目的分析国内外加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)相关文献,了解ERAS发展趋势及国内外发展差距,为后期研究提供参考。方法以2005-2019年CNKI数据库中726篇中文ERAS相关文献和Web of Science数据库中2000篇外文ERAS相...目的分析国内外加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)相关文献,了解ERAS发展趋势及国内外发展差距,为后期研究提供参考。方法以2005-2019年CNKI数据库中726篇中文ERAS相关文献和Web of Science数据库中2000篇外文ERAS相关文献为分析对象,应用SPSS和VOS Viewer软件对文献年发表时间、发表量、期刊来源、研究机构分布、作者、关键词等项目进行统计和可视化分析。结果中外文文献数量整体均呈上升趋势,中文文献数量前期较少,但从2015年开始数量激增;中文核心期刊有7种,外文核心期刊有20种;以美、德、英、丹、荷、加为首的西方国家在ERAS领域发展早,发文量多、被引频次高,中国发文量排名靠前,但篇平均被引频次落后;中文文献合作度3.38,外文文献合作度4.06;外国研究机构间合作多,中国研究机构较为独立;研究内容集中于结直肠癌、胃癌、肝切除等腹腔手术,以及膝关节置换、髋关节置换等骨科手术。结论ERAS已引起国内外医学专家的广泛关注,中国ERAS领域起步晚,发展后劲足,但在文章质量、研究深度以及研究机构间合作等方面还需努力。展开更多
In order to verify requirements model/document the consistency between software and users＇ true minds, we present a software behavior-oriented requirements visualization method. The implementation method for software...In order to verify requirements model/document the consistency between software and users＇ true minds, we present a software behavior-oriented requirements visualization method. The implementation method for software behavior-oriented requirements visualization is advanced in this paper first. Then, the basis language is introduced as the foundation of the method. At last, we put forward the tool platform that can achieve the requirement visualization, The result demonstrates that the method can generate requirement animation rapidly to check the correctness of the requirement. It can effectively reduce the requirements change and save a lot of software development costs.展开更多
文摘目的分析国内外加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)相关文献,了解ERAS发展趋势及国内外发展差距,为后期研究提供参考。方法以2005-2019年CNKI数据库中726篇中文ERAS相关文献和Web of Science数据库中2000篇外文ERAS相关文献为分析对象,应用SPSS和VOS Viewer软件对文献年发表时间、发表量、期刊来源、研究机构分布、作者、关键词等项目进行统计和可视化分析。结果中外文文献数量整体均呈上升趋势,中文文献数量前期较少,但从2015年开始数量激增;中文核心期刊有7种,外文核心期刊有20种;以美、德、英、丹、荷、加为首的西方国家在ERAS领域发展早,发文量多、被引频次高,中国发文量排名靠前,但篇平均被引频次落后;中文文献合作度3.38,外文文献合作度4.06;外国研究机构间合作多,中国研究机构较为独立;研究内容集中于结直肠癌、胃癌、肝切除等腹腔手术,以及膝关节置换、髋关节置换等骨科手术。结论ERAS已引起国内外医学专家的广泛关注,中国ERAS领域起步晚,发展后劲足,但在文章质量、研究深度以及研究机构间合作等方面还需努力。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91018009)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (201121102020006)
文摘In order to verify requirements model/document the consistency between software and users＇ true minds, we present a software behavior-oriented requirements visualization method. The implementation method for software behavior-oriented requirements visualization is advanced in this paper first. Then, the basis language is introduced as the foundation of the method. At last, we put forward the tool platform that can achieve the requirement visualization, The result demonstrates that the method can generate requirement animation rapidly to check the correctness of the requirement. It can effectively reduce the requirements change and save a lot of software development costs.
