Virtopsy technology is noninvasive,noncontact,and can find potential lesions.For these reasons,it has broad application prospects in forensic pathology and forensic clinical science.The present article reviews the bri...Virtopsy technology is noninvasive,noncontact,and can find potential lesions.For these reasons,it has broad application prospects in forensic pathology and forensic clinical science.The present article reviews the brief history of virtopsy development,introduces the application of virtopsy in various fields of forensic medicine,summarizes the current situation regarding virtopsy in China,and puts forward suggestions for strengthening planning,setting standards,strengthening assistance,and promoting scientific research.展开更多
Virtopsy employs computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,which are commonly used in clinical medicine,to determine the cause and manner of death.Virtopsy is a multidisciplinary technique that combines foren...Virtopsy employs computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,which are commonly used in clinical medicine,to determine the cause and manner of death.Virtopsy is a multidisciplinary technique that combines forensic medicine,pathology,radiology,computer graphics,biomechanics,and physics.Virtopsy is rapidly gaining importance in forensic science and has been extensively studied in several areas of forensic pathology.In this study,we reviewed domestic and international research on causes of death,traffic injuries,medical disputes,gunshot trauma,postmortem changes,and inference of time of death to discuss with colleagues the role of virtopsy in forensic pathology.展开更多
This review summarizes the mode of application of virtual anatomy technology in the construction of a police system.Local public security organizations have explored the application modes of virtual anatomy constructi...This review summarizes the mode of application of virtual anatomy technology in the construction of a police system.Local public security organizations have explored the application modes of virtual anatomy construction,such as the multiparty co-construction mode,cooperation mode,and individual construction mode,and reviewed(l)the understanding of public security and application process of virtual anatomy;(2)the problems faced in the construction and application processes,such as those associated with support ofhuman resources,equipment supplies and financial expenditure,the limitations of the technology itself legal issues with application,shrinkage of the identification business,and appraiser-related problems;and(3)the prospect of application of virtopsy in public security systems.展开更多
Postmortem imaging(PMI)technology known as virtual autopsy or virtopsy is regarded as a useful method of noninvasive or minimally invasive autopsy in forensic practice.Postmortem computed tomography is applicable to t...Postmortem imaging(PMI)technology known as virtual autopsy or virtopsy is regarded as a useful method of noninvasive or minimally invasive autopsy in forensic practice.Postmortem computed tomography is applicable to traumatic investigation,acute hemorrhage,pulmonary parenchyma disease,calcification(calculus,atherosclerosis),and gas accumulation.Postmortem magnetic resonance(PMMR)has been proven to have advantages in soft tissue identification.Cardiac death is one of the keys and difficult points in forensic practice.With the introduction and development of PMCT angiography and PMMR,it was proved to be a very promising tool in the investigation of cardiac death,including vascular cavities and ischemic myocardium.This article reviewed the applications of the latest PMI and its related technologies in forensic cardiac pathology,including advantages,limitations,and development prospects.展开更多
基金Thisstudy was financially supported by National Social Science Fund Key Research Project“Research on Ethical Thinking and Legal Regulation of Medical Behavior in China from the Perspective of Doctor-Patient Relationship”(15AZD065)Key Consulting Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2019-XZ-31).
文摘Virtopsy technology is noninvasive,noncontact,and can find potential lesions.For these reasons,it has broad application prospects in forensic pathology and forensic clinical science.The present article reviews the brief history of virtopsy development,introduces the application of virtopsy in various fields of forensic medicine,summarizes the current situation regarding virtopsy in China,and puts forward suggestions for strengthening planning,setting standards,strengthening assistance,and promoting scientific research.
基金Double First Class-Training of Top Talents(2011-051040)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81971796,81871523)+3 种基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China(7192121,7182022)Open Project of Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic ScienceProjects Funded by Hubei Key Laboratory of Forensic Science(Hubei University of Police)Academic Innovation Team of Young Teachers of China University of Political Science and Law(19CXTD04,18CXTD09).
文摘Virtopsy employs computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,which are commonly used in clinical medicine,to determine the cause and manner of death.Virtopsy is a multidisciplinary technique that combines forensic medicine,pathology,radiology,computer graphics,biomechanics,and physics.Virtopsy is rapidly gaining importance in forensic science and has been extensively studied in several areas of forensic pathology.In this study,we reviewed domestic and international research on causes of death,traffic injuries,medical disputes,gunshot trauma,postmortem changes,and inference of time of death to discuss with colleagues the role of virtopsy in forensic pathology.
文摘This review summarizes the mode of application of virtual anatomy technology in the construction of a police system.Local public security organizations have explored the application modes of virtual anatomy construction,such as the multiparty co-construction mode,cooperation mode,and individual construction mode,and reviewed(l)the understanding of public security and application process of virtual anatomy;(2)the problems faced in the construction and application processes,such as those associated with support ofhuman resources,equipment supplies and financial expenditure,the limitations of the technology itself legal issues with application,shrinkage of the identification business,and appraiser-related problems;and(3)the prospect of application of virtopsy in public security systems.
基金By grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(no.2022YFC3302002)the Council of National Science Foundation of China(grant number 82171872)+4 种基金the Council of National Science Foundation of Shanghai(grant number 21ZR1464600)Key Laboratory of judicial expertise of Ministry of Justice and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine(grant number 21DZ2270800)Shanghai Forensic Service Platform(grant number 19DZ2292700)Central Research Institute Public Project(grant numbers2020Z‑4,2021G‑4)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Key Lab of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice(grant number KF202120).
文摘Postmortem imaging(PMI)technology known as virtual autopsy or virtopsy is regarded as a useful method of noninvasive or minimally invasive autopsy in forensic practice.Postmortem computed tomography is applicable to traumatic investigation,acute hemorrhage,pulmonary parenchyma disease,calcification(calculus,atherosclerosis),and gas accumulation.Postmortem magnetic resonance(PMMR)has been proven to have advantages in soft tissue identification.Cardiac death is one of the keys and difficult points in forensic practice.With the introduction and development of PMCT angiography and PMMR,it was proved to be a very promising tool in the investigation of cardiac death,including vascular cavities and ischemic myocardium.This article reviewed the applications of the latest PMI and its related technologies in forensic cardiac pathology,including advantages,limitations,and development prospects.
