On Translation of Chinese Addressing System

In contrast with English,Chinese addressing system is characterized by the great number coupled with cultural connotations,thus adding to the difficulty in Chinese-English translation.In this paper,the author endeavors to locate the source of differences between Chinese & English addressing terms and seek the cultural connotations and pragmatic equivalence of Chinese addressing terms in translation.

The Meanings of Addresses and Their Proper Translations

This thesis aims at exploring meanings of different addresses and their correct and suitable translations in both Chinese and English. After the introduction to the definition and meaning of addresses, the whole thesis probes into this problem from two aspects: the reasons which lead to the differences in addresses among relatives in both Chinese and English, and the ways how to translate addresses properly according to the situations. With the exploration, the writer hopes to introduce the cultural differences from the perspective of translations of addresses.

Network address translation traversal based on Bernoulli laws of large number in P2P streaming system

P2P streaming application must realize network address translation （NAT） traversal. To handle low success ratio of the existing NAT traversal algorithm, UPnP-STUN （UPUN） and port-mapping sample estimation （PMSE） algorithm are recommended in this paper. UPUN is the combination of UPnP and STUN, and PMSE utilizes port mapping samples added by symmetric NAT for different sessions to estimate regularity of port mapping of symmetric NAT, which takes advantage of the Bernoulli law of large numbers. Besides, for the situation that both peers are behind NAT, and to handle heavy relay server load when many inner peers want to communicate with each other, a peer auxiliary-relay （PAR） algorithm is presented. PAR lets outer peers with sufficient bandwidth act as relay servers to alleviate pressure of real server, which could avoid NAT traversal failure caused by single point failure of relay server. Finally, experiments show that the proposed algorithms could improve the success ratio significantly for NAT traversal in P2P streaming application as well as improve P2P streaming application applicability.

On the Translation of the Government Work Report —Comparing with the State of the Union Address

China's splendid achievements and fast development attract the attention of the whole world. The rising of the great power shock the rest countries. More and more people want to know what is happening in this country and what effect it will bring to the world. At the same time, Chinese people have gradually realized the importance of exchanging information with other countries. Under this motivation, the translation of Chinese materials into English becomes necessary and essential. It is an effective way to present China comprehensively. Among all these materials, Government Work Report is one of the most remarkable ones. The translation of it plays a key role to present the image of China to the world. But, compared with State of the Union address, the translation of Government Work Report contains some problems from the perspective of foreignization and domestication theory. This essay will discuss the differences between these two texts at the lexical, syntactic, and discourse level from the angle of foreignization and domestication theory, and give some suggestions to the translation of Government Work Report.

Chinese-Spanish Translation of International Conference Addresses from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

This paper chooses the Spanish translation of the address to the China-CELAC Forum opening ceremony as a research corpus and adopts Skopos theory and its three basic rules as a theoretical guide to discuss the principles of Spanish translation of the conference address,the features of translation of words and sentences with Chinese characteristics,and the applicability of three rules of Skopos theory to Chinese-Spanish translation of international conference addresses.In Chinese-Spanish translation,the translator should convey the meaning of the source text while meeting the desired needs of the target audience under the guidance of Skopos theory to avert conflict between output content and reader ideology and fulfill cross-cultural communication.

“Political Correctness” Implication in Addressing Translation

In America,the 1960s' Civil Rights Movement brought forth a new trend of thought:Political Correctness(PC).The use of PC language is far beyond a single linguistic matter.This paper explores the implication on translation transition in addressing from the semantic perspective and Systemic Functional Linguistics,and finds out the significant cause-that is,the principle of PC pushing behind.

IVI/MAP-T/MAP-E:Unified IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translation and Encapsulation Technologies

Stateless translation and stateless double translation/encapsulation technologies （IVI/MAP-T/MAP-E） define the address mapping and protocol translation/encapsulation algorithms between IPv4 and IPv6. IVI/MAP-T/MAP-E technologies maintain end-to-end address transparency between IPvd and IPv6 and support communication initiated by IPv4-only or IPv6-only end systems. Therefore, they are the very critical techniques for the IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and transition.

Research on Translation Gateway for IPv4/IPv6

In this paper, a model of translation gateway is proposed. The communications between IPv4 network and IPv6 network are realized by using the Microsoft intermediate driver technology in environment of Windows 2000.

基于锐捷仿真实验平台的NAT技术实现

为更加深入认识与了解网络组态,要加强对NAT技术的研究学习。该文通过对NAT技术的背景、原理、实现等方面较为全面地阐述,分析介绍静态NAT、动态NAT、NAPT技术及相关联的ACL技术;同时通过锐捷网络公司的真实验平台,模拟实现公司内网服务器地址的公网映射,分别对不同类别的NAT技术进行实验验证,并进行分析讨论。实验证明,NAT技术在当前仍有很好的应用前景,在企业组网中发挥一定作用。

针对深度学习中不规则内存访问的高吞吐内存管理单元

人工智能应用的多样化与复杂化导致了算法模型的不规则内存访问,即集中突发的访问请求与稀疏的访问地址,从而给智能应用在内存资源严格受限的移动端设备的部署带来了挑战。这种不规则的内存访问导致了现有架构中内存管理单元(MMU)的地址转换面临低吞吐和长延迟的问题,使其成为系统访存通路的瓶颈。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的高吞吐MMU架构方案(HTMMU),通过多流并行,加强冗余请求的过滤,合理地分配有限的片上存储资源等手段,从而能高吞吐、低延迟地处理不规则访问的地址转换,提升系统访存效率。实验结果表明,在处理人工智能算法内突发的稀疏访存时,相较于当前主流MMU设计方案,HTMMU平均获得了2.43倍的性能提升,而平均访问延迟降低为原先的34.1%,同时将额外面积开销控制在3.0%以内。

基于语料库的中央文献俄译本语言特征研究——以2012-2022年《政府工作报告》俄译本为例

本研究基于2012—2022年《政府工作报告》俄译本语料库,以俄罗斯政治文献《国情咨文》为类比语料,借鉴语料库翻译学的理论与方法,分析中央文献俄译本的词汇和句法特征。研究发现,中央文献俄译本和俄罗斯政治文献在词汇复杂程度、高频虚词运用方面较为相似,但在高频实词运用、主题词搭配模式、句子复杂程度等方面存在显著性差异,其成因主要在于源文本的影响及译者使用的翻译策略。本研究能为我国中央文献的俄译策略提供借鉴和参考。

基于NAT模式的Samba服务器搭建

介绍在网络地址转换(Network Address Translation,NAT)模式下,如何配置Linux虚拟机进行联网以及搭建Samba服务器,旨在为Linux网络配置提供参考,帮助用户在NAT模式下顺利实现虚拟机联网和Samba服务器的搭建。首先分析NAT模式下Linux虚拟机联网的原理,其次分析Linux虚拟机联网的步骤,再次分析搭建Samba服务器的方法,最后介绍存在的故障问题及排除方法。

A Comparative Study of Three Chinese Versions of Gettysburg Address: A Socio-semiotic Approach

《葛底斯堡演说》作为世界上优秀的演讲,已有特色各异的中文译本,并有从不同角度对这些中文译本所进行的研究。然而,几乎没有研究涉及到社会符号学方面。对于翻译研究来说,社会符号学是个相对新颖的研究角度,应当予以重视。本文选取了三个具有代表性的《葛底斯堡演说》中译本,着力从社会符号学的视角对其进行比较,并提出个人看法,这将有利于推动今后相关研究工作。

Content Addressable Memory Using Automatic Charge Balancing with Self-Control Mechanism and Master-Slave Match Line Design

Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is a type of memory used for high-speed search applications. Due to parallel comparison feature, the CAM memory leads to large power consumption which is caused by frequent pre-charge or discharge of match line. In this paper, CAM for automatic charge balancing with self-control mechanism is proposed to control the voltage swing of ML for reducing the power consumption of CAM. Another technique to reduce the power dissipation is to use MSML, it combines the master-slave architecture with charge minimization technique. Unlike the conventional design, only one match line (ML) is used, whereas in Master-Slave Match Line (MSML) one master ML and several slave MLs are used to reduce the power dissipation in CAM caused by match lines (MLs). Theoretically, the match line (ML) reduces the power consumption up to 50% which is independent of search and match case. The simulation results using Cadence tool of MSML show the reduced power consumption in CAM and modified CAM cell.

NAT模式下Linux虚拟机联网及FTP服务器的实现

文件传输协议(FTP)可以在网络中传输文档、图像、音频、视频和应用程序等多种类型的文件,为用户上传和下载文件提供了便捷,因此,FTP服务器的配置及使用非常必要。首先,通过对通用的学习和开发模式进行对比分析,选取了虚拟机中安装Linux操作系统的模式;其次,将Linux系统安装在VMware Workstation虚拟软件后,进行了虚拟机联网的设置,完成了联网测试,并提出了联网过程中常见问题的解决方法。最后,通过Windows主机中用户登录到Linux系统中的FTP服务器方式,实现文件的上传和下载。

网络地址转换协议的原理分析及实验研究

网络地址转换技术主要作用于实现内外网地址之间的转换,能有效节约IP地址空间、实现IP地址的共享利用,被广泛地应用于各种企业园区网络设计工程中,是计算机类学生必须掌握的一项网络工程实践技能.然而,真实的物理实验设备上不易实现网络地址转换协议的实验研究,极大地阻碍了网络工程实践教学质量的提高,为有效地克服此问题,首先分析了网络地址转换协议的工作原理及分类,然后在企业网络仿真平台上设计网络场景进行实验仿真,详细给出了网络地址转换协议的三种仿真实验设计与实现过程.实验结果表明,这种在虚拟平台下进行实验教学的方式可以更好地加深学生对网络地址转换协议原理的理解与实践技能的掌握,为解决教学需求与实验设备条件矛盾之间的问题提供一种有效的实践教学参考方案.

基于流特征的数据中心非对称流负载均衡方法

数据中心边界广泛部署的地址转换技术产生的非对称流为负载均衡系统的设计带来了挑战.为了解决软件负载均衡系统不能充分发挥多核处理器和网卡硬件能力的问题,提出一种基于流特征的非对称流负载均衡方法.首先,分析网卡的数据包散列机制,提出数据包调度算法,将数据包调度至预期的CPU核;然后,基于会话报文序列的时间与空间特征,构建大象流识别算法;最后,基于识别结果,提出负载均衡方法.实验结果表明,非对称流负载均衡方法可以正确处理非对称流的负载均衡,平均吞吐率提升约14.5%.

基于TCP流RTT测量的Tethering行为检测架构

Tethering行为是一种移动设备通过自身传输介质共享其互联网连接服务的行为,其不仅对移动互联网造成运营压力和收益影响,还对移动互联网隐藏其内部网络结构,造成网络安全隐患。由于Tethering存在诸多混淆和规避方法,现有Tethering行为检测技术难以有效检测。鉴于此,分析了移动互联网通信基站中,Tethering行为终端在数据流量的处理、转发等特征,以及移动互联网用户流量中传输控制协议(TCP)流往返时延(RTT)的相关特性,提出一种基于TCP流RTT测量的Tethering检测架构,构建了所提架构的测试网络环境。实验结果表明:所提架构在检测Tethering行为中具有有效性,实现了利用无监督学习和被动监测网络流量对移动互联网中Tethering行为的有效检测,对Tethering行为检测的准确率达到97.50%。

基于局域网私设NAT场景发现与管控系统的研究

近年来,运检数字化大规模推广,网络资源需求不断增长,网络安全防护要求也不断提高。为适应不断扩展的数字化业务,改善变电站数字化网络质量,解决现有Ⅳ区IP地址资源匮乏的阶段性客观难题,各种技术手段层出不穷,其中NAT技术最为常见,使用范围最广。为提升网络安全水平,确保变电站网络资源的安全高效利用,本文对变电站(供电所)私设NAT场景进行研究,设计了变电站(供电所)局域网私设NAT场景发现与管控系统,将变电站及供电所相关IP地址规划导入系统。该系统采用数据流截取方式分析网络中所有的NAT场景,最终实现网络管理员对网络私设NAT场景的分类管理。应用技术手段有效掌握网络中的私有NAT数量及私有IP地址使用情况,强化网络空间安全,在发生网络安全事件时,能准确地进行溯源工作。

流程自动化技术在电力调度工作中的应用研究

针对传统电力调度工作调度数据效率低和系统运行速度慢的问题,通过融入机器人流程自动化技术对电力调度系统进行改进。运用网络地址转换技术实现了电力调度信息的网址转换,设计图形用户界面增强了控制器与界面视图的联系性。采用改进深度信念网络算法将调度模型与算法模型相结合,提高了调度能力。试验结果表明,调度效率最大为46.1kW/h,算法运行速度最高为8.1MB/s。所提方法在电力调度工作中具有重要的研究意义。