Cell culture plays an important role in virology. It provides a platform for the detection and isolation of viruses as well as for the biochemistry and molecular biology based studies of viruses. In the present work, ...Cell culture plays an important role in virology. It provides a platform for the detection and isolation of viruses as well as for the biochemistry and molecular biology based studies of viruses. In the present work, a new system that could permits multiple (different) cell lines to be simultaneously cultured in one dish was developed. In the system, each cell line was cultured in an isolated zone in the same dish or well and the system is therefore called an isolated co-culture system. The usefulness of this novel approach for virus isolation was demonstrated using a model system based on adenovirus.展开更多
猪圆环病毒3型(porcine circovirus type 3,PCV3)是2016年由美国首次报道引起母猪繁殖障碍的一种新型猪圆环病毒,该病毒的致病性尚不完全清楚。为研究PCV3对断奶仔猪的致病性,本研究用PK-15细胞自临床病料分离到1株PCV3毒株,命名为PCV3/...猪圆环病毒3型(porcine circovirus type 3,PCV3)是2016年由美国首次报道引起母猪繁殖障碍的一种新型猪圆环病毒,该病毒的致病性尚不完全清楚。为研究PCV3对断奶仔猪的致病性,本研究用PK-15细胞自临床病料分离到1株PCV3毒株,命名为PCV3/CH/HB/XY/2018,全基因组测序分析表明,该毒株属于PCV3a-IM基因亚型。分别用PCV3阳性病料初始匀浆液和第8代细胞培养物采用滴鼻和肌肉注射2种方式感染28日龄断奶仔猪,每组试验猪5头,并设置空白对照组。通过观察和分析试验猪的临床表现、体温、增重、病毒血症、各组织的病毒载量和病理变化等方面评价仔猪感染试验结果。结果显示:PCV3阳性病料初始匀浆液和细胞培养物在感染断奶仔猪后均会引起仔猪出现体温上升、消瘦、皮炎和生长缓慢等现象;病毒血症时间超过14 d,但21 d消失,病毒的组织分布结果表明,PCV3主要感染扁桃体、淋巴结等免疫器官,在脾、肺和扁桃体等组织中的病毒载量最高;感染猪可出现间质性肺炎、淋巴小结增生和嗜酸性粒细胞增多等病理变化。本研究表明PCV3/CH/HB/XY/2018毒株对断奶仔猪有致病性,为PCV3的致病机制研究奠定了基础。展开更多
基金The Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-N-065)FP6 projects DISSECT (SP22-CT-2004-511060)EPISARS (SP22-CT-2004-511603)
文摘Cell culture plays an important role in virology. It provides a platform for the detection and isolation of viruses as well as for the biochemistry and molecular biology based studies of viruses. In the present work, a new system that could permits multiple (different) cell lines to be simultaneously cultured in one dish was developed. In the system, each cell line was cultured in an isolated zone in the same dish or well and the system is therefore called an isolated co-culture system. The usefulness of this novel approach for virus isolation was demonstrated using a model system based on adenovirus.