As there exists sorts of distributed generators in microgrid, an integrated control strategy containing different control methods against corresponding generators should be applied. The strategy in this paper involves...As there exists sorts of distributed generators in microgrid, an integrated control strategy containing different control methods against corresponding generators should be applied. The strategy in this paper involves PQ control and droop control methods. The former aims at letting generators like PV output maximum power. The latter stems from inverter parallel technique and applies to controlling generators which can keep the network voltage steady to make the parallel system reach the minimum circulation point. Due to the unworthiness of droop control applied in low-voltage microgrid of which the impedance ratio is rather high, the paper adopts the droop control introducing virtual generator and virtual impedance. Based on theoretical analysis, simulation in Matlab is also implemented to verify the feasibility of the strategy.展开更多
针对未来电网一次调频资源不足的问题,文中提出一种基于充放电裕度的电动汽车集群虚拟储能参与电网一次调频的自适应控制策略。首先,分析电动汽车的调控运行范围。其次,研究电动汽车集群参与电网一次调频方法。考虑电动汽车充放电时间...针对未来电网一次调频资源不足的问题,文中提出一种基于充放电裕度的电动汽车集群虚拟储能参与电网一次调频的自适应控制策略。首先,分析电动汽车的调控运行范围。其次,研究电动汽车集群参与电网一次调频方法。考虑电动汽车充放电时间和电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)裕度,设计电动汽车充放电裕度指标。接着,提出基于充放电裕度的自适应一次调频控制策略,优化电动汽车参与一次调频的下垂功率,从而兼顾电网一次调频和电动汽车充放电需求。然后,通过定时更新方式评估电动汽车集群虚拟储能的一次调频能力,并提出一次调频效果评价指标。最后,通过区域电网仿真案例分析,验证所提策略减少系统频率偏差和优化电动汽车一次调频出力的有效性。展开更多
文摘As there exists sorts of distributed generators in microgrid, an integrated control strategy containing different control methods against corresponding generators should be applied. The strategy in this paper involves PQ control and droop control methods. The former aims at letting generators like PV output maximum power. The latter stems from inverter parallel technique and applies to controlling generators which can keep the network voltage steady to make the parallel system reach the minimum circulation point. Due to the unworthiness of droop control applied in low-voltage microgrid of which the impedance ratio is rather high, the paper adopts the droop control introducing virtual generator and virtual impedance. Based on theoretical analysis, simulation in Matlab is also implemented to verify the feasibility of the strategy.
文摘针对未来电网一次调频资源不足的问题,文中提出一种基于充放电裕度的电动汽车集群虚拟储能参与电网一次调频的自适应控制策略。首先,分析电动汽车的调控运行范围。其次,研究电动汽车集群参与电网一次调频方法。考虑电动汽车充放电时间和电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)裕度,设计电动汽车充放电裕度指标。接着,提出基于充放电裕度的自适应一次调频控制策略,优化电动汽车参与一次调频的下垂功率,从而兼顾电网一次调频和电动汽车充放电需求。然后,通过定时更新方式评估电动汽车集群虚拟储能的一次调频能力,并提出一次调频效果评价指标。最后,通过区域电网仿真案例分析,验证所提策略减少系统频率偏差和优化电动汽车一次调频出力的有效性。