Integrated Practice of Cultivating Innovative Ability and Ideological Education for Graduate Students of Materials Science Major

Aiming at the problem of weak integration of innovation ability and ideological education of postgraduates in materials major,this paper explores postgraduates’cultivation work under the support of Liaocheng University.It is found that the cultivation of the innovation ability of postgraduates in materials can be the realization path and sublimation carrier of ideological education,ideological education can provide spiritual support and methodological guidance for the former,and the organic integration of the two is feasible.Constructing the fit relationship between innovation ability and ideological education,institutionalizing tutor guidance,establishing tutor+counselor+professional teacher communication mechanism,and taking disciplinary competitions as a handhold can achieve the integration of innovation ability cultivation and ideological education of graduate students in materials major.

Investigation of the Current Situation of Innovation Ability Education of Vocational College Students Under the Guidance of Ideological and Political Education

Innovation ability is the ability to continuously provide new ideas,theories,methods,and inventions with economic,social,and ecological values in the fields of technology and various practical activities.The ideological and political education of vocational school students should be student-oriented and close to reality and life.It is necessary to improve the pertinence,effectiveness,attractiveness,and infectiousness of ideological and political education,and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physique,and beauty.In this paper,we investigate and understand the practice of innovation ability education in colleges and universities at home and abroad,especially the current situation of professional practice teaching in Xinjiang Vocational Colleges.The construction of a professional practice base in vocational colleges is systematically studied.

Teaching Research on the Training of Students'Innovative Thinking Ability Based on Maker Education Concept

In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;innovative ability is an important symbol of the success of education.Innovative thinking is the basis of innovation ability,we must first improve innovative thinking ability in order to improve innovation ability.In the field of education,middle school is the key step for students to learn diverse thinking,especially innovative thinking.The objective of this paper is to study this step and how can we help students improve their innovative thinking ability.

Analysis of educational factor in regional innovation and the corresponding policy implications

Education is a basic factor in regional innovation system. The impact of the scale, structure and pattern of education on regional innovation Performance has long been an important matter in innovation economics. With the method of econometric analysis, it is found that regional innovation ability of China's provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) has a strong correlativity with public educational outlay and the number of people who hold a diploma higher than junior college. Meanwhile, mechanisms of education that exert impact on regional innovation ability through function such as forming human capital. diffusing knowledge and knowledge overflow are analyzed. Moreover,some policy implications for China are given.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

Art Education and Innovation Ability Training On College Students

During education, the rational application of art education can not only effectively stimulate the innovative thinking of college students, but also enhance the innovation ability of college students, which is an important way to train innovative talents at this stage. In order to make better use of art education to cultivate the innovation ability of college students, this paper studied the art education and the cultivation of college students' innovation ability: first analyzed the deficiency in cultivating the innovation ability of college students, and then put forward some countermeasures for improving, to contribute to the cultivation of innovative talents in our country.

Literature Reviews on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in China

College students’innovation and entrepreneurship education has been widely concerned by the society in recent years.Many important research achievements have been made in the theory and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship.A large number of articles on innovation and entrepreneurship education in China published in academic journals in the past 20 years were analyzed.These documents from different aspects discussed the basic concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education,curriculum setting,teaching syllabus,teacher training,talent training mode,innovative thinking and entrepreneurial ability training.Using literature research method and comparative research method,this paper mainly reviews the literature on the basic connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students,the reform of talent training mode,cultivation of innovative thinking and entrepreneurial ability,so as to lay a foundation for further research on innovation and entrepreneurship education.

新工科视域下机械类专业学位研究生创新能力提升研究

研究生作为高层次人才,其创新能力的提升在我国装备制造业发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。当前,我国研究生招生规模日益扩大,但是在数量大幅增长的同时,也出现研究生培养质量难以完全满足社会需求的问题。该文基于新工科的基本理念,从课程体系建设、“多师制”培养模式构建、联合培养基地建设等几方面入手进行机械类专业研究生创新能力提升探索。通过近年研究生培养的结果,表明提出的方法对提升研究生创新能力具有较明显的促进作用。后续可根据专业特点推广至其他相关专业,可为提升研究生创新能力提供参考。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

高等教育、区域创新能力与数字经济发展

在加快建设数字中国的时代背景下,对高等教育与数字经济之间的关系进行探索有助于优化高等教育的定位和资源配置,并赋能经济社会高质量发展。本研究基于2011—2020年我国各省份的面板数据,实证探究高等教育对区域数字经济发展的影响效应、作用机制和异质性特征。研究发现,高等教育是区域数字经济发展的重要推动力量,其正向影响效应在使用工具变量缓解内生性问题后仍然稳健;区域创新能力是高等教育驱动数字经济增长的有效机制;高等教育对数字经济的贡献具有明显的时序动态性和区域异质性。基于研究结果,未来我国应彰显数字经济发展中的高校力量,通过探索数字创新人才培养体系、实施差异化产学研融合策略以及优化高等教育资源配置等举措,加快构建高等教育与数字经济协同发展的新格局。

培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式研究

如何更加高效地培养学生创新创业能力,探索出既不烦琐又可操作且广泛适用的职业教育模式,是现阶段各大高职院校亟须解决的重要课题。为进一步促进高职院校培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式改革与发展,对现有高职创新创业教育模式存在的弊端进行分析,提出“厚植学生创新创业观、完善高职院校创新创业教育体系、优化高职院校创新创业实践体系、建立健全创新创业能力培养评价机制”等策略,助力职业教育高质量发展,培养出理念先进、技术扎实、素养过硬的新时代复合型人才。

大类培养背景下学生“双创”能力培养模式探索与实践

在大类培养背景下,学生“双创”能力的培养与探索成为当前高等教育的热点问题。该文从大类培养和“双创”教育的角度出发,提出构建“双创”教育模式的必要性和可行性,并探讨如何培养学生的创新创业能力。同时,结合理论研究和实践经验,通过加强跨学科合作、推进实践创新教育、强化人才培养评价机制、加强师资队伍建设和国际交流与合作方面,形成推进“双创”教育发展的未来方向。这一结构性优化不仅为“双创”教育提供更具深度的支持,也为学生提供更广阔的发展空间。

新工科背景下机电专业学生创新实践能力培养的探索

针对新工科建设对大学生创新实践能力培养的要求,在剖析江苏科技大学机电专业学生创新实践能力培养现状的基础上,从培养方案顶层设计、师资队伍建设、创新实践环境及创新实践评价体系等方面入手,进行大学生创新实践能力培养的积极探索,并将研究成果应用于实际的教学过程,取得了较好的效果。

培养农业院校工科学生创新能力的多层多维实践教学探索——以机械设计制造及自动化专业为例

新工科的发展和全球科技革新对工科学生创新能力的培养提出了新的要求,实践能力的提升是创新能力培育的重要环节。文章分析了农业院校工科实践教学的现状,以实践能力、创新能力和立德树人为目标,基于专业素质培养的“基础知识—实践能力—创新能力—价值引领”体系,以机械设计制造及自动化专业为例,提出多层递进的实践教学内容、多学科交叉融合的实践教学平台、多维育人思政融入的实践教学体系构建思路,探索高等农业院校工科专业的多层多维实践教学模式,以期实践教学在培育大学生创新能力和思政育人方面发挥重要作用。

OBE理念下新工科创新创业能力培养的特质和能力要求

本文基于OBE教育理念,阐释了新工科背景下创新创业人才在工程意识、创新精神、创新思维、科学素养、团结协作、心理素质、文化素养和自主学习8个方面的特质要求,以及工程能力、创新知识和技术能力、解决复杂工程问题能力、分析判断能力、实践和执行能力、管理和决策能力、沟通协作能力、抗风险和抗挫折能力8种能力要求,并提出教育培养的路径方法,为新工科人才培养的目标定位、毕业要求和教育教学提供借鉴和参考。

新医科背景下中医院校创新能力提升策略研究——以河南中医药大学儿科医学院为例

十八大以来,国家高度重视中医药工作,中医药发展迎来了历史最好机遇。中医药高校创新教育应抢抓历史机遇,勇担职责使命,遵循中医药发展规律,树立“新医科”思维,以胜任能力为导向,坚持传承精华、守正创新。文章以河南中医药大学儿科医学院为例,从中医药文化认同、中医药体系传承、中医药发展创新三个维度,深入分析了制约中医药高校学生创新能力提升的深层次问题,并针对性地提出了加强传统文化教育,树立文化自信,增强中医药文化认同;遵循客观规律,构建中医药思维,擦亮中医药传承底色;树立新医科思维,拥抱现代科技,促进中医药创新发展三条对策及切实可行的具体举措。

集成电路测试新工科人才产教融合培养模式探索与实践

集成电路测试是集成电路设计制造产业中的重要环节。针对目前国内集成电路测试行业专门技术人才紧缺的现实需求,合肥工业大学联合国内外集成电路产业知名企业,从课程教学内容与教学方法、实验平台建设与实验设计、创新能力培养与学科竞赛等环节入手,在仪器类专业探索现阶段适合于集成电路测试新工科人才培养的校企合作办学模式。近年来,在集成电路测试课程体系完善、实验平台建设、实践环节培养等方面均取得较好的成果,为新工科人才产教融合培养提供实践经验和参考案例。

基于CDIO理念的海洋工程专业研究生工程实践能力培养体系建设

随着新时期海洋工程产业的快速发展,对海洋工程领域的专业人才提出了日益严格的要求,多学科的知识储备和出色的工程实践能力已成为不可或缺的素养。针对目前海洋工程专业研究生工程实践能力培养体系建设方面存在的一些不足之处,在CDIO理念的导向下,围绕实验平台建设、校企实践合作及科技创新训练三个方面,提出了一套研究生工程实践能力培养体系的改进方案。这些改进方案对于国内众多高校海洋工程专业研究生培养体系的建立具有直接参考价值,并为其他专业领域教学改革提供了示范和辐射推广作用。

研究生课程开放式教学模式探索与实践——以农业工程专业高等农业机械学课程为例

针对传统教学模式无法适应创新型人才培育的问题,该文以石河子大学农业工程专业研究生高等农业机械学课程为研究对象,在分析课程特点的基础上,探索构建基于问题驱动与教师引导的双螺旋递进式开放教学模式。通过教学内容、教学方法、教学团队、教学资源、教学平台和考核方式六个维度的开放,为新时代农机专业高素质人才提供理论依据和实践路径,也为同类高校改进研究生教学质量、培养创新型人才提供一定参考。

基于“1+2+N”的应用型工科大学生创新创业能力提升路径研究

培养面向未来的应用型创新创业人才是经济社会发展的重要支撑。当前,应用型工科大学生创新创业能力培养过程中存在学生参与活动积极性不高、教师指导不充分、科技创新活动发展不均衡等问题。基于“1+2+N”培养模式,即以大学生科技创新团队为中心,以大学生创新创业训练计划项目、科技创新竞赛为两个抓手,通过组建科技社团、发挥“第一课堂”“第二课堂”作用等N项措施,探讨应用型工科大学生创新创业能力的提升路径。实践证明,该培养模式显著提高了C学院学生参与创新创业活动的积极性,各类成果不断涌现。