Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The pres...Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of music on aggressive behavior in visually impaired students. Methods: This research was an experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group and was conducted in 2012. The study population of this research was teenagers with visual impairments in Bojnord, northeast of Iran. For this purpose, Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire and Rutter behavior questionnaire for teachers were used. Twelve music therapy sessions were held, each lasting 90 minutes. T-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. Results: There were not significant differences between the two groups regarding age, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents, as ascertained prior to the pretest. In the intervention group, the declines of aggression scores were statistically significant. There were significant differences between the results of posttest in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Music therapy reduces aggression in teens with blindness and can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emotional states in this group.展开更多
目的:分析近年来国内外音乐疗法治疗脑卒中的研究现状及其趋势,为进一步的音乐疗法研究提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的音乐疗法治疗脑卒中相关文献,借助CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结...目的:分析近年来国内外音乐疗法治疗脑卒中的研究现状及其趋势,为进一步的音乐疗法研究提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的音乐疗法治疗脑卒中相关文献,借助CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果:共检索到中文文献526篇,英文文献522篇,年刊载量均从2008年以后进入快速增长期。国外高产机构间展开了较深入的合作,国内研究机构间缺乏合作。中英文文献共同的研究热点是抑郁、康复,但国内对相关影像学、体液成分及调节机制研究少于、晚于国外研究。中文文献还侧重针刺联合音乐治疗的研究,成为近年的研究热点。结论:国内有关音乐治疗脑卒中的研究虽晚于国外,但目前对该领域的关注处于领先位置。今后应立足中医优势,提高研究深度和广度的同时加强机构间和专业间合作。抑郁、康复和针刺可能会成为未来音乐治疗脑卒中的关注热点。展开更多
目的分析音乐治疗焦虑领域研究热点的演变与趋势。方法利用文献计量学方法对近20年(2003——2023)发表音乐治疗焦虑方面的研究与文献进行了可视化分析:对中国知网(CNKI)及Web of Science(WOS)文献库中收录的文献进行关键词(中文关键词:...目的分析音乐治疗焦虑领域研究热点的演变与趋势。方法利用文献计量学方法对近20年(2003——2023)发表音乐治疗焦虑方面的研究与文献进行了可视化分析:对中国知网(CNKI)及Web of Science(WOS)文献库中收录的文献进行关键词(中文关键词:音乐治疗、焦虑;英文关键词:Music therapy、Anxiety)检索,利用CiteSpace 6.3R2软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果通过文献的检索与筛选最终纳入中文文献506篇及英文文献1782篇,其中国内外主要发文者为刘月芳、刘春艳、Bradt、Cold、Silverman等研究者团队,国内外主要研究机构均为高校,但国内高校相对于国外相关研究开展较为独立且合作联系较少;发文国家主要为美国、中国以及土耳其,西方国家之间的合作联系较为密切,我国开展相关跨地域研究主要是与亚洲国家进行多中心合作。国内研究热点为“音乐疗法”“心理干预”“五行音乐”等,国外研究热点为“Pain”“Depression”“Quality of life”等。结论本文通过CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学分析发现,音乐治疗与焦虑结合是国内外研究的热点,国内研究聚焦于焦虑,而国外研究更关注音乐治疗在广泛心理问题中的应用。尽管该研究领域发展迅速,但国内外合作交流较少,国际研究团队间合作不够紧密。未来研究需进一步探索音乐治疗的机制和最佳实践方法,加强跨学科合作,利用科技创新,结合中国文化特色,以期实现音乐治疗在焦虑治疗中的更广泛应用,并提升患者的生活质量。同时,未来相关研究方法需多样化,以全面掌握研究趋势,为音乐治疗焦虑提供更有力的证据支持。展开更多
文摘Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of music on aggressive behavior in visually impaired students. Methods: This research was an experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group and was conducted in 2012. The study population of this research was teenagers with visual impairments in Bojnord, northeast of Iran. For this purpose, Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire and Rutter behavior questionnaire for teachers were used. Twelve music therapy sessions were held, each lasting 90 minutes. T-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. Results: There were not significant differences between the two groups regarding age, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents, as ascertained prior to the pretest. In the intervention group, the declines of aggression scores were statistically significant. There were significant differences between the results of posttest in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Music therapy reduces aggression in teens with blindness and can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emotional states in this group.
文摘目的:分析近年来国内外音乐疗法治疗脑卒中的研究现状及其趋势,为进一步的音乐疗法研究提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的音乐疗法治疗脑卒中相关文献,借助CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果:共检索到中文文献526篇,英文文献522篇,年刊载量均从2008年以后进入快速增长期。国外高产机构间展开了较深入的合作,国内研究机构间缺乏合作。中英文文献共同的研究热点是抑郁、康复,但国内对相关影像学、体液成分及调节机制研究少于、晚于国外研究。中文文献还侧重针刺联合音乐治疗的研究,成为近年的研究热点。结论:国内有关音乐治疗脑卒中的研究虽晚于国外,但目前对该领域的关注处于领先位置。今后应立足中医优势,提高研究深度和广度的同时加强机构间和专业间合作。抑郁、康复和针刺可能会成为未来音乐治疗脑卒中的关注热点。
文摘目的分析音乐治疗焦虑领域研究热点的演变与趋势。方法利用文献计量学方法对近20年(2003——2023)发表音乐治疗焦虑方面的研究与文献进行了可视化分析:对中国知网(CNKI)及Web of Science(WOS)文献库中收录的文献进行关键词(中文关键词:音乐治疗、焦虑;英文关键词:Music therapy、Anxiety)检索,利用CiteSpace 6.3R2软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果通过文献的检索与筛选最终纳入中文文献506篇及英文文献1782篇,其中国内外主要发文者为刘月芳、刘春艳、Bradt、Cold、Silverman等研究者团队,国内外主要研究机构均为高校,但国内高校相对于国外相关研究开展较为独立且合作联系较少;发文国家主要为美国、中国以及土耳其,西方国家之间的合作联系较为密切,我国开展相关跨地域研究主要是与亚洲国家进行多中心合作。国内研究热点为“音乐疗法”“心理干预”“五行音乐”等,国外研究热点为“Pain”“Depression”“Quality of life”等。结论本文通过CiteSpace软件进行文献计量学分析发现,音乐治疗与焦虑结合是国内外研究的热点,国内研究聚焦于焦虑,而国外研究更关注音乐治疗在广泛心理问题中的应用。尽管该研究领域发展迅速,但国内外合作交流较少,国际研究团队间合作不够紧密。未来研究需进一步探索音乐治疗的机制和最佳实践方法,加强跨学科合作,利用科技创新,结合中国文化特色,以期实现音乐治疗在焦虑治疗中的更广泛应用,并提升患者的生活质量。同时,未来相关研究方法需多样化,以全面掌握研究趋势,为音乐治疗焦虑提供更有力的证据支持。
