Acetic acid bacteria capable of growing at 30°C - 37°C were collected from various decomposed fruits available in Bangladeshi local markets in order to assess their suitability for vinegar production. ...Acetic acid bacteria capable of growing at 30°C - 37°C were collected from various decomposed fruits available in Bangladeshi local markets in order to assess their suitability for vinegar production. Initially, 42 microorganisms were isolated from decomposed fruits like grapes, mangoes, pineapples, oranges, safeda etc. during summer when temperature reaches up to 37°C. Then their growths were checked in YPG medium containing various ethanol concentrations at different time point at 37°C. From the preliminary screening, 15 Gram negative bacterial isolates have produced halos or yellow zone around the colonies on YPG agar plate at 37°C which indicated acetic acid production capability by those bacteria. Furthermore, acetic acid production rates were determined by titration method and about 3 - 6.9 gm/100ml acetic acid were estimated by using 4% ethanol at 37°C by shaking culture for 3 days. Several biochemical analysis revealed that our collection contained huge amount of acetic acid producing bacteria and some of them could be potential candidates for vinegar production.展开更多
采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术分析山西省不同地区6个代表性醋厂(编号为A~F)山西老陈醋发酵过程中真菌菌群多样性。结果表明,在酒精、醋酸发酵阶段,6个厂真菌菌群丰度整体上均呈下降趋势。酒精发酵阶段,E、F厂真菌菌群多样性较高;...采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术分析山西省不同地区6个代表性醋厂(编号为A~F)山西老陈醋发酵过程中真菌菌群多样性。结果表明,在酒精、醋酸发酵阶段,6个厂真菌菌群丰度整体上均呈下降趋势。酒精发酵阶段,E、F厂真菌菌群多样性较高;醋酸发酵阶段,C、D厂真菌菌群多样性较高。酒精、醋酸发酵阶段中共检测出4个真菌门和56个真菌属。酒精发酵阶段各厂优势真菌门为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)(96.25%),优势真菌属为假丝酵母属(Candida)(27.99%)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)(8.53%)、复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)(7.40%)、酿酒酵母属(Saccharomyces)(7.12%)等。醋酸发酵阶段各厂优势真菌门为子囊菌门(89.60%),优势真菌属为链格孢霉属(Alternaria)(11.96%)、假丝酵母属(10.76%)、分枝孢子霉属(Cladosporium)(8.13%)、曲霉属(6.81%)、酿酒酵母属(6.18%)等。对不同醋厂山西老陈醋的真菌菌群结构进行研究,有助于揭示山西老陈醋的酿造机理。展开更多
文摘Acetic acid bacteria capable of growing at 30°C - 37°C were collected from various decomposed fruits available in Bangladeshi local markets in order to assess their suitability for vinegar production. Initially, 42 microorganisms were isolated from decomposed fruits like grapes, mangoes, pineapples, oranges, safeda etc. during summer when temperature reaches up to 37°C. Then their growths were checked in YPG medium containing various ethanol concentrations at different time point at 37°C. From the preliminary screening, 15 Gram negative bacterial isolates have produced halos or yellow zone around the colonies on YPG agar plate at 37°C which indicated acetic acid production capability by those bacteria. Furthermore, acetic acid production rates were determined by titration method and about 3 - 6.9 gm/100ml acetic acid were estimated by using 4% ethanol at 37°C by shaking culture for 3 days. Several biochemical analysis revealed that our collection contained huge amount of acetic acid producing bacteria and some of them could be potential candidates for vinegar production.
文摘采用Illumina Mi Seq高通量测序技术分析山西省不同地区6个代表性醋厂(编号为A~F)山西老陈醋发酵过程中真菌菌群多样性。结果表明,在酒精、醋酸发酵阶段,6个厂真菌菌群丰度整体上均呈下降趋势。酒精发酵阶段,E、F厂真菌菌群多样性较高;醋酸发酵阶段,C、D厂真菌菌群多样性较高。酒精、醋酸发酵阶段中共检测出4个真菌门和56个真菌属。酒精发酵阶段各厂优势真菌门为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)(96.25%),优势真菌属为假丝酵母属(Candida)(27.99%)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)(8.53%)、复膜孢酵母属(Saccharomycopsis)(7.40%)、酿酒酵母属(Saccharomyces)(7.12%)等。醋酸发酵阶段各厂优势真菌门为子囊菌门(89.60%),优势真菌属为链格孢霉属(Alternaria)(11.96%)、假丝酵母属(10.76%)、分枝孢子霉属(Cladosporium)(8.13%)、曲霉属(6.81%)、酿酒酵母属(6.18%)等。对不同醋厂山西老陈醋的真菌菌群结构进行研究,有助于揭示山西老陈醋的酿造机理。