针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应...针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法。通过将表征机器人图像空间与任务空间映射关系的图像雅可比矩阵与系统不确定项集总到同一通道的状态方程,引入ESO对分拣并联机器人视觉伺服系统的集总不确定性进行在线估计,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器的自适应积分滑模控制器,并通过设计自适应律动态调整滑模控制切换增益,以提高视觉伺服系统精度,同时达到抑制滑模控制抖振的效果。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明该控制方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
A visual servoing tracking controller is proposed based on the sliding mode control theory in order to achieve strong robustness against parameter variations and external disturbances. A sliding plane with time delay ...A visual servoing tracking controller is proposed based on the sliding mode control theory in order to achieve strong robustness against parameter variations and external disturbances. A sliding plane with time delay compensation is presented by the pre-estimate of states. To reduce the chattering of the sliding mode controller, a modified exponential reaching law and hyperbolic tangent function are applied to the design of visual controller and robot joint controller. Simulation results show that the visual servoing control scheme is robust and has good tracking performance.展开更多
文摘针对无标定分拣并联机器人需获取精确图像雅可比矩阵的问题,同时为克服图像检测误差、建模误差及外部干扰对无标定视觉伺服系统的影响,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的分拣并联机器人无标定视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法。通过将表征机器人图像空间与任务空间映射关系的图像雅可比矩阵与系统不确定项集总到同一通道的状态方程,引入ESO对分拣并联机器人视觉伺服系统的集总不确定性进行在线估计,设计一种基于扩张状态观测器的自适应积分滑模控制器,并通过设计自适应律动态调整滑模控制切换增益,以提高视觉伺服系统精度,同时达到抑制滑模控制抖振的效果。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明该控制方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出视觉伺服自适应滑模控制方法的可行性和有效性。
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Founda-tion (No. 20080441093)Key Laboratory Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 2008S088).
文摘A visual servoing tracking controller is proposed based on the sliding mode control theory in order to achieve strong robustness against parameter variations and external disturbances. A sliding plane with time delay compensation is presented by the pre-estimate of states. To reduce the chattering of the sliding mode controller, a modified exponential reaching law and hyperbolic tangent function are applied to the design of visual controller and robot joint controller. Simulation results show that the visual servoing control scheme is robust and has good tracking performance.