针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔...针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔性直流电网在线路区内外故障下两端保护所在处ICTW的故障特性进行分析,总结出在特定时间窗内,区内故障下两端ICTW的频域相似度远高于区外故障。在此基础上,利用S变换对双端ICTW进行时频分析,建立时频矩阵,并对其做奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)。然后根据特征矩阵构造双端ICTW的相似度计算公式,以该相似度的大小判别线路区内外故障。另外,根据线路两端ICTW的高低频能量比识别雷击干扰。最后,各种故障情况下的仿真结果表明,该保护原理不依赖线路边界元件,可以保护不同长度线路的全长,具有更高的耐过渡电阻和抗噪声能力,并且能够满足柔性直流电网主保护的速动性要求。展开更多
As a new generation of direct current(DC)transmission technology,voltage sourced converter(VSC)based high voltage direct current(HVDC)has been widely developed and applied all over the world.China has also carried out...As a new generation of direct current(DC)transmission technology,voltage sourced converter(VSC)based high voltage direct current(HVDC)has been widely developed and applied all over the world.China has also carried out a deep technical research and engineering application in this area,and at present,it has been stepped into a fast growing period.This paper gives a general review over China’s VSC based HVDC in terms of engineering technology,application and future development.It comprehensively analyzes the technical difficulties and future development orientation on the aspects of the main configurations of VSC based HVDC system,topological structures of converters,control and protection technologies,flexible DC cables,converter valve tests,etc.It introduces the applicable fields and current status of China’s VSC based HVDC projects,and analyzes the application trends of VSC based HVDC projects both in China and all over the world according to the development characteristics and demands of future power grids.展开更多
推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与...推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与dq+和dq-坐标之间的变换关系,得出结论:在正序旋转坐标下正序分量为直流量,负序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量;而在负序旋转坐标下负序分量为直流量,正序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量。通过简化交、直流侧电路,建立考虑换相电抗器损耗的交流系统不平衡情况下VSC-HVDC系统电磁暂态数学模型。为了抑制发生不平衡故障时直流电压的二次波动给VSC阀和直流电容器产生额外应力等问题,设计基于正、负序旋转坐标系的双电流内环控制器和直流电压外环控制器。仿真结果证明所提出的数学模型正确、可靠,所提出的控制策略能够有效地抑制直流电压二次波动。展开更多
文摘针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔性直流电网在线路区内外故障下两端保护所在处ICTW的故障特性进行分析,总结出在特定时间窗内,区内故障下两端ICTW的频域相似度远高于区外故障。在此基础上,利用S变换对双端ICTW进行时频分析,建立时频矩阵,并对其做奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)。然后根据特征矩阵构造双端ICTW的相似度计算公式,以该相似度的大小判别线路区内外故障。另外,根据线路两端ICTW的高低频能量比识别雷击干扰。最后,各种故障情况下的仿真结果表明,该保护原理不依赖线路边界元件,可以保护不同长度线路的全长,具有更高的耐过渡电阻和抗噪声能力,并且能够满足柔性直流电网主保护的速动性要求。
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51261130471).
文摘As a new generation of direct current(DC)transmission technology,voltage sourced converter(VSC)based high voltage direct current(HVDC)has been widely developed and applied all over the world.China has also carried out a deep technical research and engineering application in this area,and at present,it has been stepped into a fast growing period.This paper gives a general review over China’s VSC based HVDC in terms of engineering technology,application and future development.It comprehensively analyzes the technical difficulties and future development orientation on the aspects of the main configurations of VSC based HVDC system,topological structures of converters,control and protection technologies,flexible DC cables,converter valve tests,etc.It introduces the applicable fields and current status of China’s VSC based HVDC projects,and analyzes the application trends of VSC based HVDC projects both in China and all over the world according to the development characteristics and demands of future power grids.
文摘推导了交流电网不平衡情况下电压源换相高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)电磁暂态模型,提出了适用于该场合的抑制直流电压二次波动的控制策略。通过分析αβ坐标与dq+和dq-坐标之间的变换关系,得出结论:在正序旋转坐标下正序分量为直流量,负序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量;而在负序旋转坐标下负序分量为直流量,正序分量是频率为100Hz的交流量。通过简化交、直流侧电路,建立考虑换相电抗器损耗的交流系统不平衡情况下VSC-HVDC系统电磁暂态数学模型。为了抑制发生不平衡故障时直流电压的二次波动给VSC阀和直流电容器产生额外应力等问题,设计基于正、负序旋转坐标系的双电流内环控制器和直流电压外环控制器。仿真结果证明所提出的数学模型正确、可靠,所提出的控制策略能够有效地抑制直流电压二次波动。
