Cascaded H-bridge inverter(CHBI) with supercapacitors(SCs) and dc-dc stage shows significant promise for medium to high voltage energy storage applications. This paper investigates the voltage balance of capacitors wi...Cascaded H-bridge inverter(CHBI) with supercapacitors(SCs) and dc-dc stage shows significant promise for medium to high voltage energy storage applications. This paper investigates the voltage balance of capacitors within the CHBI, including both the dc-link capacitors and SCs. Balance control over the dc-link capacitor voltages is realized by the dcdc stage in each submodule(SM), while a hybrid modulation strategy(HMS) is implemented in the H-bridge to balance the SC voltages among the SMs. Meanwhile, the dc-link voltage fluctuations are analyzed under the HMS. A virtual voltage variable is introduced to coordinate the balancing of dc-link capacitor voltages and SC voltages. Compared to the balancing method that solely considers the SC voltages, the presented method reduces the dc-link voltage fluctuations without affecting the voltage balance of SCs. Finally, both simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the presented method.展开更多
We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc...We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc-ing control methods,the method proposed could make the PV strings of each submodule operate at their maximum power point by independent capacitor voltage control.Besides,the predicted and reference value of the grid-connected current was obtained according to the maximum power output of the maximum power point tracking.A cost function was con-structed to achieve the high-precision grid-connected control of the CHB inverter.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform with three submodules.展开更多
为解决级联H桥型静止无功发生器的电容电压平衡问题,该文在载波移相脉宽调制基础上,分析了调制波幅值与电容电压变化量的关系,提出了调制波增补量法,即在保证总调制波幅值恒定及各H桥调制度小于1的前提下,根据同一相中各电容电压与其平...为解决级联H桥型静止无功发生器的电容电压平衡问题,该文在载波移相脉宽调制基础上,分析了调制波幅值与电容电压变化量的关系,提出了调制波增补量法,即在保证总调制波幅值恒定及各H桥调制度小于1的前提下,根据同一相中各电容电压与其平均值的误差为各H桥调制波引入增补量,从而实现电容电压的平衡。通过Simulink数值仿真分析与实验验证,表明该文提出的调制波增补量法具有良好的电容电压平衡能力,且对静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)输出电流影响不明显。该方法控制参数少,避免了繁琐的排序运算,易于数字控制器实现,具有良好的实用推广价值。展开更多
为了研究应用于中高压领域的有源电力滤波器(APF),建立了3级H桥级联APF数学模型,采用载波相移调制技术将装置的等效开关频率提高6倍,基于瞬时无功功率理论提取谐波及无功电流,采用三角载波比较法跟踪指令电流,直流侧电压采用分层控制来...为了研究应用于中高压领域的有源电力滤波器(APF),建立了3级H桥级联APF数学模型,采用载波相移调制技术将装置的等效开关频率提高6倍,基于瞬时无功功率理论提取谐波及无功电流,采用三角载波比较法跟踪指令电流,直流侧电压采用分层控制来实现稳压和均压。仿真结果表明,H桥级联APF能够快速精确地检测出谐波及无功电流,在器件开关频率1.05 k Hz下补偿谐波及无功电流,将电网相电流THD由27.66%降至1.24%,同时维持直流侧电压的稳定和均衡,使电压误差率不超过2%。系统能在1个电网周期内响应负载的动态变化,从而验证了方案的可行性。展开更多
介绍了一种新的采用两电平级联技术换流器的拓扑结构和工作原理,分析了载波移相正弦脉宽调制(carrier phase shifted-sinusoidal pulse width modulation,CPS-SPWM)在这种新型拓扑结构的应用机理,搭建仿真模型分析了两电平级联基于电压...介绍了一种新的采用两电平级联技术换流器的拓扑结构和工作原理,分析了载波移相正弦脉宽调制(carrier phase shifted-sinusoidal pulse width modulation,CPS-SPWM)在这种新型拓扑结构的应用机理,搭建仿真模型分析了两电平级联基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)技术的谐波情况,并分析了谐波含量与子模块数的关系。展开更多
基金supported in part by the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research under Grant No. YSBR-045the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS under Grant 2022137the Institute of Electrical Engineering CAS under Grant E155320101。
文摘Cascaded H-bridge inverter(CHBI) with supercapacitors(SCs) and dc-dc stage shows significant promise for medium to high voltage energy storage applications. This paper investigates the voltage balance of capacitors within the CHBI, including both the dc-link capacitors and SCs. Balance control over the dc-link capacitor voltages is realized by the dcdc stage in each submodule(SM), while a hybrid modulation strategy(HMS) is implemented in the H-bridge to balance the SC voltages among the SMs. Meanwhile, the dc-link voltage fluctuations are analyzed under the HMS. A virtual voltage variable is introduced to coordinate the balancing of dc-link capacitor voltages and SC voltages. Compared to the balancing method that solely considers the SC voltages, the presented method reduces the dc-link voltage fluctuations without affecting the voltage balance of SCs. Finally, both simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the presented method.
基金Research on Control Methods and Fault Tolerance of Multilevel Electronic Transformers for PV Access(Project number:042300034204)Research on Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Seamless Fault-Tolerant Control of Multiple Devices in Modular Multilevel Digital Power Amplifiers(Project number:202203021212210)Research on Key Technologies and Demonstrations of Low-Voltage DC Power Electronic Converters Based on SiC Devices Access(Project number:202102060301012)。
文摘We designed an improved direct-current capacitor voltage balancing control model predictive control(MPC)for single-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic(PV)inverters.Compared with conventional voltage balanc-ing control methods,the method proposed could make the PV strings of each submodule operate at their maximum power point by independent capacitor voltage control.Besides,the predicted and reference value of the grid-connected current was obtained according to the maximum power output of the maximum power point tracking.A cost function was con-structed to achieve the high-precision grid-connected control of the CHB inverter.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through a semi-physical simulation platform with three submodules.
文摘为解决级联H桥型静止无功发生器的电容电压平衡问题,该文在载波移相脉宽调制基础上,分析了调制波幅值与电容电压变化量的关系,提出了调制波增补量法,即在保证总调制波幅值恒定及各H桥调制度小于1的前提下,根据同一相中各电容电压与其平均值的误差为各H桥调制波引入增补量,从而实现电容电压的平衡。通过Simulink数值仿真分析与实验验证,表明该文提出的调制波增补量法具有良好的电容电压平衡能力,且对静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)输出电流影响不明显。该方法控制参数少,避免了繁琐的排序运算,易于数字控制器实现,具有良好的实用推广价值。
文摘为了研究应用于中高压领域的有源电力滤波器(APF),建立了3级H桥级联APF数学模型,采用载波相移调制技术将装置的等效开关频率提高6倍,基于瞬时无功功率理论提取谐波及无功电流,采用三角载波比较法跟踪指令电流,直流侧电压采用分层控制来实现稳压和均压。仿真结果表明,H桥级联APF能够快速精确地检测出谐波及无功电流,在器件开关频率1.05 k Hz下补偿谐波及无功电流,将电网相电流THD由27.66%降至1.24%,同时维持直流侧电压的稳定和均衡,使电压误差率不超过2%。系统能在1个电网周期内响应负载的动态变化,从而验证了方案的可行性。
文摘介绍了一种新的采用两电平级联技术换流器的拓扑结构和工作原理,分析了载波移相正弦脉宽调制(carrier phase shifted-sinusoidal pulse width modulation,CPS-SPWM)在这种新型拓扑结构的应用机理,搭建仿真模型分析了两电平级联基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)技术的谐波情况,并分析了谐波含量与子模块数的关系。
