Using data from the 2012 American National Election Studies （ANES）, I assess the impact of authoritarianism on the likelihood to vote for Senate, House and presidential incumbents amongst White and Black Americans. ...Using data from the 2012 American National Election Studies （ANES）, I assess the impact of authoritarianism on the likelihood to vote for Senate, House and presidential incumbents amongst White and Black Americans. I find that the influence of authoritarianism on the vote for incumbents depends o11 the race of the voter and the party identification of the incumbent. This suggests that risk-averse voting behavior amongst authoritarians is a function of party affiliation in addition to perceived threat, and heavily qualified by race.展开更多
Traditional clustering algorithms often struggle to produce satisfactory results when dealing with datasets withuneven density. Additionally, they incur substantial computational costs when applied to high-dimensional...Traditional clustering algorithms often struggle to produce satisfactory results when dealing with datasets withuneven density. Additionally, they incur substantial computational costs when applied to high-dimensional datadue to calculating similarity matrices. To alleviate these issues, we employ the KD-Tree to partition the dataset andcompute the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) density for each point, thereby avoiding the computation of similaritymatrices. Moreover, we apply the rules of voting elections, treating each data point as a voter and casting a votefor the point with the highest density among its KNN. By utilizing the vote counts of each point, we develop thestrategy for classifying noise points and potential cluster centers, allowing the algorithm to identify clusters withuneven density and complex shapes. Additionally, we define the concept of “adhesive points” between two clustersto merge adjacent clusters that have similar densities. This process helps us identify the optimal number of clustersautomatically. Experimental results indicate that our algorithm not only improves the efficiency of clustering butalso increases its accuracy.展开更多
Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between...Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between the torque design region and the torque performances.To illustrate the efficacy of this method,a partitioned design PMV motor is presented and compared with the initial design.Firstly,the torque design region of the rotor is artfully divided into the torque enhancement region and ripple reduction region.Meanwhile,the main harmonics that generate output torque are chosen and enhanced,optimization.Moreover,the harmonics that generate torque ripple are selected and reduced based on torque harmonics optimization.Finally,the functions of the partitioned PMV motor torque are assessed based on the finite element method.By the purposeful design of these two regions,the output torque is strengthened while torque ripple is inhibited effectively,verifying the effectiveness and reasonability of the proposed design method.展开更多
柔性负荷作为需求侧重要可调资源,能够参与电力系统灵活调节,促进新能源消纳。柔性负荷调控中存在的负荷功率属性、用户差异化舒适度以及状态序列等异构性问题,成为调控时需要考虑的难点。针对上述问题,该文首先利用预测平均指标(predic...柔性负荷作为需求侧重要可调资源,能够参与电力系统灵活调节,促进新能源消纳。柔性负荷调控中存在的负荷功率属性、用户差异化舒适度以及状态序列等异构性问题,成为调控时需要考虑的难点。针对上述问题,该文首先利用预测平均指标(predicted mean vote,PMV)舒适度指标综合量化用户舒适度,建立计及PMV的柔性负荷多功率级调节模型;然后根据聚类算法和PMV-PPD模型,提出计及多区域用户差异化PMV的消纳量分配策略;其次基于功率状态队列对单功率级和多功率级柔性负荷群开展联合调控策略,根据消纳量变化动态调节负荷功率。算例仿真表明所提策略相比传统方法能进一步实现精准消纳,显著提升用户舒适度,同时使多功率级负荷平稳运行。展开更多
文摘Using data from the 2012 American National Election Studies （ANES）, I assess the impact of authoritarianism on the likelihood to vote for Senate, House and presidential incumbents amongst White and Black Americans. I find that the influence of authoritarianism on the vote for incumbents depends o11 the race of the voter and the party identification of the incumbent. This suggests that risk-averse voting behavior amongst authoritarians is a function of party affiliation in addition to perceived threat, and heavily qualified by race.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos.61962054 and 62372353.
文摘Traditional clustering algorithms often struggle to produce satisfactory results when dealing with datasets withuneven density. Additionally, they incur substantial computational costs when applied to high-dimensional datadue to calculating similarity matrices. To alleviate these issues, we employ the KD-Tree to partition the dataset andcompute the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) density for each point, thereby avoiding the computation of similaritymatrices. Moreover, we apply the rules of voting elections, treating each data point as a voter and casting a votefor the point with the highest density among its KNN. By utilizing the vote counts of each point, we develop thestrategy for classifying noise points and potential cluster centers, allowing the algorithm to identify clusters withuneven density and complex shapes. Additionally, we define the concept of “adhesive points” between two clustersto merge adjacent clusters that have similar densities. This process helps us identify the optimal number of clustersautomatically. Experimental results indicate that our algorithm not only improves the efficiency of clustering butalso increases its accuracy.
基金supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51991385,Grant 52177046。
文摘Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between the torque design region and the torque performances.To illustrate the efficacy of this method,a partitioned design PMV motor is presented and compared with the initial design.Firstly,the torque design region of the rotor is artfully divided into the torque enhancement region and ripple reduction region.Meanwhile,the main harmonics that generate output torque are chosen and enhanced,optimization.Moreover,the harmonics that generate torque ripple are selected and reduced based on torque harmonics optimization.Finally,the functions of the partitioned PMV motor torque are assessed based on the finite element method.By the purposeful design of these two regions,the output torque is strengthened while torque ripple is inhibited effectively,verifying the effectiveness and reasonability of the proposed design method.
文摘柔性负荷作为需求侧重要可调资源,能够参与电力系统灵活调节,促进新能源消纳。柔性负荷调控中存在的负荷功率属性、用户差异化舒适度以及状态序列等异构性问题,成为调控时需要考虑的难点。针对上述问题,该文首先利用预测平均指标(predicted mean vote,PMV)舒适度指标综合量化用户舒适度,建立计及PMV的柔性负荷多功率级调节模型;然后根据聚类算法和PMV-PPD模型,提出计及多区域用户差异化PMV的消纳量分配策略;其次基于功率状态队列对单功率级和多功率级柔性负荷群开展联合调控策略,根据消纳量变化动态调节负荷功率。算例仿真表明所提策略相比传统方法能进一步实现精准消纳,显著提升用户舒适度,同时使多功率级负荷平稳运行。
