As typical visual culture symbol of China, the visual image of Sun Wukong firstly appeared on the mural of Yulin Caves of Dunhuang in Western Xia regime and the story of Monk Tang and his prentices on the mural in Yua...As typical visual culture symbol of China, the visual image of Sun Wukong firstly appeared on the mural of Yulin Caves of Dunhuang in Western Xia regime and the story of Monk Tang and his prentices on the mural in Yuan Dynasty. Up to Yuan Dynasty, it became very popular. Since the novel Pilgrimage to the West was published, the visual image of Sun Wukong has appeared in the visual carriers of wood block, colored drawing, paper-cut, traditional Chinese opera, film, television, ad, cartoon and so on. European countries, America, Japan and South Korea use advanced film and TV technology and digital technology to deduce, model, adapt and simulate the visual image of Sun Wukong. This paper investigates the construction of the visual image of Sun Wukong in China and extraterritorial countries and regions, tries to explore Chinese ＂visual＂ experience in mediaeval times and especially modern times and seeks a clue for understanding Chinese problem of visual expression.展开更多
BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addres...BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addressed visual processing of Chinese characters in the left midfusiform gyrus. OBJECTIVE： To verify visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A blocked design paradigm study. Experiments were performed at the Room of Magnetic Resonance, Guangdong Provincial Second People＇s Hospital, China from May to June 2009. PARTICIPANTS： A total of eight undergraduate students were recruited from Guangzhou University of China, comprising two females and six males, aged 20-23 years. The subjects were right-handed which was determined by a Chinese standard questionnaire. None of the subjects had a history of psychoneurosis, familial disease, color blindness, or color weakness. METHODS： A total of eight undergraduates were enrolled as subjects. Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were employed through the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Analysis of Functional Neurolmages software was used to process the data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus was measured. RESULTS： Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were shown to significantly activate the bilateral midfusiform gyrus. Activation occurred in the visual word form area of the left midfusiform gyrus. CONCLUSION： The left midfusiform gyrus plays a general role in visual processing of Chinese characters and images.展开更多
During smile evaluation and anterior esthetic construction,the anatomic and racial variations should be considered in order to achieve better matching results.The aims of this study were to validate an objective metho...During smile evaluation and anterior esthetic construction,the anatomic and racial variations should be considered in order to achieve better matching results.The aims of this study were to validate an objective method for recording spontaneous smile process and to categorize the smile and upper lip curvature of Chinese Han-nationality youth.One hundred and eighty-eight Chinese Han-nationality youths(88 males and 100 females) ranged from 20 to 35 years of age were selected.Spontaneous smiles were elicited by watching comical movies and the dynamics of the spontaneous smile were captured continuously with a digital video camera.All subjects’ smiles were categorized into three types:commissure,cuspid and gummy smile based on video editing software and final images.Subjects’ upper lip curvatures were also measured and divided into three groups:upward,straight and downward.Reliability analysis was conducted to obtain intra-rater reliabilities on twice measurements.The Pearson Chi-square test was used to compare differences for each parameters(α=0.05).In smile classification,60.6%commissure smile,33.5%cuspid smile and 5.9%gummy smile were obtained.In upper lip measurement,26.1%upward,39.9%straight and 34.0%downward upper lip curvature were determined.The commissure smile group showed statistically significant higher percentage of straight(46.5%) and upward(40.4%) in upper lip curvatures(P<0.05),while cuspid smile group(65.1%) and gummy smile group(72.7%) showed statistically significant higher frequency in downward upper lip curvature(P<0.05).It is evident that differences in upper lip curvature and smile classification exist based on race,when comparing Chinese subjects with those of Caucasian descent,and gender.展开更多
Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups is necessary to foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation and to comprehensively build a ...Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups is necessary to foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation and to comprehensively build a modern socialist state.The article explains the understanding of the connotation of establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups,analyzes the practical problems in its practice,and proposes to strengthen Chinese cultural integration and national narratives,build a new era cultural symbol system led by the core socialist values,and creatively transform and innovatively develop Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.展开更多
背景:探讨功能磁共振在中医药治疗缺血性脑卒领域的研究现状与前沿热点,把握未来研究趋势,以期为后续该领域相关研究提供参考依据。目的:采用CiteSpace知识图谱结合二元Logistic回归方程可视化解析基于功能磁共振中医药治疗缺血性脑卒...背景:探讨功能磁共振在中医药治疗缺血性脑卒领域的研究现状与前沿热点,把握未来研究趋势,以期为后续该领域相关研究提供参考依据。目的:采用CiteSpace知识图谱结合二元Logistic回归方程可视化解析基于功能磁共振中医药治疗缺血性脑卒中领域中的研究热点与前沿,把握未来研究趋势,并进一步探索与脑卒中后功能障碍类型相关的神经活动异常脑区分布。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库及Web of Science核心集数据库的相关文献,采用CiteSpace软件绘制关键词共现、关键词聚类时间线、关键词突显性检测、共被引文献图谱可视化分析该领域研究热点与前沿热点;采用二元Logistic回归分析拟合与缺血性脑卒中后不同功能障碍相关的神经活动异常的脑区分布。结果与结论:①共纳入354篇文献进行Citespace知识图谱分析,国内外年度发文量显示,该领域研究热度自2000-2022年总体呈上升趋势,发展前景良好,但核心力量主要集中在国内。②关键词共现与聚类时间线分析结果显示,失语、偏瘫和认知障碍为热点卒中后功能障碍类型;电针、针刺、头针为热点干预措施;功能连接为热点分析方法,静息态功能磁共振为热点扫描技术;各研究热点时间跨度均较长,提示具有一定的研究价值且研究逐步深入,推动了该领域研究进展;但目前干预措施以针刺为主,缺少对中药、中成药、针药并用等其他中医药疗法的研究。③关键词突显性检测结果显示,功能连接、图论、度中心性、默认网络、随机对照试验的影响力大,爆发力强,为该领域当下及今后的前沿热点词,提示该领域未来研究应加强对全脑网络信息整合的研究,同时加强对临床试验设计的科学性与严谨性。④共被引文献分析结果显示,缺血性脑卒中的流行病学调查、针刺治疗脑卒中的安全性及有效性、不同任务下大脑激活模式、脑卒中后脑网络功能异常的神经病理机制为该领域研究的理论基础;探索中医药靶向脑区与神经网络,揭示中医药促进脑卒中后神经重构的脑效应机制为该领域的研究方向。⑤共纳入255篇文献进行二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,感觉运动皮质、运动前区的神经功能异常与脑卒中后运动功能障碍的发生呈正相关;海马、小脑后叶、楔前叶、颞下回、前扣带回的神经功能异常与脑卒中后认知障碍的发生呈正相关;楔叶、角回、前额叶的神经功能异常与脑卒中后情感障碍的发生呈正相关;前扣带回、小脑后叶的神经功能异常与脑卒中后吞咽障碍的发生呈正相关。⑥上述脑区是感觉运动网络、默认网络及奖赏环路的核心脑区,提示为缺血性脑卒中的危险因素,其中与功能障碍相关的脑网络内或网络间功能异常可能是中医药干预的潜在靶区,但神经活动激活或抑制的具体变化仍有待未来研究补充完善。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements： This paper was sponsored by China National Social Science Foundation ＂Research on the Fundamental Problems of the Contemporary Aesthetics and Criticism Patterns＂ （15ZDB023）.
文摘As typical visual culture symbol of China, the visual image of Sun Wukong firstly appeared on the mural of Yulin Caves of Dunhuang in Western Xia regime and the story of Monk Tang and his prentices on the mural in Yuan Dynasty. Up to Yuan Dynasty, it became very popular. Since the novel Pilgrimage to the West was published, the visual image of Sun Wukong has appeared in the visual carriers of wood block, colored drawing, paper-cut, traditional Chinese opera, film, television, ad, cartoon and so on. European countries, America, Japan and South Korea use advanced film and TV technology and digital technology to deduce, model, adapt and simulate the visual image of Sun Wukong. This paper investigates the construction of the visual image of Sun Wukong in China and extraterritorial countries and regions, tries to explore Chinese ＂visual＂ experience in mediaeval times and especially modern times and seeks a clue for understanding Chinese problem of visual expression.
基金the Key Programming Research Project of Education Science During the 11~(th) Five-Year Plan Period of Guangdong Province, No. 06TJZ014the Programming Project of Education Science During the 11~(th) Five-Year Plan Period of Guangzhou City, No. 07B290
文摘BACKGROUND： The role of the left midfusiform gyrus as a target for visual word processing has been a topic of discussion. Numerous studies have utilized alphabetic writing for subject matter. However, few have addressed visual processing of Chinese characters in the left midfusiform gyrus. OBJECTIVE： To verify visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A blocked design paradigm study. Experiments were performed at the Room of Magnetic Resonance, Guangdong Provincial Second People＇s Hospital, China from May to June 2009. PARTICIPANTS： A total of eight undergraduate students were recruited from Guangzhou University of China, comprising two females and six males, aged 20-23 years. The subjects were right-handed which was determined by a Chinese standard questionnaire. None of the subjects had a history of psychoneurosis, familial disease, color blindness, or color weakness. METHODS： A total of eight undergraduates were enrolled as subjects. Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were employed through the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Analysis of Functional Neurolmages software was used to process the data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Visual processing of Chinese characters and images in the left midfusiform gyrus was measured. RESULTS： Picture-naming and verb generation tasks were shown to significantly activate the bilateral midfusiform gyrus. Activation occurred in the visual word form area of the left midfusiform gyrus. CONCLUSION： The left midfusiform gyrus plays a general role in visual processing of Chinese characters and images.
文摘During smile evaluation and anterior esthetic construction,the anatomic and racial variations should be considered in order to achieve better matching results.The aims of this study were to validate an objective method for recording spontaneous smile process and to categorize the smile and upper lip curvature of Chinese Han-nationality youth.One hundred and eighty-eight Chinese Han-nationality youths(88 males and 100 females) ranged from 20 to 35 years of age were selected.Spontaneous smiles were elicited by watching comical movies and the dynamics of the spontaneous smile were captured continuously with a digital video camera.All subjects’ smiles were categorized into three types:commissure,cuspid and gummy smile based on video editing software and final images.Subjects’ upper lip curvatures were also measured and divided into three groups:upward,straight and downward.Reliability analysis was conducted to obtain intra-rater reliabilities on twice measurements.The Pearson Chi-square test was used to compare differences for each parameters(α=0.05).In smile classification,60.6%commissure smile,33.5%cuspid smile and 5.9%gummy smile were obtained.In upper lip measurement,26.1%upward,39.9%straight and 34.0%downward upper lip curvature were determined.The commissure smile group showed statistically significant higher percentage of straight(46.5%) and upward(40.4%) in upper lip curvatures(P<0.05),while cuspid smile group(65.1%) and gummy smile group(72.7%) showed statistically significant higher frequency in downward upper lip curvature(P<0.05).It is evident that differences in upper lip curvature and smile classification exist based on race,when comparing Chinese subjects with those of Caucasian descent,and gender.
基金This paper is the result of a major project of the National Social Science Foundation(21VMZ001)on"Research on General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on Forging the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community"and a major project of the Minzu University of China(2021)on"Forging the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community"."The research results of the major project""Research on the connotation,logic and structure of forging a sense of Chinese national community"(2021MDZL02)of the Central University for Nationalities.
文摘Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups is necessary to foster a sense of community for the Chinese nation and to comprehensively build a modern socialist state.The article explains the understanding of the connotation of establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups,analyzes the practical problems in its practice,and proposes to strengthen Chinese cultural integration and national narratives,build a new era cultural symbol system led by the core socialist values,and creatively transform and innovatively develop Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.
文摘背景:探讨功能磁共振在中医药治疗缺血性脑卒领域的研究现状与前沿热点,把握未来研究趋势,以期为后续该领域相关研究提供参考依据。目的:采用CiteSpace知识图谱结合二元Logistic回归方程可视化解析基于功能磁共振中医药治疗缺血性脑卒中领域中的研究热点与前沿,把握未来研究趋势,并进一步探索与脑卒中后功能障碍类型相关的神经活动异常脑区分布。方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库及Web of Science核心集数据库的相关文献,采用CiteSpace软件绘制关键词共现、关键词聚类时间线、关键词突显性检测、共被引文献图谱可视化分析该领域研究热点与前沿热点;采用二元Logistic回归分析拟合与缺血性脑卒中后不同功能障碍相关的神经活动异常的脑区分布。结果与结论:①共纳入354篇文献进行Citespace知识图谱分析,国内外年度发文量显示,该领域研究热度自2000-2022年总体呈上升趋势,发展前景良好,但核心力量主要集中在国内。②关键词共现与聚类时间线分析结果显示,失语、偏瘫和认知障碍为热点卒中后功能障碍类型;电针、针刺、头针为热点干预措施;功能连接为热点分析方法,静息态功能磁共振为热点扫描技术;各研究热点时间跨度均较长,提示具有一定的研究价值且研究逐步深入,推动了该领域研究进展;但目前干预措施以针刺为主,缺少对中药、中成药、针药并用等其他中医药疗法的研究。③关键词突显性检测结果显示,功能连接、图论、度中心性、默认网络、随机对照试验的影响力大,爆发力强,为该领域当下及今后的前沿热点词,提示该领域未来研究应加强对全脑网络信息整合的研究,同时加强对临床试验设计的科学性与严谨性。④共被引文献分析结果显示,缺血性脑卒中的流行病学调查、针刺治疗脑卒中的安全性及有效性、不同任务下大脑激活模式、脑卒中后脑网络功能异常的神经病理机制为该领域研究的理论基础;探索中医药靶向脑区与神经网络,揭示中医药促进脑卒中后神经重构的脑效应机制为该领域的研究方向。⑤共纳入255篇文献进行二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,感觉运动皮质、运动前区的神经功能异常与脑卒中后运动功能障碍的发生呈正相关;海马、小脑后叶、楔前叶、颞下回、前扣带回的神经功能异常与脑卒中后认知障碍的发生呈正相关;楔叶、角回、前额叶的神经功能异常与脑卒中后情感障碍的发生呈正相关;前扣带回、小脑后叶的神经功能异常与脑卒中后吞咽障碍的发生呈正相关。⑥上述脑区是感觉运动网络、默认网络及奖赏环路的核心脑区,提示为缺血性脑卒中的危险因素,其中与功能障碍相关的脑网络内或网络间功能异常可能是中医药干预的潜在靶区,但神经活动激活或抑制的具体变化仍有待未来研究补充完善。
