Diagnostic efficacy of virtual organ computer-assisted analysis in measuring the volume ratio of subchorionic hematoma with serum progesterone

BACKGROUND Subchorionic hematoma(SCH)is a common complication in early pregnancy characterized by the accumulation of blood between the uterine wall and the chorionic membrane.SCH can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage,preterm birth,and other complications.Early detection and accurate assessment of SCH are crucial for appropriate management and improved pregnancy outcomes.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of virtual organ computer-assisted analysis(VOCAL)in measuring the volume ratio of SCH to gestational sac(GS)combined with serum progesterone on early pregnancy outcomes in patients with SCH.METHODS A total of 153 patients with SCH in their first-trimester pregnancies between 6 and 11 wk were enrolled.All patients were followed up until a gestational age of 20 wk.The parameters of transvaginal two-dimensional ultrasound,including the circumference of SCH(Cs),surface area of SCH(Ss),circumference of GS(Cg),and surface area of GS(Sg),and the parameters of VOCAL with transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound,including the three-dimensional volume of SCH(3DVs)and GS(3DVg),were recorded.The size of the SCH and its ratio to the GS size(Cs/Cg,Ss/Sg,3DVs/3DVg)were recorded and compared.RESULTS Compared with those in the normal pregnancy group,the adverse pregnancy group had higher Cs/Cg,Ss/Sg,and 3DVs/3DVg ratios(P<0.05).When 3DVs/3DVg was 0.220,the highest predictive performance predicted adverse pregnancy outcomes,resulting in an AUC of 0.767,and the sensitivity,specificity were 70.2%,75%respectively.VOCAL measuring 3DVs/3DVg combined with serum progesterone gave a diagnostic AUC of 0.824 for early pregnancy outcome in SCH patients,with a high sensitivity of 82.1%and a specificity of 72.1%,which showed a significant difference between AUC.CONCLUSION VOCAL-measured 3DVs/3DVg effectively quantifies the severity of SCH,while combined serum progesterone better predicts adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Constructing global view with an ontology-based method for information sharing in the virtual organization

The problem of constructing global view of heterogeneous information sources for information sharing is becoming more and more important due to the availability of multiple information sources within the virtual organization. Global view is defined to provide a unified representation of the information in the different sources by analyzing concept schemas associated with them and resolving possible semantic heterogeneity. An ontology-based method for global view construction is proposed. In the method, （ 1 ） Based on the formal ontologies, the concept of semantic affinity is introduced to assess the level of semantic relationship between information classes from different information sources; （2） Information classes are classified by semantic affinity levels using clustering procedures so that their different representations can be analyzed for unification; （3） Global view is constructed starting from selected clusters by unifying representation of their elements. The application example of using the method in the joint-aerial defense organization is illustrated and the result shows that the proposed method is feasible.

Virtual Organization Information Systems and its Reengineering for Agile Manufacturing

It is now possible to organize globally while worki ng locally: Information technologies like e-mail, the Internet, and video confere ncing to the desktop permit tight coordination of geographically dispersed worke rs across time zones and cultures. Companies are not limited to physical locatio ns for providing products and services. Networked information systems are allowi ng companies to coordinate their geographically distributed capabilities as virt ual organizations. In order for organizations to succeed, they must be able to r espond with agility in a geographically dispersed environment. The core for a vi rtual organization to increase the utilization rate of resources to the maxi mum and to make full use of the transient market opportunities lies in how to br ing the potential of information technology into play. Based on the philosophy o f agile manufacturing, this paper analyses the basic concepts and connotation of Virtual Organization Information systems(VOIS). VOIS is an information system composed of some independent information subsystems that are autonomous, collab orative and belong to umpty organizations respectively. VOIS support the operati on of virtual organization, and automate the information flow across organizatio nal boundaries. Such systems have capabilities as rapid construction, quick oper ation, and agile reengineering and swift adaptability. Differences between VOIS and traditional enterprise information systems are analyzed. On the basis of ana lyzing the structure of VOIS, an abstract hierarchical structure of VOIS is prop osed using object-oriented method. Reengineering ideology and methods of VOIS a re also explored in light of the three layers structure.

Technology Innovation Mode of Agricultural Leading Enterprise——Based on the Virtual Organization Mode

Based on the definition of technology innovation of agricultural leading enterprises by domestic and foreign experts and scholars,technology innovation of agricultural enterprises is a process of new market increment,which uses new knowledge,technology,process and production mode,produces new products,offers new services and realizes commercialization. Characteristics of agricultural technology innovation are introduced,such as obvious regionality,relatively high risk,long-term periodicity and public attribute. Predicament for technology innovation of leading enterprises is analyzed,such as technical constraints,financial constraints and personnel constraints. Technological Innovation Mode can be classified into three modes of independent innovation,imitative innovation and cooperative innovation by the method of technology innovation. Among them,since there are some defects in the technology innovation process,independent innovation and imitative innovation are generally not used for the innovation of agricultural enterprises. Cooperative Innovation Mode can rely on foreign aid,can realize complementary advantages and achievement sharing,and can be widely applied in the agricultural innovation enterprise. Virtual organization in cooperation innovation mode is described,which makes up for technology,capital and human resources barriers in the process of agricultural enterprise innovation. Therefore,this mode is popular among the agricultural innovation enterprise.

Evaluation of Estrogenic Receptor (ER) and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Agonists in Three Gorges Reservoir, China Using SPMD-Based Virtual Organisms

The evaluation of estrogenic activities and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists in water from Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) China was conducted by in vitro bioassays combined with SPMD-based virtual organisms (VO). VOs were deployed at seven sites in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China for two periods in 2009. The estrogenic activity was assessed using a rapid yeast estrogen bioassay, based on the expression of a green fluorescent reporter protein (yEGFP). The AhR activity was detected employing rat hepatoma cell line (H4IIE). The results indicate that AhR agonists distributed widely in water of TGR and almost homogenously distributed in most area of TGR. Weak antiestrogenic activities were also found homogenously distributed in water of TGR. Further studies are needed to determine the identities of these estrogenic compounds and AhR agonists and their potential adverse effects on wild biota in TGR.

Research on Model of Virtual Organization and Its Practice

This paper discusses an organizational model to be used for both conventional and virtual organizations. The model deals with variable relationships within an organization and provides a framework for overall organizational design that may include relationship among different design variables and external relationship with environment. Based on the researches of virtual organization, this paper also illustrates the new model of organization in the real world such as Beijing 2008 Olympic games and Dongfeng Automobile group.

Application of BIM + Virtual Simulation Technology in Road Engineering Construction Technology and Organization Course

We focus on the goal of undergraduate talent training,consider the course features of Road Engineering Construction Technology and Organization,analyze the problems existing in the practical teaching of the course,use the advantages of BIM+virtual simulation technology,design a scientific and reasonable practical teaching content of Road Engineering Construction Technology and Organization,and address the contrast between the strong practical aspect of the traditional Road Engineering Construction Technology and Organization course and the lack of practical instruments in hope to improve students’learning autonomy,enhance the quality of practical teaching,achieve the training objectives of the course,and nurture applied technical talents.

三维超声VOCAL技术:一种精确测量子宫肌瘤体积的方法

目的:评估二维超声(2D-US)、三维超声VOCAL技术(3D-VOCAL)对子宫肌瘤体积(UMV)测量的精确性。方法:选取2022年10月~2023年4月于福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院行子宫肌瘤外科手术治疗的患者45例,术前运用2D-US、3D-VOCAL对UMV进行测量,与手术切除后的实际肌瘤体积进行比较,评估两种超声技术测量UMV的准确性及重复性。结果:3D-VOCAL测量肌瘤体积的一致性(ICC=0.992)高于2D-US(ICC=0.976),且3D-VOCAL在不同大小肌瘤中的ICC均高于2D-US(均P<0.001)。2D-US、3D-VOCAL、手术术后3组间UMV测值的体积在最大径<8 cm差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而3组间在最大径≥8 cm差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);进一步两两分析显示,在最大径≥8 cm UMV中,2D-US与手术术后的UMV测值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),3D-VOCAL与手术术后的UMV测值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3D-VOCAL在不同观察者间及观察者内的一致性均优于2D-US。结论:3D-VOCAL对于术前UMV的测量优于2D-US,是一种简便、高效的可靠方法,为临床随访提供理论依据。

新型Hy-Vo齿形链与链轮的啮合分析及其设计方法

在分析与计算新型Hy-Vo齿形链变节距特性的基础上,提出'当量边心距'的概念,指出'定位偏置角'的设计原则。在研究新型Hy-Vo齿形链、链轮、滚刀之间的啮合与滚切原理的基础上,建立三者之间主要参数的谐应关系,提出可用于指导新型Hy-Vo齿形链、链轮及其滚刀设计计算的解析表达式。试验研究表明,这种新的设计方法是切实可行的。

对比三维超声VOCAL技术与CT评估兔肝脏体积

目的对比评估三维超声VOCAL技术和CT测量兔肝脏体积的准确性。方法分别采用三维超声VOCAL技术和CT测量30只兔肝脏体积,将测量结果与采用水浸法测得的肝脏实际体积值进行比较。结果兔肝脏体积的三维超声VOCAL测量值、CT测量值与实际值间两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。VOCAL法与CT法的测量误差分别为8.40%±4.40%及6.68%±4.45%(P>0.05)。三维超声VOCAL法测得的兔肝脏体积与实际值高度相关(r2=0.880,Y=9.146+0.826 X,P<0.001)。结论三维超声VOCAL技术可以准确测量兔肝脏体积,为评估不规则脏器体积提供了新的方法。

基于Agent技术的虚拟组织集成框架IFVO

虚拟组织正成为常规组织（或个人）间协同工作的重要形式，并要求集成化信息基础的支持．文中提出一个基于Ａｇｅｎｔ技术的虚拟组织集成框架ＩＦＶＯ，它以面向活动分担的联合意向作为主要手段从３ 个方面：体系结构方式、Ａｇｅｎｔ协作和语义互操作，支持集成化虚拟组织信息基础的开发和协调运作．ＩＦＶＯ将虚拟组织的信息基础封装和构造为可快速组合和拆卸的嵌套Ａｇｅｎｔ联邦，从而能有效地支持虚拟组织的动态建立。

基于VO和Gossip的网格空间信息服务发现模型

针对现有集中式和分布式服务发现模型的不足,提出了一种基于OWS和小世界模型的混合服务发现算法,该算法以虚拟组织为单位进行扩散,虚拟组织之间采用Gossip消息扩展机制来进行服务,在虚拟组织内部则基于集中式的目录服务进行服务匹配。针对传统Gossip算法采用纯随机策略进行消息发送的缺点,依据小世界模型,在虚拟组织信息表中随机增加shortcut,改进了算法的效率。构建了模拟试验环境,验证了算法的可行性和效率。

江苏省典型汽车涂装企业VOCs排放特征与污染控制技术

利用物料衡算和源排放测试对江苏省典型汽车涂装企业VOCs排放特征进行研究,并提出最佳治理技术。结果表明,大客车单位涂装面积VOCs排放量达到300 g/m2以上,小轿车为40~60 g/m2。苯系物是VOCs排放的重要组分,最高占比为33.2%~64.6%。乙酸丁酯、异丙醇、丁醇等醇酯类物质近年来广泛用于代替苯系物溶剂,其排放占比为29.6%~61.2%。汽车涂装行业最佳治理技术包括采用3C1B、水性免中涂等先进涂装工艺,用粉末涂料、水性涂料和高固体成分涂料等代替溶剂型涂料,从源头控制排放。采用干式漆雾分离技术、转轮浓缩吸附-蓄热式焚烧技术等先进尾气治理技术,VOCs去除率可达99%以上。

妊娠高血压患者的VOCAL参数和Hcy水平变化

本文探究妊娠高血压(PIH)患者虚拟器官的计算机辅助分析(VOCAL)参数和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平变化。选取121例PIH患者作为研究组,另纳入同期92例正常孕妇作为对照组。两组均行VOCAL检查,并采用全自动生化分析仪检测Hcy表达。结果显示,研究组血管化指数(VI)、血流指数(FI)、血管化血流指数(VFI)均低于对照组,血清Hcy水平高于对照组,FI、VI、VFI与Hcy呈负相关,且FI、VI、VFI、Hcy联合诊断PIH的AUC优于单一诊断(P<0.05);VOCAL参数低表达患者不良妊娠结局发生率高于高表达患者,Hcy高表达患者不良妊娠结局发生率高于低表达患者,且VOCAL参数、Hcy均是PIH患者不良妊娠结局影响因素(P<0.05)。可见PIH患者VOCAL参数、Hcy呈异常表达,对疾病诊断及治疗具有指导意义。

VO-DAS Registry系统的设计与实现

为了给天文学家提供一个统一访问分布存储于世界各地数据中心的异构天文数据资源的方案,中国虚拟天文台项目组设计了虚拟天文台数据访问服务(VO-DAS)。VO-DAS支持国际虚拟天文台联盟(IVOA)制订的各项相关标准,使得它具有良好的互操作性。VO-DAS Registry系统是VO-DAS系统的重要组成部分,它为VO-DAS系统获取数据资源的元数据,从而使得VO-DAS更好的管理和应用这些数据资源。在这个过程中,此系统符合IVOA的相关标准。

VBE中基于迁移工作流的VO过程研究

结合VBE中VO业务过程和迁移工作流规范的系统架构,提出以VBE为联盟组织域的迁移工作流系统模型,给出了一种基于成员组织自治管理和服务市场招标相结合的服务发现模式,并对描述了基于迁移工作流的VO管理流程。该模型在VBE中实现VO的方式具有组建速度快、通信代价低、运行效率高和业务适用范围广等优点。

Study on the Agile Virtual Enterprise′s Organizing Form and Running Environment

In this paper, we begin with the swift changes in the knowledge economy time,analyze the implication of the agility, and consider the agile virtual enterprise as the mainorganizational form for the manufacturing enterprises to realize agility. We classify the agilevirtual enterprises into products alliance style and knowledge alliance style, and compares theirmain features and profit distribution models. As a result, we give four basic structures for thebuilding and running of the agile virtual enterprises.

Developing Semantic Business Model for VO Construction on Semantic Grid

This paper combines semantic web technology with business modeling and yields semantic business model that is semantically described in terms of roles and relationships. The semantic business model can be used to discover grid services by means of automation tools. The gap between business goals and grid services is bridged by role relationships and compositions of them, so that the virtual organization evolution is supported effectively. Semantic business model can support virtual organization validation at design stage rather than at run-time stage. The designers can animate their business model and make initial assessment of what interactions should occur between roles and in which order. The users can verify whether the grid service compositions satisfy business goals.

Partners selection of VE based on the organizational field

VE organizational field is a management meaning field formed by the mutual action of resources element.It studies leader and partners in VE as a system,and founds the affiliation among them by the relation of resources.It describes candidate partner enterprise's inner trait and exterior trait by quality parameter and exterior parameter,then analyzes and evaluates them.It combines the qualitative variable and quantitative variable to evaluate the candidate enterprises.It integrates static and dynamic method to help the VE leader to choose partner,which is good for the whole alliance.