Application of a Current and Voltage Mixed Control Mode for the New Fast Control Power Supply at EAST

A feedback control system is needed to restrain plasma vertical displacement in EAST （Experimental Advanced Superconducting Toknmak）. A fast control power supply excites active feedback coils, which produces a magnetic field to control the plasma＇s displacement. With the development of EAST, new demands on the new fast control power supply have led to an enhanced ability of fast response and output current, as well as a new control mode. The structure of cascaded and paralleled H-bridges can meet the demand of extended capacity, and digital control can reMize current and voltage mixed control mode. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by experiments.

Sampled-data modeling and dynamical effect of output-capacitor time-constant for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter

By analyzing the output voltage ripple of a buck-boost converter with large equivalent series resistance（ESR） of output capacitor, one valley voltage-mode controller for buck-boost converter is proposed. Considering the fact that the increasing and decreasing slopes of the inductor current are assumed to be constant during each switching cycle, an especial sampleddata model of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is established. Based on this model, the dynamical effect of an output-capacitor time-constant on the valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is revealed and analyzed via the bifurcation diagrams, the movements of eigenvalues, the Lyapunov exponent spectra, the boundary equations,and the operating-state regions. It is found that with gradual reduction of output-capacitor time-constant, the buck-boost converter in continuous conduction mode（CCM） shows the evolutive dynamic behavior from period-1 to period-2, period-4, period-8, chaos, and invalid state. The stability boundary and the invalidated boundary are derived theoretically by stability analysis, where the stable state of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter can enter into an unstable state, and the converter can shift from the operation region to a forbidden region. These results verified by time-domain waveforms and phase portraits of both simulation and experiment indicate that the sampled-data model is correct and the time constant of the output capacitor is a critical factor for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter, which has a significant effect on the dynamics as well as control stability.

A Sliding Mode Approach to Enhance the Power Quality of Wind Turbines Under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

An integral terminal sliding mode-based control design is proposed in this paper to enhance the power quality of wind turbines under unbalanced voltage conditions. The design combines the robustness, fast response, and high quality transient characteristics of the integral terminal sliding mode control with the estimation properties of disturbance observers. The controller gains were auto-tuned using a fuzzy logic approach.The effectiveness of the proposed design was assessed under deep voltage sag conditions and parameter variations. Its dynamic response was also compared to that of a standard SMC approach.The performance analysis and simulation results confirmed the ability of the proposed approach to maintain the active power,currents, DC-link voltage and electromagnetic torque within their acceptable ranges even under the most severe unbalanced voltage conditions. It was also shown to be robust to uncertainties and parameter variations, while effectively mitigating chattering in comparison with the standard SMC.

A Space Vector Modulation Based Three-level PWM Rectifier under Simple Sliding Mode Control Strategy

In this paper, a voltage oriented control strategy for three-level PWM rectifier based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is introduced in order to obtain fast and accurate response of dc-bus voltage. To verify the validity of the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed control method a set of simulation tests have been conducted using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that compared to the conventional PI controller, the SMC can reduce drastically the three-level rectifier’s voltage fluctuation and improve the dynamic response of dc-bus significantly.

Improved Dynamic Response of DC to DC Converter Using Hybrid PSO Tuned Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller

DC/DC switching converters are widely used in numerous appliances in modern existence. In this paper, the dynamic and transient response of phase shift series resonant DC/DC converter are improved using hybrid particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy sliding mode controller under starting and load step change conditions. The aim of the control is to regulate the output voltage beneath the load change. The model of the hybrid particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy sliding mode controller is implemented using Sim Power Systems toolbox of MATLAB SIMULINK. Performance of the proposed dynamic novel control under step load change condition is investigated.

Dual DVCC Based Voltage-Mode Digitally Programmable Biquadratic Filter

The recent advances in IC technology have led to the trend of designing hybrid systems to benefit both analog and the digital domain. Among analog circuits, multifunctional filter along with multiphase oscillator constitutes a building block of critical importance. In this paper, a digitally reconfigurable multi-input-multi-output voltage mode multifunctional biquadratic filter has been presented. The circuit comprises of two differential voltage current conveyors (DVCCs), two grounded capacitors and two floating resistors. The digital controllability is incorporated using a current-summing network (CSN). Tunability of quality factor is achieved by the use of a 3-bit digital control word while keeping the resonant frequency constant. PSPICE simulations using TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS technology have been performed to validate the theoretically predicted results.

A Novel Polymorphic Topology with Hybrid Control Strategy Based LLC Resonant Converter for Ultra-Wide Input Voltage Range Applications

To realize effective utilization of renewable energy sources,a novel polymorphic topology with hybrid control strategy based LLC resonant converter was analyzed and designed in this paper.By combining the merits of a full bridge LLC resonant converter,three-level half bridge LLC resonant converter,and variable frequency control mode,the converter realizes an intelligent estimation of input voltage by automatically changing its internal cir-cuit topology.Under this control strategy,different input voltages determine different operation modes.This is achieved in full bridge LLC mode when the input voltage is low.If the input voltage rises to a certain level,it operates in three-level half bridge LLC mode.These switches are digital and entirely carried out by the DSP(Digi-tal Signal Processor),which means that an auxiliary circuit is unnecessary,where a simple strategy of software modification can be utilized.Experimental results of a 500W prototype with 100V~600V input voltage and full load efficiency of up to 92%are developed to verify feasibility and practicability.This type of converter is suitable for applications with an ultra-wide input voltage range,such as wind turbines,photovoltaic generators,bioenergy,and other renewable energy sources.

基于自然容错开关表的五相永磁同步电机直接转矩控制

五相永磁同步电机(permanent-magnetsynchronous motor,PMSM)传统直接转矩控制(direct torque control,DTC)存在相电流畸变严重、共模电压(common-modevoltage,CMV)高、转矩和磁链脉动大等问题,且无法实现相开路故障情况下的无扰运行。为解决上述问题,提出一种基于自然容错开关表的DTC策略。该策略根据PMSM开路故障前后基电压矢量的特点以及三次平面合成电压矢量为零的原则,构建虚拟矢量(virtual vector,VV),设计故障前后同一套自然容错开关表,进而不但抑制了故障导致的转矩脉动,而且在故障前后均能降低三次谐波电流、减小转矩和磁链脉动、抑制CMV。实验结果验证所提策略的可行性。

双三相永磁同步电机改进型模型预测电流控制

针对双三相永磁同步电机模型预测共模电压抑制方法存在寻优计算量大、开关频率较高、稳态性能不佳的问题,提出一种改进型模型预测电流控制.首先,改进六相两电平逆变器,降低零矢量共模电压幅值;其次,选择小共模电压矢量构造虚拟电压矢量,简化价值函数的同时减小共模电压和电流谐波含量;再次,通过计算参考电压矢量直接选择最优电压矢量以减少寻优次数,并引入占空比控制提升电机控制精度,改善电机稳态性能.最后,仿真对比传统模型预测电流控制、RCMV(Reduced Common Mode Voltage)-1、RCMV-2和所提控制方法.结果表明,所提控制方法在减小共模电压的同时,降低了转矩脉动和谐波电流,且较RCMV-2方法开关频率明显降低;此外,寻优代码执行时间相较于RCMV-1和RCMV-2分别降低了约91%和65%,减小了计算量.

“光储直柔”建筑配电系统应用研究

以某项目为例分析“光储直柔”在建筑物中的应用,并对“光储直柔”系统的应用场景、建筑直流配电系统的关注点及“光储直柔”系统关键设备进行阐述。

基于滑模观测器的三电平风力发电并网逆变器无差拍优化模型预测控制

针对中点钳位型(NPC)三电平并网逆变器系统,提出了一种基于滑模观测器的无差拍可优化有限控制集模型预测控制策略。为了降低电网电流谐波量及有功和无功功率的独立控制,采用了基于幂次函数的滑模观测器,实现对电网电压和耦合项进行实时性观测;以滑模观测器为基础,结合空间电压矢量位置信息,提出了基于电流无差拍的优化有限控制集模型预测控制,减少了控制计算量;通过基于中点不平衡电压补偿的性能代价目标函数,提高了控制系统的性能。仿真结果表明了该控制策略的可靠性和有效性。

基于无电网电压传感器的Vienna整流器滑模模型预测控制

Vienna整流器的控制系统设计与电网电压参数密不可分,然而,传统的电压传感器增加了系统的成本和复杂性.针对此问题,提出一种Vienna整流器无电网电压传感器模型预测控制策略.通过建立Vienna整流器虚拟磁通数学模型来估计电网电压,利用二阶低通滤波器消除了积分初值和直流偏置问题,进而提高观测效果.其次,结合模型预测直接功率控制(DPMPC),以功率跟踪误差最小为目标得到三桥臂的开关序列.实验结果表明,所提出的控制策略谐波含量低,电压能准确跟踪给定值,具有良好的稳态和动态性能.

三相电压型逆变器的滑模控制律参数优化设计

针对三相电压型逆变器滑模控制中滑模函数和趋近律参数选取困难的问题,提出一种滑模控制律参数优化设计方法。首先,根据三相电压型逆变器的基本工作原理,建立了三相电压型逆变器的d-q数学模型。其次,将滑模变结构控制应用到三相电压型逆变器系统中,设计合理的滑模函数并采用等速趋近律推导出滑模控制律,再将滑模控制律带到三相电压型逆变器闭环系统,得到偏差的数学模型。根据系统跟随性能的要求,讨论并推导了滑模控制律中参数优化的选择公式。最后,利用PSIM仿真软件,搭建了三相逆变器的滑模变结构控制闭环系统,通过仿真实验验证了所提滑模控制律参数优化设计的合理性和可行性。

光伏场经柔直并网振荡稳定性分析与抑制方法研究

光伏场经柔直送出是未来电力系统发展的一个重要趋势,但是光伏与柔直系统之间的相互作用存在引发系统振荡失稳的风险。为此,文中建立光伏场经柔直并网的开环和闭环互联模型,基于开环模式谐振理论,分析光伏场子系统与柔直子系统之间的动态交互作用。当二者发生强交互作用时,可能会使相应的闭环振荡模式进入复平面右侧,进而引发系统振荡失稳。针对光伏场子系统与柔直子系统之间的交互失稳风险,可以通过调整主导环节的控制参数进行抑制;当控制参数无法调整时,文中提出一种对光伏单元附加阻尼控制器的抑制措施,调整光伏场子系统的开环振荡模式,使其在复平面远离柔直子系统的开环振荡模式,从而破坏模式谐振,使闭环系统稳定。文中通过仿真算例,验证了上述理论分析结果的正确性以及所提阻尼控制器的有效性。

永磁同步电机传动系统的柔性多目标预测控制

针对大功率永磁同步电机(PMSM)传动系统对低开关频率和共模电压抑制的需求,提出一种柔性多目标预测控制策略。采用复合电流边界限定的方法实现对电流跟踪、开关频率和共模电压的协同控制。所提方法运算量低,参数设计简单。搭建了4.4kWPMSM传动系统实验平台,实验结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性。

直流微电网光伏控制器模式无缝切换控制策略

为满足直流微电网内各电源协调运行的需要,本文提出了一种新的切换策略,使光伏控制器能够在最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和恒压控制(constant voltage control,CVC)模式之间平稳地运行。在这两种模式下,光伏控制器始终作为电压源被控制,其控制变量均为光伏阵列的输出电压。该方法将MPPT与母线电压调整策略相结合,无需通信,无需改变硬件结构和控制参数,从而保证了光伏控制器在两种模式之间的无缝切换。最后,建立了一个由光伏机组、直流负载和储能组成的基本直流组网系统,对所提出的控制策略进行性能测试。结果表明,与传统控制策略相比,所提出的无缝切换控制策略获得了更好的暂态特性。

不平衡电网下MMC的PCHD模型无源滑模控制策略

电网电压不平衡时,以模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)作为换流装置的直流输配电系统会出现交流电流不对称、有功无功二次脉动等问题。为此,提出一种基于端口受控耗散哈密顿(port-controlled hamiltonian with dissipation,PCHD)模型的无源控制(passivity-based control,PBC)和滑模控制(sliding-mode control,SMC)的混合控制策略,设计出了PCHD模型下MMC控制系统的无源滑模变结构控制器规律,并通过仿真验证了所提方法较PI控制、无源控制等方法具有更加良好的控制效果。

直流多馈入系统电压稳定主导模式定性分析

从矩阵消元的视角系统阐述在交直流系统电压稳定分析中雅克比矩阵的推导方法.利用交流侧雅克比矩阵主导模态灵敏度的符号分布性质,定性分析直流不同控制方式对系统电压稳定裕度的影响规律.将多种LCC-HVDC控制方式下的雅克比矩阵推导过程统一表示为对四阶雅克比矩阵的矩阵消元过程,从矩阵分析的角度统一LCC-HVDC电压稳定建模过程.将交流戴维南等值电路雅克比矩阵主导模态的灵敏度具有符号分布性质的证明补充完整,据此定性分析不同控制方式的直流系统接入受端交流网络后系统稳定裕度的变化趋势.通过Cigre标准系统算例验证所提方法的有效性.

抑制共模电压的极简空间矢量控制

针对五电平有源中点箝位型(ANPC)变换器共模电压大的问题,提出一种抑制共模电压的极简空间矢量控制。首先将参考电压投影到线电压坐标系中,得到对应区域内的所有矢量,分析矢量与共模电压和中点电压之间的联系,然后以最小化共模电压为目标对矢量选择范围进行合理约束的同时,保证剩余矢量能对中点电压进行均衡控制。在此基础上,针对中点电压控制提出一种极简序列选择法,从而降低空间矢量调制策略的复杂度。最后对所提共模抑制算法的正确性和有效性进行了实验验证。