大豆籽粒Ve含量的全基因组关联分析

维生素E(Ve)是大豆油中一种天然抗氧化剂,是评价大豆油营养价值的重要指标。本研究利用含有264份的大豆自然群体在2021年和2022年测定了籽粒中α-、γ-和δ-生育酚含量,并进行全基因组关联分析(Genome-wide association study,GWAS)。本研究共检测到199个与大豆Ve含量显著关联的SNP位点,其中9个可在2个环境或者2个性状被重复检测到,分别位于3号、7号、11号、12号、13号、15号、17号和18号染色体上。其中位于7号染色体上的显著关联信号是控制α-生育酚含量的主效位点,可在2年环境中被检测到,表型变异解释率为9.83%。对该位点候选基因进行筛选,获得一个编码myb转录因子的基因Glyma.07G054000,可能是这个位点的效应基因。另外,在12号染色体上得到2个编码γ-生育酚甲基转移酶的基因Glyma.12G014200和Glyma.12G014300,有可能是影响Ve含量的重要基因。本研究结果有助于解析大豆籽粒Ve含量的遗传基础及其调控机制,为大豆品质遗传改良奠定了基础。

共封装硒肽和VE微胶囊制备及其理化特性

通过乳化-冷冻干燥联合技术构建微胶囊体系,以实现对具有不同极性的物质(亲水性硒肽和亲脂性VE)的稳态化共封装。以包埋率作为参考,通过单因素试验考察壁材浓度、硒肽和VE含量等工艺参数对包埋效果的影响。傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜图像表明微胶囊能够有效封装硒肽和VE,并且具有较好的水分散性,复溶后仍保持双重乳液结构。热稳定性分析和2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基清除实验结果证实,相比于硒肽粉末,微胶囊具有更高的热稳定性和抗氧化活性。电子鼻分析结果进一步证实微胶囊体系对硒肽自身异味具有较好的遮掩效果。体外模拟消化实验表明,微胶囊封装提高了硒肽在模拟胃液中的稳定性,并且硒肽在模拟肠液具有更低的保留率,能够被有效释放。相关研究结论将为富硒功能性食品营养补充剂的开发提供理论依据。

采用Karhunen-Loève分解计算堤坝沉降区间场

大坝的建造以及运行过程中受多种内外部多因素耦合作用,其沉降分析是复杂、非线性问题,采用非概率区间方法构造大坝沉降区间有利于定量描述多源不确定信息,使计算更加吻合实际情况。本文将基于Karhunen-Loève分解的区间场有限元方法由线弹性模型扩展至邓肯-张模型中,通过引入平方指数形式的空间依赖函数描述切线模量的空间变异性。采用以Legendre多项式为基函数的Galerkin方法计算模量变化区域的特征值与特征函数。在区间有限元的框架下,编写非线性区间本构模型Abaqus用户子程序UMAT,结合Python脚本计算大坝沉降针对于模量参数变化的响应区间,并与传统顶点集区间方法进行对比。工程实例分析表明,所提方法可以有效计算大坝沉降区间,所得到的沉降区间能涵盖顶点集区间,且有限元计算次数由指数级减少为多项式级。本文方法可以进一步扩展至大坝长期变形区间计算问题。

Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, and Related Factors of Postpartum Women from three Different Areas in China: A Cross-sectional Survey

Objective Studies on the relationship between iodine,vitamin A(VA),and vitamin D(VD)and thyroid function are limited.This study aimed to analyze iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)status and their possible relationships with VA,VD,and other factors in postpartum women.Methods A total of 1,311 mothers(896 lactating and 415 non-lactating)from Hebei,Zhejiang,and Guangxi provinces were included in this study.The urinary iodine concentration(UIC),TSH,VA,and VD were measured.Results The median UIC of total and lactating participants were 142.00µg/L and 139.95µg/L,respectively.The median TSH,VA,and VD levels in all the participants were 1.89 mIU/L,0.44μg/mL,and 24.04 ng/mL,respectively.No differences in the UIC were found between lactating and non-lactating mothers.UIC and TSH levels were significantly different among the three provinces.The rural UIC was higher than the urban UIC.Obese mothers had a higher UIC and a higher prevalence of excessive TSH.Higher UICs and TSHs levels were observed in both the VD deficiency and insufficiency groups than in the VD-sufficient group.After adjustment,no linear correlation was observed between UIC and VA/VD.No interaction was found between vitamins A/D and UIC on TSH levels.Conclusion The mothers in the present study had no iodine deficiency.Region,area type,BMI,and VD may be related to the iodine status or TSH levels.

Epidemic management in a measles outbreak in 2023,the return of vaccine-preventable diseases:A single center,retrospective observational study

Objective:To investigate the importance of immunization in preventing measles infection and to determine the most useful laboratory tests for confirmation of measles.Methods:This study included pediatric cases evaluated with a presumed diagnosis of measles between December 2022 and June 2023,at Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital.The effects of vaccination status and underlying disease on the clinical course,treatments,and complications were evaluated.Results:In total,117 patients were enrolled in the study with a median age of 80 months(IQR:32.5-125.0).Twelve patients with contact history were asymptomatic and had an underlying disorder,and intravenous immunoglobulin was given to them for post-exposure prophylaxis.Fifty-one patients had confirmed measles diagnosis.Ribavirin treatment was given to three patients(a newborn,a girl with rhabdomyosarcoma,and a healthy boy)with respiratory distress.Seventy-eight percent of confirmed measles cases were unvaccinated,and all hospitalized cases were unvaccinated or under-vaccinated.Four full-vaccinated children had confirmed measles infection.Measles PCR from nasopharyngeal swabs was negative in all of them,and their diagnosis was established with anti-measles IgM positivity.Conclusions:The measles vaccine is the most effective way to protect from measles and measles-related complications.Although measles can also occur in fully vaccinated patients,the disease is milder than in unvaccinated patients.Using ELISA and RT-PCR tests together may be beneficial in patients with high clinical suspicion for early diagnosis.

Association of plasma vitamin A level with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a community aging population-based cross-sectional study

Recent studies indicated that vitamin A(VA)might be involved in the pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).This cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the association between circulating VA level and T2DM.A total of 1818 subjects aged 50 years old and above were recruited from the community.Binomial logistic regression and restricted cubic spline(RCS)were applied to analyze the association of plasma VA level with the risk of T2DM.Serum VA and lipid-adjusted VA levels of T2DM patients were significantly higher than that of non-T2DM subjects(P<0.05).The ratios of plasma VA/total cholesterol(TC),VA/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c)and VA/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-c)were positively associated with the risk of T2DM in the aging population(P<0.05).Compared with the Q1 level,subjects with Q2 to Q3 levels of plasma VA/triglyceride(TG)have decreased risk of T2DM(odds ratio(OR)Q2=0.68,P_(Q2)=0.021;ORQ3=0.59,P_(Q3)<0.01).Our results indicated that the imbalance of circulating lipids and VA might affect the relationship between VA and T2DM.The middle and aging subjects with higher ratios of plasma VA/TC,VA/HDL-c,and VA/LDL-c displayed increased risk for T2DM,but the moderate ratio of VA/TG might protect against risk of T2DM.

The efficacy of vitamin E in preventing arthrofibrosis after joint replacement

Background:Arthrofibrosis is a joint disorder characterized by excessive scar formation in the joint tissues.Vitamin E is an antioxidant with potential anti-fibroblastic effect.The aim of this study was to establish an arthrofibrosis rat model after joint replacement and assess the effects of vitamin E supplementation on joint fibrosis.Methods:We simulated knee replacement in 16 male Sprague–Dawley rats.We immobilized the surgical leg with a suture in full flexion.The control groups were killed at 2 and 12 weeks(n=5 per group),and the test group was supplemented daily with vitamin E(0.2 mg/mL)in their drinking water for 12 weeks(n=6).We performed histological staining to investigate the presence and severity of arthrofibrosis.Immunofluorescent staining andα2-macroglobulin(α2M)enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were used to assess local and systemic inflammation.Static weight bearing(total internal reflection)and range of motion(ROM)were collected for functional assessment.Results:The ROM and weight-bearing symmetry decreased after the procedure and recovered slowly with still significant deficit at the end of the study for both groups.Histological analysis confirmed fibrosis in both lateral and posterior periarticular tissue.Vitamin E supplementation showed a moderate anti-inflammatory effect on the local and systemic levels.The vitamin E group exhibited significant improvement in ROM and weight-bearing symmetry at day 84 compared to the control group.Conclusions:This model is viable for simulating arthrofibrosis after joint replacement.Vitamin E may benefit postsurgical arthrofibrosis,and further studies are needed for dosing requirements.

Unraveling colorectal cancer prevention:The vitamin D-gut flora-immune system nexus

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in the world.Although environmental and genetic factors play a major role in the pathogenesis of CRC,extensive research has suggested that vitamin D may play a pivotal role in the development of CRC.Vitamin D,primarily obtained through sunlight exposure,dietary sources,and supplements,has long been recognized for its essential functions in maintaining health,including immune regulation.This article delves into the intricate relationship between vitamin D,the immune system,gut flora,and the prevention of CRC.It presents a synthesis of epidemiological data,experimental studies,and clinical trials,highlighting the mechanisms by which vitamin D influences immune cell function,cytokine production,and inflammation.By enhancing the immune system’s surveillance and antitumor activity,vitamin D may offer a promising avenue for CRC prevention.Furthermore,this comprehensive review delves into the prospective clinical applications of vitamin D supplementation and delineates the forthcoming avenues of research in this dynamic domain.Additionally,the paper tentatively outlines a spectrum of prophylactic impacts of vitamin D on CRC,emphasizing its significant potential in reducing CRC risk through shedding light on its mechanisms,encompassing antineoplastic mechanisms,influences on the immune system,and modulation of the gut microbiome.

Unlocking the potential-vitamin D in prostate cancer prevention

Prostate cancer poses a significant health challenge globally,demanding proactive prevention strategies.This editorial explores the emerging role of vitamin D in prostate cancer prevention.While traditionally associated with bone health,vitamin D is increasingly recognized for its broader impact on immune function,cellular signaling,and cancer prevention.Epidemiological studies suggest an intriguing link between vitamin D deficiency and elevated prostate cancer risk,particularly in regions with limited sunlight exposure.Mechanistically,vitamin D regulates cellular processes,inhibiting unchecked cancer cell growth and bols-tering immune surveillance.Personalized prevention strategies,considering individual factors,are deemed essential for harnessing the full potential of vitamin D.To unlock this potential,the future calls for robust research,public awareness campaigns,dietary improvements,and vigilant medical guidance.Collaborative efforts are poised to pave the way toward a future where vitamin D stands as a sentinel in prostate cancer prevention,ushering in hope and improved health for men worldwide.

Vitamin D, selenium in type 2 diabetes and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Is it effective?

The study by Feng et al,explores treatment approaches for these coexisting conditions.It emphasizes the potential advantages of selenium and vitamin D supplementation but also raises methodological and patient selection concerns.Findings indicate a complex interplay between interventions and disease markers,prompting the need for further research.Despite limitations,the study offers valuable insights into managing the intricate relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.The authors'contributions shed light on potential treatment avenues,although careful consideration of study design and patient characteristics is warranted for future investigations in this domain.

Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breastfed infants at Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital

BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency is a common problem in exclusively breastfed infants,with supplementation recommended by various international medical organizations.However,in Thailand,no advice for routine vitamin D supplementation is available.Thus,this study investigated the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors in exclusively breastfed infants in Bangkok,Thailand.AIM To investigated the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors in exclusively breastfed infants in Bangkok,Thailand.METHODS This descriptive observational cross-sectional study assessed 1094-month-old infants at Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital from May 2020 to April 2021.The 25-OH vitamin D level of the infants was measured using an electrochemiluminescence binding assay.Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25-OH level<20 ng/mL,with vitamin D insufficiency 20-30 ng/mL.The sun index and maternal vitamin D supplementation data were collected and analyzed using the independent t-test,univariate logistic regression,and multivariate logistic regression to identify the associated factors.RESULTS The prevalences of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D insufficiency were 35.78%and 33.03%,respectively with mean serum 25-OH vitamin D levels in these two groups 14.37±3.36 and 24.44±3.29 ng/mL.Multivariate logistic regression showed that the main factors associated with vitamin D status were maternal vitamin D supplementation and birth weight,with crude odds ratios 0.26(0.08–0.82)and 0.08(0.01–0.45),respectively.The sun index showed no correlation with the 25-OH vitamin D level in exclusively breastfed infants(r=−0.002,P=0.984).CONCLUSION Two-thirds of healthy exclusively breastfed infants had hypovitaminosis D.Vitamin D supplementation prevented this condition and was recommended for both lactating women and their babies.

Diagnostic and prognostic performances of GALAD score in staging and 1-year mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective study

BACKGROUND The GALAD score has improved early hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)detection rate.The role of the GALAD score in staging and predicting tumor characteristics or clinical outcome of HCC remains of particular interest.AIM To determine the diagnostic/prognostic performances of the GALAD score at various phases of initial diagnosis,tumor features,and 1-year mortality of HCC and compare the performance of the GALAD score with those of other serum biomarkers.METHODS This prospective,diagnostic/prognostic study was conducted among patients with newly diagnosed HCC at the liver center of Vajira Hospital.Eligible patients had HCC staging allocation using the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)categorization.Demographics,HCC etiology,and HCC features were recorded.Biomarkers and the GALAD score were obtained at baseline.The performance of the GALAD score and biomarkers were prospectively assessed.RESULTS Exactly 115 individuals were diagnosed with HCC.The GALAD score increased with disease severity.Between BCLC-0/A and BCLC-B/C/D,the GALAD score predicted HCC staging with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.868(95%CI:0.80–0.93).For identifying the curative HCC,the AUC of GALAD score was significantly higher than that of Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)(0.753)and Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP-L3(0.706),and as good as that of Protein induced by vitamin K absence-II(PIVKA-II)(0.897).For detecting aggressive features,the GALAD score gave an AUC of 0.839(95%CI:0.75–0.92)and significantly outperformed compared to that of AFP(0.761)and AFP-L3(0.697),with a trend of superiority to that of PIVKA-II(0.772).The performance to predict 1-year mortality of GALAD score(AUC:0.711,95%CI:0.60–0.82)was better than that of AFP(0.541)and as good as that of PIVKA-II(0.736).The optimal cutoff value of GALAD score was≥6.83,with a specificity of 72.63%for exhibiting substantial reduction in the 1-year mortality.CONCLUSION The GALAD model can diagnose HCC at the curative stage,including the characteristic of advanced disease,more than that by AFP and AFP-L3,but not PIVKA-II.The GALAD score can be used to predict the 1-year mortality of HCC.

Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin and alpha-fetoprotein levels as biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma and their correlation with radiological characteristics

BACKGROUND Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),a commonly used biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),is normal in up to one-third of patients.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic performance of des-gamma-carboxy-prothrombin(DCP)alone and in combination with AFP.METHODS In this study,202 patients with radiologically proven HCC were enrolled,and their DCP and AFP levels were evaluated for their diagnostic performance.RESULTS The mean age of the enrolled patients was 58.5 years;72.0%were male.DCP was elevated in 86.6%(n=175)of all patients,100.0%(n=74)of patients with portal vein thrombus,and 87.4%(n=111)of patients with multicentric HCC.AFP was elevated in 64.3%(n=130)of all the patients,74%(n=55)of the patients with portal vein thrombus,and 71.6%(n=91)of the patients with multicentric HCC(P=0.030,0.001,and 0.015,respectively).In tumors less than 2 cm in size(n=46),DCP was increased in 32(69.5%)patients,and AFP was increased in 25(54.3%)patients(P=0.801).There was good pairing between DCP and AFP for HCCs of 2 cm size or larger(P<0.001);however,the pairing among tumors<2 cm size was not significant(P=0.210).In 69 of the patients(34.1%),only one of the tumor markers was positive;DCP was elevated alone in 57/202(28.2%)of all patients,and AFP alone was elevated in 12/202(5.9%)of the patients.The areas under receiver operating characteristic curves(AUROC)for tumors>2 cm was 0.74 for DCP and 0.59 for AFP;combining both markers resulted in an AUROC of 0.73.For tumors<2 cm,the AUROC was 0.25 for DCP and 0.40 for AFP.CONCLUSION DCP,as an individual marker,had a better diagnostic performance in many cases of HCC.Hence,DCP may replace AFP as the primary HCC biomarker.

挑战,永不停止!星创视界NSVE品牌发布和新品首发

人生,是一场寻找挑战、突破自我、不断成长的旅程。在这个旅程中,运动成为我们不可或缺的伙伴,它不仅强健我们的体魄,更在无形中改变着我们,带给我们身心愉悦、挑战自我、挖掘潜能的机会,从而让我们体验到挑战的乐趣,感受身心合一的和谐。而在运动这个充满无限可能性的舞台上,星创视界旗下新锐运动品牌NSVE,正以其独特的方式为运动人群带来更多的惊喜和可能性。

TRIGA国际公司启动美MARVEL微堆燃料制造

【美国能源部核能办公室网站2024年2月7日报道】美国能源部2024年2月7日宣布,TRIGA国际公司(TRIGAInternational)已于2024年1月开始在法国罗芒(Romans)厂为美国MARVEL微堆制造燃料,首批燃料将于2025年春季交付。燃料制造的启动意味着MARVEL项目再次取得里程碑式进展。美能源部2023年10月宣布,MARVEL项目已完成90%的最终设计工作,可以启动关键反应堆部件和系统的制造。

VE-玉米醇溶蛋白纳米胶囊工艺及抗氧化性能

以维生素E为芯材、玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)为壁材、醇醚糖苷(AEG)为乳化剂、甘油(VG)为助乳化剂,通过正负相凝聚法制备维生素E-玉米醇溶蛋白纳米胶囊(VE/Zein-NC)。以包封效率和粒径为指标,通过单因素试验优化制备工艺,并研究纳米胶囊抗氧化能力。结果表明,VE/Zein-NC的最佳制备工艺为:玉米醇溶蛋白质量浓度为2.5 mg/m L、乙醇质量分数为75%、正负相体积比为1∶2。此条件所制备的VE纳米胶囊的包封率达到85.37%±0.46%,VE/Zein-NC平均粒径为305.49 nm,多分散系数为0.038,分散性良好,水分含量低,储存30 d后抗氧化能力可达未经处理VE的2.47倍。

ZJ118卷接机组VE工艺参数对烟支质量稳定性影响

【目的】探究ZJ118卷接机组VE工艺参数对烟支质量稳定性的影响。【方法】通过VE工艺参数正交试验确定最佳设置参数,并探究对烟支物理指标的影响。【结果】(1)二次分选阀开度、针辊供丝量系数是影响端部落丝的主要因素,二次分选阀开度越小、针辊供丝量系数越大,端部落丝情况越小。(2)针辊供丝量系数对重量标偏影响最大,针辊供丝量系数越大,重量标偏越小。(3)针辊供丝量系数对吸阻标偏影响最大,二次分选次之,风室设定负压与一次分选影响最小。针辊供丝量系数为50%,吸丝负压设定为8200Pa,一次分选压力在设备工艺范围内,二次分选阀开度在质量工艺要求范围内越小越好,此时烟支质量稳定性较好。

小动脉硬化脑血管病危险因素分析及sTM、CD62P、VE-cadherin对其预后的预测

目的 分析小动脉硬化脑血管病的危险因素,及可溶性血栓调节蛋白(sTM)、P选择素(CD62P)、钙黏蛋白(VE-cadherin)对其预后的预测价值。方法 选择小动脉硬化脑血管病患者180例为观察组,根据预后分为预后不良组和预后良好组,另设50例健康者为对照组。检测各组血清sTM、VE-cadherin、CD62P血小板水平,分析其与预后的相关性,以及三者联合检测对预后的评估价值,分析小动脉硬化脑血管病的危险因素。结果 sTM、VE-cadherin、CD62P血小板水平观察组高于对照组,预后不良组高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。sTM、VE-cadherin、CD62P血小板水平与预后呈正相关(P<0.05);三者联合检测对预后的诊断效能高于单独检测(P<0.05)。sTM、VE-cadherin、CD62P血小板水平是小动脉硬化脑血管病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 sTM、VE-cadherin、CD62P是小动脉硬化脑血管病的危险因素,三者联合应用对其预后的预测价值较高。

Causal effects of circulating vitamin levels on the risk of heart failure:a Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND Observational studies suggest inverse associations between serum vitamin levels and the risk of heart failure(HF). However, the causal effects of vitamins on HF have not been fully elucidated. Here, we conducted a Mendelian randomization(MR) study to investigate the causal associations between genetically determined vitamin levels and HF.METHODS Genetic instrumental variables for circulating vitamin levels, including vitamins A, B, C, D, and E, which were assessed as either absolute or metabolite levels were obtained from public genome-wide association studies. Summary statistics for single-nucleotide-polymorphisms and HF associations were retrieved from the HERMES Consortium(47,309 cases and 930,014controls) and FinnGen Study(30,098 cases and 229,612 controls). Two-sample MR analyses were implemented to assess the causality between vitamin levels and HF per outcome database, and the results were subsequently combined by meta-analysis.RESULTS Our MR study did not find significant associations between genetically determined circulating vitamin levels and HF risk. For absolute vitamin levels, the odds ratio for HF ranged from 0.97(95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.85–1.09, P = 0.41) for vitamin C to 1.05(95% CI: 0.61–1.82, P = 0.85) for vitamin A. For vitamin metabolites, the odds ratio ranged between 0.94(95% CI:0.75–1.19, P = 0.62) for α-tocopherol and 1.11(95% CI: 0.98–1.26, P = 0.09) for γ-tocopherol.CONCLUSION Evidence from our study does not support the causal effects of circulating vitamin levels on HF. Therefore,there may be no direct beneficial effects of vitamin intake on the prevention of primary HF.

在线固相萃取-二维液相色谱法同时测定特殊医学用途配方食品中VA、VD、VE的含量

采用在线固相萃取结合二维液相色谱技术,建立一种快速测定特殊医学用途配方食品中VA、VD(VD2、VD3)和VE(α-、β-、γ-、δ-VE)含量的方法。样品皂化处理后,经过在线固相萃取小柱自动完成VA、VD、VE的富集和净化,利用第一维色谱完成VA和4种VE的定量分析,通过中心切割,将VD转移至二维色谱系统完成分离和测定。考察不同填料固相萃取柱、上样溶剂及洗脱溶剂比例,并对二维色谱分离条件进行系统优化。结果表明,各类维生素在其范围内线性良好,相关系数R2均大于0.997,平均回收率在84.4%~109.0%之间,相对标准偏差为0.34%~6.55%(n=6)。该方法自动化程度高,有效降低检测误差,检测效率高,可用于特殊医学用途配方食品中脂溶性维生素的测定。