Robust and efficient vision systems are essential in such a way to support different kinds of autonomous robotic behaviors linked to the capability to interact with the surrounding environment, without relying on any ...Robust and efficient vision systems are essential in such a way to support different kinds of autonomous robotic behaviors linked to the capability to interact with the surrounding environment, without relying on any a priori knowledge. Within space missions, above all those involving rovers that have to explore planetary surfaces, vision can play a key role in the improvement of autonomous navigation functionalities： besides obstacle avoidance and hazard detection along the traveling, vision can in fact provide accurate motion estimation in order to constantly monitor all paths executed by the rover. The present work basically regards the development of an effective visual odometry system, focusing as much as possible on issues such as continuous operating mode, system speed and reliability.展开更多
It is illegal to spread and transmit pornographic images over internet,either in real or in artificial format.The traditional methods are designed to identify real pornographic images and they are less efficient in de...It is illegal to spread and transmit pornographic images over internet,either in real or in artificial format.The traditional methods are designed to identify real pornographic images and they are less efficient in dealing with artificial images.Therefore,criminals turn to release artificial pornographic images in some specific scenes,e.g.,in social networks.To efficiently identify artificial pornographic images,a novel bag-of-visual-words based approach is proposed in the work.In the bag-of-words(Bo W)framework,speeded-up robust feature(SURF)is adopted for feature extraction at first,then a visual vocabulary is constructed through K-means clustering and images are represented by an improved Bo W encoding method,and finally the visual words are fed into a learning machine for training and classification.Different from the traditional BoW method,the proposed method sets a weight on each visual word according to the number of features that each cluster contains.Moreover,a non-binary encoding method and cross-matching strategy are utilized to improve the discriminative power of the visual words.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional method.展开更多
针对如何准确获取位姿信息来实现移动机器人的避障问题,提出一种可用于实时获取移动机器人位姿的单目视觉里程计算法。该算法利用单目摄像机获取连续帧间图像路面SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)特征点;并结合极线几何约束来解决路面...针对如何准确获取位姿信息来实现移动机器人的避障问题,提出一种可用于实时获取移动机器人位姿的单目视觉里程计算法。该算法利用单目摄像机获取连续帧间图像路面SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)特征点;并结合极线几何约束来解决路面特征点匹配较难的问题,通过计算平面单应性矩阵获取移动机器人的位姿变化。实验结果表明该算法具有较高的精度和实时性。展开更多
基于微软Kinect传感器,提出一种改进SURF(speeded up robust features)特征提取算法的单目视觉里程计新方法。用Kinect传感器获得环境彩色和深度图像,再采用基于特征点信息的改进的SURF算法完成彩色图像特征点的提取与匹配,提高匹配的...基于微软Kinect传感器,提出一种改进SURF(speeded up robust features)特征提取算法的单目视觉里程计新方法。用Kinect传感器获得环境彩色和深度图像,再采用基于特征点信息的改进的SURF算法完成彩色图像特征点的提取与匹配,提高匹配的正确率和鲁棒性,随后进行与深度图像的映射,实现三维重建并利用最小平方中值定理估计出机器人的路径信息。实验证明,该方法匹配正确率较SURF算法更高,在动态环境下具有很好的鲁棒性,是一种简单、有效的单目视觉里程计新方法。展开更多
文摘Robust and efficient vision systems are essential in such a way to support different kinds of autonomous robotic behaviors linked to the capability to interact with the surrounding environment, without relying on any a priori knowledge. Within space missions, above all those involving rovers that have to explore planetary surfaces, vision can play a key role in the improvement of autonomous navigation functionalities： besides obstacle avoidance and hazard detection along the traveling, vision can in fact provide accurate motion estimation in order to constantly monitor all paths executed by the rover. The present work basically regards the development of an effective visual odometry system, focusing as much as possible on issues such as continuous operating mode, system speed and reliability.
基金Projects(41001260,61173122,61573380) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ5044) supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘It is illegal to spread and transmit pornographic images over internet,either in real or in artificial format.The traditional methods are designed to identify real pornographic images and they are less efficient in dealing with artificial images.Therefore,criminals turn to release artificial pornographic images in some specific scenes,e.g.,in social networks.To efficiently identify artificial pornographic images,a novel bag-of-visual-words based approach is proposed in the work.In the bag-of-words(Bo W)framework,speeded-up robust feature(SURF)is adopted for feature extraction at first,then a visual vocabulary is constructed through K-means clustering and images are represented by an improved Bo W encoding method,and finally the visual words are fed into a learning machine for training and classification.Different from the traditional BoW method,the proposed method sets a weight on each visual word according to the number of features that each cluster contains.Moreover,a non-binary encoding method and cross-matching strategy are utilized to improve the discriminative power of the visual words.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional method.
文摘针对如何准确获取位姿信息来实现移动机器人的避障问题,提出一种可用于实时获取移动机器人位姿的单目视觉里程计算法。该算法利用单目摄像机获取连续帧间图像路面SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)特征点;并结合极线几何约束来解决路面特征点匹配较难的问题,通过计算平面单应性矩阵获取移动机器人的位姿变化。实验结果表明该算法具有较高的精度和实时性。
文摘基于微软Kinect传感器,提出一种改进SURF(speeded up robust features)特征提取算法的单目视觉里程计新方法。用Kinect传感器获得环境彩色和深度图像,再采用基于特征点信息的改进的SURF算法完成彩色图像特征点的提取与匹配,提高匹配的正确率和鲁棒性,随后进行与深度图像的映射,实现三维重建并利用最小平方中值定理估计出机器人的路径信息。实验证明,该方法匹配正确率较SURF算法更高,在动态环境下具有很好的鲁棒性,是一种简单、有效的单目视觉里程计新方法。
