In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter u...In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter using a simple auxiliary circuit was designed. The ZVZCS soft switch is achieved by the resonance among the resisting electromagnetic deflection capacitor, the capacitor of the simple auxiliary network and the leakage inductor of transformer. There are no dissipation devices of the saturation inductor and the auxiliary switch in the converter, meantime the capacitor of the auxiliary circuit is also used to clamp the voltage of the rectifier, and there is no additional clamped circuit. There is no big circulating current in the converter, all the active and passive devices work on the condition of the low current and voltage stress, and the proposed converter has wide load range and small duty loss.展开更多
Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to inc...Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.展开更多
针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动...针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动均压(disturbance voltage sharing,DVS)控制策略。通过建立EPS控制下的电流应力解析模型,求解最优电流应力对应下的内外移相比组合。进一步,设计逐级扰动方案,通过扰动模块的外移相比,对各模块内部参数失配时的输入电压进行补偿。DVS控制策略在实现串并联模块间功率平衡的前提下,降低变换器电流应力,从而提升变换器的工作效率。此外,由于无需在每个控制环路中增设输入电压传感器,系统结构更为简化,硬件成本更低。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中...具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中压侧全桥换流移相的阀串支路电流优化调制方法。文中对阀串支路的电流应力进行详细分析,结合电路可靠工作移相角范围,确定中压侧全桥换流移相角最优值的计算方法,从而确立优化控制策略。该优化控制策略独立于原有的功率控制环路运行,不改变DCT功率传输状态,不影响功率的调节控制,易于投入实际应用。仿真与样机实验的结果验证了该优化控制策略降低电流应力的有效性,同时样机实验结果显示效率得到提升。综合原理分析与效果验证可知,该优化控制策略对设备的安全运行与器件选型具有借鉴意义。展开更多
双有源桥(Dual Active Bridge,DAB)在需要高效能量双向流动的工作场景有广泛的应用。在高开关频率工作时,变换器开关器件结电容充放电时间无法忽略,导致扩展移相控制下DAB零电压开通(Zero Voltage Switching,ZVS)范围断续。通过分析扩...双有源桥(Dual Active Bridge,DAB)在需要高效能量双向流动的工作场景有广泛的应用。在高开关频率工作时,变换器开关器件结电容充放电时间无法忽略,导致扩展移相控制下DAB零电压开通(Zero Voltage Switching,ZVS)范围断续。通过分析扩展移相控制下双有源桥DC-DC变换器工作模态,建立高开关频率工况下DAB变换器数学模型,提出一种利用磁化电流扩宽ZVS范围的方法。在此基础上,结合电感电流应力优化算法,提出一种适用于高频工况应用的电流应力优化下的软开关控制策略。采用该控制策略,可以有效减小导通损耗,消除开关损耗,显著提升高开关频率下的变换器效率。搭建400 kHz实验样机,验证控制策略有效性。展开更多
文摘In this paper, on the basis of the phase shifted controlled zero voltage switch (ZVS) full bridge converter with pulse width modulation (PWM), a novel zero voltage and zero current switch (ZVZCS) PWM converter using a simple auxiliary circuit was designed. The ZVZCS soft switch is achieved by the resonance among the resisting electromagnetic deflection capacitor, the capacitor of the simple auxiliary network and the leakage inductor of transformer. There are no dissipation devices of the saturation inductor and the auxiliary switch in the converter, meantime the capacitor of the auxiliary circuit is also used to clamp the voltage of the rectifier, and there is no additional clamped circuit. There is no big circulating current in the converter, all the active and passive devices work on the condition of the low current and voltage stress, and the proposed converter has wide load range and small duty loss.
文摘Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.
文摘针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动均压(disturbance voltage sharing,DVS)控制策略。通过建立EPS控制下的电流应力解析模型,求解最优电流应力对应下的内外移相比组合。进一步,设计逐级扰动方案,通过扰动模块的外移相比,对各模块内部参数失配时的输入电压进行补偿。DVS控制策略在实现串并联模块间功率平衡的前提下,降低变换器电流应力,从而提升变换器的工作效率。此外,由于无需在每个控制环路中增设输入电压传感器,系统结构更为简化,硬件成本更低。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
文摘具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中压侧全桥换流移相的阀串支路电流优化调制方法。文中对阀串支路的电流应力进行详细分析,结合电路可靠工作移相角范围,确定中压侧全桥换流移相角最优值的计算方法,从而确立优化控制策略。该优化控制策略独立于原有的功率控制环路运行,不改变DCT功率传输状态,不影响功率的调节控制,易于投入实际应用。仿真与样机实验的结果验证了该优化控制策略降低电流应力的有效性,同时样机实验结果显示效率得到提升。综合原理分析与效果验证可知,该优化控制策略对设备的安全运行与器件选型具有借鉴意义。
文摘双有源桥(Dual Active Bridge,DAB)在需要高效能量双向流动的工作场景有广泛的应用。在高开关频率工作时,变换器开关器件结电容充放电时间无法忽略,导致扩展移相控制下DAB零电压开通(Zero Voltage Switching,ZVS)范围断续。通过分析扩展移相控制下双有源桥DC-DC变换器工作模态,建立高开关频率工况下DAB变换器数学模型,提出一种利用磁化电流扩宽ZVS范围的方法。在此基础上,结合电感电流应力优化算法,提出一种适用于高频工况应用的电流应力优化下的软开关控制策略。采用该控制策略,可以有效减小导通损耗,消除开关损耗,显著提升高开关频率下的变换器效率。搭建400 kHz实验样机,验证控制策略有效性。
