为实现黏弹性表面活性剂压裂返排液的重新利用,开展了黏弹性表面活性剂压裂破胶液的界面性能和驱油效果评价研究。实验结果表明,在表面活性剂质量分数为0.1%、温度为60℃的条件下,该类返排液与原油的界面张力可达到0.001 9 m N/m。同时...为实现黏弹性表面活性剂压裂返排液的重新利用,开展了黏弹性表面活性剂压裂破胶液的界面性能和驱油效果评价研究。实验结果表明,在表面活性剂质量分数为0.1%、温度为60℃的条件下,该类返排液与原油的界面张力可达到0.001 9 m N/m。同时提高温度和添加少量醇溶剂可进一步改善体系的界面活性,对Na Cl和Ca Cl2体现出较强的抗盐能力。驱油实验结果表明,对于渗透率在（0.758~1.593）×10^-3μm^2天然岩心,相比单纯水驱,该类返排液平均驱油效率提高8.37%。该类返排液具有较强的界面活性,能够有效降低注入压力,提高驱油效果,可作为驱油剂应用于低渗透油藏。展开更多
Rheological properties of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)solutions were measured in oscillatory and flow shear.In oscillatory shear the storage and loss moduli increased as the concentrations of the solutions increase...Rheological properties of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)solutions were measured in oscillatory and flow shear.In oscillatory shear the storage and loss moduli increased as the concentrations of the solutions increased,but they decreased as salinity increased.The relaxation spectra were plotted using the Kontogiorgos method.As shown in the relaxation spectra,the number of density of segmental units increased at first and then the peaks shifted and split into several as the concentration increased.With salinity increasing,the number of motion units increase and the peaks of segmental units became broader.In flow shear tests,the curves of viscosity versus shear rate were fitted by a power law equation.The result showed that the flow behavior index decreased with increasing concentration,while it generally increased with increasing of salinity.Furthermore,the first normal stress difference increased as the concentration was increased,while it decreased as the salinity was increased.The first normal stress differences measured by the rheometer were compared with the first normal stress differences calculated by the Laun equation and the results showed that Laun equation deviates the experimental results.展开更多
基金This work was supported by open fund(PLN 1429)of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University)the Natural Science Foundation(Project No.Province 596102A071)from the Sichuan Provincial Educational Department of China and projects material B026 and new material 046 from the Geological Research Institute of Shengli Oil Field,Sinopec Ltd.Corp.
文摘Rheological properties of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)solutions were measured in oscillatory and flow shear.In oscillatory shear the storage and loss moduli increased as the concentrations of the solutions increased,but they decreased as salinity increased.The relaxation spectra were plotted using the Kontogiorgos method.As shown in the relaxation spectra,the number of density of segmental units increased at first and then the peaks shifted and split into several as the concentration increased.With salinity increasing,the number of motion units increase and the peaks of segmental units became broader.In flow shear tests,the curves of viscosity versus shear rate were fitted by a power law equation.The result showed that the flow behavior index decreased with increasing concentration,while it generally increased with increasing of salinity.Furthermore,the first normal stress difference increased as the concentration was increased,while it decreased as the salinity was increased.The first normal stress differences measured by the rheometer were compared with the first normal stress differences calculated by the Laun equation and the results showed that Laun equation deviates the experimental results.
