expected and culturally accepted,seems to support the original semantic connotation of the Latin word stuprum,that is“corruption of virginity”,“contamination of purity”.Many typical mainstream discourses examined,through special“gender lenses”,provide portraits of imperfect,ambiguous,unreliable victims because they are deemed guilty of not being holy enough.

AIDS Victims Protected under New Regulations

On September 29, 2005, the State Council, on order of Premier Wen Jiabao, published the Regulations Concerning Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS （hereinafter referred to as the Regulations for short）, which became valid for implementation on March 1, 2006. The Regulations has 64 articles in seven chapters, namely, General Principles, Publicity and Mass Education, Prevention and Control, Treatment and Help, Measures of Guarantee,

China Mourns Quake Victims

At least 1,000 people gathered in front of Gyegu’s town hall on April 21 to mourn those killed in the last week’s devastating earthquake.The mourners, representing all the

The Rationale for Victims' Cooperation in Cases of Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment from the Perspective of Protecting the Right of Action

In the context of the more frequent application of the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment,the connotations of the rules on victim involvement should be enriched in the 2018 Criminal Procedure Law.Victims deeply influenced by the concept of cooperative justice will also have an intention to cooperate,thus resulting in a rationale for victims’cooperation.Victims’cooperation features a subjectivity of interactivity,understanding,and constraint.This kind of cooperation faces the accused,the procuratorial organ,and the court.The jurisprudential function of the rationale for cooperation of victims is embodied in such aspects as recognizing the victims as eligible subjects,enhancing the legal force of the recognizance in a case of pleading guilty and accepting punishment,and consolidating the legitimate basis for victim to obtain legal assistance.Oriented to protecting right of action of the victim,understanding and developing the rationale for the cooperation of the victim can start by reaching a judicial consensus on the"two limits"principle,optimizing the right of action system for victims,achieving the interconnection of multi-level litigation systems,and improving the rules on lenient punishment to enrich the plan for protecting victims’right of action in cases of pleading guilty and accepting punishment.

The Fraternal Bond between Ethnic Tibetans and the Victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake

At 2:28 pm on May 12^(th),2008,Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province suffered an earthquake of mag-nitude of 8.0.The local death toll had reached 69,016 by noon of June 1^(st),along with a total of 368,545 in-jured and 18,830 people still missing.The tragedy included the collapse of an enormous number of houses...over one hundred thousand families lost their homes.Tens of thou-sands of children were orphaned.However,faced with this devastation,all nationalities in China were not intimidated but rather work...

被害人自杀之介入对刑法因果关系认定的影响——基于168份裁判文书的分析

针对介入被害人自杀行为的案件,我国司法实务采取了不同的因果关系认定标准,包括偶然/必然因果关系说、间接/直接原因说、条件说、重要说及相当因果关系说等。但是,上述理论学说都存在难以修正的缺陷,不仅未能提供明确具体的判断标准,而且未能类型化地把握介入因素的性质,还使裁判者承载着一次性完成归因与归责的思想重担。相较而言,客观归属理论消除了上述因果关系理论的弊端,较为合理。客观归属理论对介入被害人自杀行为的案件进行了三个步骤的考量,即以条件说为基础,以危险增加作为危险创设的判断标准,以规范保护目的作为危险实现的认定尺度。同时,在危险实现中,该理论认为应首先判断行为人的行为是否蕴含致人死亡的危险。若蕴含,则由行为人承担责任;若不蕴含,则要引入被害人自我答责理论。若符合被害人自我答责的成立要件,则由被害人自我答责;若不符合,则要依据具体情况判断责任归属。具体而言,若被害人不具有自我决定能力,则由负有监护义务的第三人承担责任;若被害人不具有结果避免可能性,则仍由行为人承担刑事责任。

急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持现状及影响因素研究

目的基于积极心理学视角对急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持现状进行调查,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、第二受害者经验及支持量表、心理脱离量表和创伤后成长自评量表,对浙江省10所综合性医院的355名急诊科护士进行问卷调查,分析第二受害者经验与支持发生情况,并采用多元线性回归进行影响因素分析。结果样本人群中急诊科护士第二受害者经验及支持量表、创伤后成长量表、心理脱离量表总分分别为(89.63±10.83)分、(66.80±16.33)分、(13.23±3.63)分。第二受害者支持、心理脱离、创伤后成长得分呈正相关(r=0.275、0.434、0.212,均P<0.001)。单因素分析显示,急诊科护士性别、学历、职称、职务、平均月收入、是否为带教老师、对个人影响时间、是否听说过第二受害者概念是第二受害者经验与支持的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素分析中,急诊科护士性别、学历、对个人影响时间、是否听说过第二受害者概念、心理脱离、创伤后成长是急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论急诊科护士第二受害者经验与支持得分较高,心理困扰情况严重,但创伤后成长水平较高。建议医院完善相关支持,帮助护士培养积极情绪,提升急诊科护士职业获益感。

资源丰富性对个体向抽象目标捐赠意愿的影响研究

公益慈善在实现共同富裕进程中发挥着重要作用。然而,当前社会公众融入公益慈善的兴趣相对低迷。本文从资源丰富性视角出发,通过一项二手数据探究和三项实验检验了人们对抽象目标捐赠的心理机制与边界条件。结果表明:1.与捐赠有限资源相比,人们在捐赠丰富的资源时,会对抽象的目标表现出更高的捐赠意愿;2.人们对抽象目标的偏好受到感知效能的中介作用,即人们在捐赠丰富(vs.有限)的资源时对于捐赠抽象目标的行为具有更高的感知效能,从而表现出更高的捐赠意愿;3.捐赠诉求的信息解释调节了人们对抽象目标的偏好,即在高水平(vs.低水平)的信息解释情境下,相比捐赠资源有限的个体,捐赠资源丰富的个体对捐赠抽象(vs.具体)目标具有更高的感知效能,进而导致更高的捐赠意愿。本文从资源丰富性视角拓展了可识别受害者效应与捐赠目标的理论研究,为慈善组织提升捐赠诉求设计的有效性提供了管理启示。

同伴侵害对青少年网络欺负的影响:控制感和愤怒反刍的中介作用

基于一般压力理论、社会互动理论和一般攻击模型,采用多维同伴侵害量表、控制感量表、愤怒反刍量表和网络欺负行为量表对2383名15-19岁青少年进行测查,探究同伴侵害对青少年网络欺负行为的影响,以及控制感和愤怒反刍在同伴侵害和青少年网络欺负行为之间的中介作用。根据研究结果,得出结论:同伴侵害不仅可以直接影响网络欺负行为,还可以通过控制感和愤怒反刍间接影响网络欺负行为。

失败的刑事司法?--性侵犯罪警察侦查比较研究

负责性侵犯罪案件立案、侦查工作的警察,在性侵犯罪实际案发数、犯罪嫌疑人与被害人关系以及被害人报假案等问题上容易出现认知错误,导致其在案件处置过程中倾向于怀疑报案的被害人、不积极侦查或者采取错误的侦查措施。最终结果是性侵犯罪案件在刑事司法系统中的不当耗损情况严重,被害人遭遇二次伤害,刑事司法正义价值的实现大打折扣。警察部门应当构建以被害人为中心的立案、侦查模式,细化工作规则,有效开展犯罪侦查,切实保护性侵犯罪被害人获得刑事司法救济的权利。