Wind load is a control load that affects the safety of structures in the design of ocean platforms. It has not only direct and powerful effects that may cause structure resonance but also has indirect effects causing ...Wind load is a control load that affects the safety of structures in the design of ocean platforms. It has not only direct and powerful effects that may cause structure resonance but also has indirect effects causing waves or currents in the ocean. By analyzing the domestic and international norms, this study <span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">pre</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">sents a review of calculation methods of wind load on ocean platforms, which </span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">belongs to large-scale non-entity structure used in the open sea while sur</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">round</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">ing wind has no fixed direction. Current computations according to the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> norms are not accurate, which even not takes the force of the wind against the surf</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">ace perpendicular to the structure into consideration. Additionally, thi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">s study also introduces and compares the lift model of platforms based on different </span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">theories, such as vortex-excitation and vibration, engineering structure dy</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">namics, gas flow pressure theory, analyzing their applicability, advantages, and disadvantages. This paper analyzes the limitations and applicable conditions of the existing calculation method itself, such as the lift model is suitable for the existence of stable vortex wake;the calculation method of the structural dynamics of marine engineering must be combined with the wind tunnel test and consider the mistakes caused by the position relationship;the numerical simulation method is accurate but tedious. This study provides an insight into the calculation methods of lift in designing ocean platforms, including the </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">finite element method for simulating fluid force and updating formulas in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Chinese norms.</span>展开更多
文摘Wind load is a control load that affects the safety of structures in the design of ocean platforms. It has not only direct and powerful effects that may cause structure resonance but also has indirect effects causing waves or currents in the ocean. By analyzing the domestic and international norms, this study <span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">pre</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">sents a review of calculation methods of wind load on ocean platforms, which </span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.15pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">belongs to large-scale non-entity structure used in the open sea while sur</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">round</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">ing wind has no fixed direction. Current computations according to the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> norms are not accurate, which even not takes the force of the wind against the surf</span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">ace perpendicular to the structure into consideration. Additionally, thi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">s study also introduces and compares the lift model of platforms based on different </span><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">theories, such as vortex-excitation and vibration, engineering structure dy</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">namics, gas flow pressure theory, analyzing their applicability, advantages, and disadvantages. This paper analyzes the limitations and applicable conditions of the existing calculation method itself, such as the lift model is suitable for the existence of stable vortex wake;the calculation method of the structural dynamics of marine engineering must be combined with the wind tunnel test and consider the mistakes caused by the position relationship;the numerical simulation method is accurate but tedious. This study provides an insight into the calculation methods of lift in designing ocean platforms, including the </span><span style="letter-spacing:0.1pt;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">finite element method for simulating fluid force and updating formulas in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Chinese norms.</span>