Integrated Practice of Cultivating Innovative Ability and Ideological Education for Graduate Students of Materials Science Major

Aiming at the problem of weak integration of innovation ability and ideological education of postgraduates in materials major,this paper explores postgraduates’cultivation work under the support of Liaocheng University.It is found that the cultivation of the innovation ability of postgraduates in materials can be the realization path and sublimation carrier of ideological education,ideological education can provide spiritual support and methodological guidance for the former,and the organic integration of the two is feasible.Constructing the fit relationship between innovation ability and ideological education,institutionalizing tutor guidance,establishing tutor+counselor+professional teacher communication mechanism,and taking disciplinary competitions as a handhold can achieve the integration of innovation ability cultivation and ideological education of graduate students in materials major.

Investigation of the Current Situation of Innovation Ability Education of Vocational College Students Under the Guidance of Ideological and Political Education

Innovation ability is the ability to continuously provide new ideas,theories,methods,and inventions with economic,social,and ecological values in the fields of technology and various practical activities.The ideological and political education of vocational school students should be student-oriented and close to reality and life.It is necessary to improve the pertinence,effectiveness,attractiveness,and infectiousness of ideological and political education,and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physique,and beauty.In this paper,we investigate and understand the practice of innovation ability education in colleges and universities at home and abroad,especially the current situation of professional practice teaching in Xinjiang Vocational Colleges.The construction of a professional practice base in vocational colleges is systematically studied.

Teaching Research on the Training of Students'Innovative Thinking Ability Based on Maker Education Concept

In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;innovative ability is an important symbol of the success of education.Innovative thinking is the basis of innovation ability,we must first improve innovative thinking ability in order to improve innovation ability.In the field of education,middle school is the key step for students to learn diverse thinking,especially innovative thinking.The objective of this paper is to study this step and how can we help students improve their innovative thinking ability.

Analysis of educational factor in regional innovation and the corresponding policy implications

Education is a basic factor in regional innovation system. The impact of the scale, structure and pattern of education on regional innovation Performance has long been an important matter in innovation economics. With the method of econometric analysis, it is found that regional innovation ability of China's provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) has a strong correlativity with public educational outlay and the number of people who hold a diploma higher than junior college. Meanwhile, mechanisms of education that exert impact on regional innovation ability through function such as forming human capital. diffusing knowledge and knowledge overflow are analyzed. Moreover,some policy implications for China are given.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

Art Education and Innovation Ability Training On College Students

During education, the rational application of art education can not only effectively stimulate the innovative thinking of college students, but also enhance the innovation ability of college students, which is an important way to train innovative talents at this stage. In order to make better use of art education to cultivate the innovation ability of college students, this paper studied the art education and the cultivation of college students' innovation ability: first analyzed the deficiency in cultivating the innovation ability of college students, and then put forward some countermeasures for improving, to contribute to the cultivation of innovative talents in our country.

Literature Reviews on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in China

College students’innovation and entrepreneurship education has been widely concerned by the society in recent years.Many important research achievements have been made in the theory and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship.A large number of articles on innovation and entrepreneurship education in China published in academic journals in the past 20 years were analyzed.These documents from different aspects discussed the basic concept of innovation and entrepreneurship education,curriculum setting,teaching syllabus,teacher training,talent training mode,innovative thinking and entrepreneurial ability training.Using literature research method and comparative research method,this paper mainly reviews the literature on the basic connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students,the reform of talent training mode,cultivation of innovative thinking and entrepreneurial ability,so as to lay a foundation for further research on innovation and entrepreneurship education.

工科教育与新工科人才培养的思考

新工科人才的培养与“创新型国家”的建设紧密相关。随着改革开放的深度和广度的不断推进,我国的科技发展已进入到“自主创新”的新阶段。面对全球激烈的科技和经济竞争,创新型人才的培养则是赢得这场竞争的关键,新工科人才的创新能力培养就成为工科院校教育改革的主要内容,针对目前人才培养环节中存在的诸多障碍,需要对现行工科教育中的薄弱环节进行改良,特别是提高工科学生实践能力的培养,通过对理论学习及实践训练的合理布局,使新工科人才更好地掌握理论与实践相结合的技能,并诱发其“工程创造的能力”。

高等教育、区域创新能力与数字经济发展

在加快建设数字中国的时代背景下,对高等教育与数字经济之间的关系进行探索有助于优化高等教育的定位和资源配置,并赋能经济社会高质量发展。本研究基于2011—2020年我国各省份的面板数据,实证探究高等教育对区域数字经济发展的影响效应、作用机制和异质性特征。研究发现,高等教育是区域数字经济发展的重要推动力量,其正向影响效应在使用工具变量缓解内生性问题后仍然稳健;区域创新能力是高等教育驱动数字经济增长的有效机制;高等教育对数字经济的贡献具有明显的时序动态性和区域异质性。基于研究结果,未来我国应彰显数字经济发展中的高校力量,通过探索数字创新人才培养体系、实施差异化产学研融合策略以及优化高等教育资源配置等举措,加快构建高等教育与数字经济协同发展的新格局。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

新工科视域下机械类专业学位研究生创新能力提升研究

研究生作为高层次人才,其创新能力的提升在我国装备制造业发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。当前,我国研究生招生规模日益扩大,但是在数量大幅增长的同时,也出现研究生培养质量难以完全满足社会需求的问题。该文基于新工科的基本理念,从课程体系建设、“多师制”培养模式构建、联合培养基地建设等几方面入手进行机械类专业研究生创新能力提升探索。通过近年研究生培养的结果,表明提出的方法对提升研究生创新能力具有较明显的促进作用。后续可根据专业特点推广至其他相关专业,可为提升研究生创新能力提供参考。

基于“1+2+N”的应用型工科大学生创新创业能力提升路径研究

培养面向未来的应用型创新创业人才是经济社会发展的重要支撑。当前,应用型工科大学生创新创业能力培养过程中存在学生参与活动积极性不高、教师指导不充分、科技创新活动发展不均衡等问题。基于“1+2+N”培养模式,即以大学生科技创新团队为中心,以大学生创新创业训练计划项目、科技创新竞赛为两个抓手,通过组建科技社团、发挥“第一课堂”“第二课堂”作用等N项措施,探讨应用型工科大学生创新创业能力的提升路径。实践证明,该培养模式显著提高了C学院学生参与创新创业活动的积极性,各类成果不断涌现。

培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式研究

如何更加高效地培养学生创新创业能力,探索出既不烦琐又可操作且广泛适用的职业教育模式,是现阶段各大高职院校亟须解决的重要课题。为进一步促进高职院校培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式改革与发展,对现有高职创新创业教育模式存在的弊端进行分析,提出“厚植学生创新创业观、完善高职院校创新创业教育体系、优化高职院校创新创业实践体系、建立健全创新创业能力培养评价机制”等策略,助力职业教育高质量发展,培养出理念先进、技术扎实、素养过硬的新时代复合型人才。

面向“双创”教育的“一主体三维度”中医药院校本科生创新能力培养新模式探索

高等中医药院校在加强学生专业培养的同时,需响应国家“大众创业、万众创新”战略,着力培养高质量的创新创业人才。以重点实验室为依托,探索面向“双创”教育的“一主体三维度”中医药院校本科生创新能力培养新模式,为中医药院校培养高质量的创新创业人才提供参考。

环境污染与食品安全综合性实验探索与实践——以“重金属在土壤基质-食用菌体-人体中的迁移及利用”为例

以“重金属在土壤基质—食用菌体—人体中的迁移及利用”科研素材为例,采集云南省不同地区食用菌及其根际土壤为代表性样本,基于环境污染与食品安全相关理论知识,探究菌体、根际土壤及人体系统中镉的迁移规律,建立具有设计性和研究性的综合实验。采用“预习准备—实验过程—分析总结—拓展思考”的教学方式,开展“基础—进阶—高阶”渐进式教学过程,层层递进难度系数,形成一种具有专业特色的综合实验教学模式,增强学生对环境和食品学科交叉融合知识的理解,提高学生的实践操作能力和创新能力,培养具有社会责任感的高素质人才。

将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程的应用价值

目的研究将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程的应用价值。方法选取2022年9月—2023年4月佳木斯大学附属第一医院神经内科接收的神经病学专业本科实习生92名作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46名。对照组采取传统神经病学课程教育方式,研究组在对照组基础上加用创新创业教育方式。比较各组过程性考核、终末考核评分及自我创新能力。结果研究组过程考核评分、终末考核评分[(94.75±4.14)分、(115.26±5.35)分]均高于对照组[(81.23±5.61)分、(95.17±6.88)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。实训带教前,2组自我创新能力测试问卷评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实训带教后,研究组评分[(84.97±3.31)分]高于对照组[(79.25±3.74)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程,有助于提高学生过程性考核、终末考核评分,进而增强其创新创业能力及自我创新能力。

产教融合背景下护理硕士专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养实践

护理硕士专业学位研究生的实践创新能力培养已成为高校教育改革实践的重点。而在实际培养过程中存在培养模式的系统性及课程体系有待增强,多元主体间的协作融合深度不够,产教融合保障机制和评价体系欠完善等问题。课题组以建构主义、行为主义和协同理论为理论基础,构建“多元—交叉—融合—协同”四位一体的培养体系;建设基于决策导向评价模式(CIPP评价模式)的实践创新能力评价体系,为高校护理硕士专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养提供新思路。

基于科研能力培养的大学化学教学探索

根据我校理科实验班的培养目标,构建了相应的大学化学课程教学体系,通过优化教学内容,改革教学方法和组织学生实践,将学生科研能力的培养有机融入大学化学教学全过程。本着优生优培的原则,在教学中注重体现课程的高阶性、创新性和挑战度,从知识、能力和技能三方面全方位提高学生的科学素养、创新意识和科研能力,助力学生的最大化成长,为将来从事学术打好基础。

地方高校材料类专业人才创新能力培养模式探索与实践

地方高校在人才创新能力培养方面存在学生主动参与创新活动意识淡薄、创新能力培养缺乏有效载体和创新能力培养流于形式等共性问题。通过导师指导建立学生成长共同体,搭建以大学生创新创业训练计划项目为支撑的舞台、以学科竞赛为核心的擂台,构建以成果产出为导向的创新能力评价标准,强化了对学生的创新意识和创新能力的培养,取得了显著的效果。

大类培养背景下学生“双创”能力培养模式探索与实践

在大类培养背景下,学生“双创”能力的培养与探索成为当前高等教育的热点问题。该文从大类培养和“双创”教育的角度出发,提出构建“双创”教育模式的必要性和可行性,并探讨如何培养学生的创新创业能力。同时,结合理论研究和实践经验,通过加强跨学科合作、推进实践创新教育、强化人才培养评价机制、加强师资队伍建设和国际交流与合作方面,形成推进“双创”教育发展的未来方向。这一结构性优化不仅为“双创”教育提供更具深度的支持,也为学生提供更广阔的发展空间。