The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-Si...The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-SiO_2-G) which was subsequently added to silicone rubber matrix to prepare two-component room temperature vulcanized(RTV-2) thermal conductive silicone rubber. The morphology, chemical structure and dispersity of the modified graphene were characterized with SEM, FTIR, Raman, and XPS methods.In addition, the heat-resistance behavior, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the RTV-2 silicone rubber were also studied systematically. The results showed that the SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on graphene oxide successfully, and HM-SiO_2-G was uniformly dispersed in RTV-2 silicone rubber. The addition of HM-SiO_2-G could effectively improve the thermal stability, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of RTV-2 silicone rubber and had no great influence on the electrical insulation performance.展开更多
We have shown that some phenylethynylsilicon compounds are good cure crosslinkersof heat-curable silicone rubber(HCSR). In this paper the effects of 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1, 3-diphenylethynyldisiloxane (TMDPDS) as a ...We have shown that some phenylethynylsilicon compounds are good cure crosslinkersof heat-curable silicone rubber(HCSR). In this paper the effects of 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1, 3-diphenylethynyldisiloxane (TMDPDS) as a crosslinker on HCSR were studied. Thevulcanizates with fine mechanical properties could be obtained with suitable amounts ofTMDPDS. Sol fractions, and crosslinking density of vulcanizates and vulcanizationretardation effect of TMDPDS on hydrosilation curing silicone rubber were also discussed.展开更多
The physicochemical properties and creepage discharge characteristics of aged high temperature Vulca nized(HTV)silicone rubber materials were investigated by ultraviolet radiati on(UV)aging method in this study.The ex...The physicochemical properties and creepage discharge characteristics of aged high temperature Vulca nized(HTV)silicone rubber materials were investigated by ultraviolet radiati on(UV)aging method in this study.The experimental results show that as the aging time increases,the creepage discharge flashover voltage increases first and then decreases.But the aging time has little effect on the creepage discharge inception voltage.With the aging time prolonged,the discharge endurance time of HTV silicone rubber is shortened,and the creepage discharge development velocity is accelerated.In the short time of applying voltage to aging material,the magnitude of discharge in creases rapidly.According to the partial discharge characteristic parameters of creepage discharge,the whole creepage discharge process is partitioned into four stages.Compared with unaged HTV silicone rubber,the aged HTV silicone rubber has less fluctuation in performance parameters and a clear trend.The study found that UV aging not only affects the physicochemical and hydrophobic properties of the HTV silicone rubber,but also accelerates the development of creepage discharge under AC voltage.展开更多
Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of t...Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of the vulcanizates were increased. The mechanical properties were also improved by adding the polyether. The result showed that 1.5wt% of the polyether provided the silicone rubber with proper hydrophilicity.展开更多
Self-vulcanizing blends of phenol hydroxy silicone rubber (PHSR) and fluoroelastomer (FPM) were prepared. Vulcanized rubbers with lower glass transition temperature (T(g)) were successfully obtained. The results of dy...Self-vulcanizing blends of phenol hydroxy silicone rubber (PHSR) and fluoroelastomer (FPM) were prepared. Vulcanized rubbers with lower glass transition temperature (T(g)) were successfully obtained. The results of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) show that the vulcanized FPM/PHSR (10 phr) blend has only one T(g) temperature, demonstrating the well compatibility between FPM and PHSR. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrates that the PHSR do little damage to the thermal stability of FPM. The vulcanization characteristics of the FPM/PHSR blends were analyzed by using oscillating disc rheometer (ODR). The results show that FPM/PHSR blends have smaller S(min) values and longer scorch time than that of FPM with the same level of bisphenol AF curing agent. It means that FPM/PHSR blends have better processability and curing security. Better mechanical properties can be gained for FPM/PHSR blends at appropriate level of PHSR.展开更多
该文使用国际大电网会议CIGRE WG D1.14推荐的多针电极系统研究了交直流电晕对高温硫化硅橡胶性能的影响。通过分析试验中的放电功率、电晕前后硅橡胶的憎水性状态、表面电阻率、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率等性能,讨论了交直流电晕、直流正...该文使用国际大电网会议CIGRE WG D1.14推荐的多针电极系统研究了交直流电晕对高温硫化硅橡胶性能的影响。通过分析试验中的放电功率、电晕前后硅橡胶的憎水性状态、表面电阻率、拉伸强度、拉断伸长率等性能,讨论了交直流电晕、直流正负极性电晕对硅橡胶性能影响的异同。结果表明:经过电晕处理,硅橡胶的上述性能均有所下降。就硅橡胶的憎水性状态和表面电阻率而言,交流电晕对硅橡胶的影响程度大于直流电晕的影响程度,直流负极性电晕的影响程度略大于直流正极性电晕的影响程度。硅橡胶的机械强度在电晕处理后有所下降,但交直流电晕处理后的硅橡胶的机械性能差异不明显。电晕场的空间电荷效应以及硅橡胶表面的电荷积累效应是导致不同电压类型的电晕对硅橡胶性能影响不同的原因;使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)分析方法研究了硅橡胶表面化学结构在电晕前后的变化,认为硅橡胶在电晕处理前后化学结构的变化,是造成硅橡胶性能的变化的直接原因。展开更多
为了研究交流电晕对室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)和高温硫化(high temperature vul-canization,HTV)硅橡胶憎水性丧失和恢复的影响,基于硅橡胶电晕测试系统在相同的温度、湿度和场强下对同样厚度的RTV和HTV硅橡胶进行...为了研究交流电晕对室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)和高温硫化(high temperature vul-canization,HTV)硅橡胶憎水性丧失和恢复的影响,基于硅橡胶电晕测试系统在相同的温度、湿度和场强下对同样厚度的RTV和HTV硅橡胶进行了电晕,测量了不同电压和电晕持续时间情况下RTV和HTV硅橡胶在电晕和恢复时的静态接触角随时间的变化情况。研究发现:同样的电压和加压时间情况下,RTV硅橡胶电晕后憎水性丧失速度慢于HTV硅橡胶,憎水性恢复到初始值所需时间明显短于HTV硅橡胶。随电晕时间的增加硅橡胶憎水性恢复到初始值所需时间存在增加的趋势。随电晕电压的增加硅橡胶憎水性下降速度加快,憎水性恢复到初值所需时间存在增加的趋势;随电晕时间、电压的增加晕圈逐渐增大。电晕的开始阶段憎水性快速下降,随时间增加速度逐渐下降,后来憎水性逐渐趋于稳定;恢复的开始阶段憎水性恢复速度快,随时间增加速度逐渐下降,后来憎水性逐渐趋于稳定。对电晕后硅橡胶表面进行了扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析,发现RTV硅橡胶表面破坏情况比HTV硅橡胶严重。展开更多
高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触...高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。展开更多
基金the Guangdong Province Science and Technology projects(No.2017A040402005)Guangdong Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision Science and Technology projects(No.2017CT30)for financial support of this work
文摘The SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of graphene oxide(GO) by sol-gel method to get the SiO_2-G compound.The SiO_2-G was restored and oleophylically modified to prepare hydrophobic modified SiO_2-G(HM-SiO_2-G) which was subsequently added to silicone rubber matrix to prepare two-component room temperature vulcanized(RTV-2) thermal conductive silicone rubber. The morphology, chemical structure and dispersity of the modified graphene were characterized with SEM, FTIR, Raman, and XPS methods.In addition, the heat-resistance behavior, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the RTV-2 silicone rubber were also studied systematically. The results showed that the SiO_2 nanoparticles were coated on graphene oxide successfully, and HM-SiO_2-G was uniformly dispersed in RTV-2 silicone rubber. The addition of HM-SiO_2-G could effectively improve the thermal stability, mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of RTV-2 silicone rubber and had no great influence on the electrical insulation performance.
文摘We have shown that some phenylethynylsilicon compounds are good cure crosslinkersof heat-curable silicone rubber(HCSR). In this paper the effects of 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethyl-1, 3-diphenylethynyldisiloxane (TMDPDS) as a crosslinker on HCSR were studied. Thevulcanizates with fine mechanical properties could be obtained with suitable amounts ofTMDPDS. Sol fractions, and crosslinking density of vulcanizates and vulcanizationretardation effect of TMDPDS on hydrosilation curing silicone rubber were also discussed.
基金supported by the program for Major Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province(No.2016-ZJ-925Q)Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research(No.2011CB209400)and(VSN 201602),(2017-K-23)
文摘The physicochemical properties and creepage discharge characteristics of aged high temperature Vulca nized(HTV)silicone rubber materials were investigated by ultraviolet radiati on(UV)aging method in this study.The experimental results show that as the aging time increases,the creepage discharge flashover voltage increases first and then decreases.But the aging time has little effect on the creepage discharge inception voltage.With the aging time prolonged,the discharge endurance time of HTV silicone rubber is shortened,and the creepage discharge development velocity is accelerated.In the short time of applying voltage to aging material,the magnitude of discharge in creases rapidly.According to the partial discharge characteristic parameters of creepage discharge,the whole creepage discharge process is partitioned into four stages.Compared with unaged HTV silicone rubber,the aged HTV silicone rubber has less fluctuation in performance parameters and a clear trend.The study found that UV aging not only affects the physicochemical and hydrophobic properties of the HTV silicone rubber,but also accelerates the development of creepage discharge under AC voltage.
文摘Allyl terminated polyether was used to improve the hydrophilicity of addition-cured room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber. With the increasing of the polyether, both the hydrophilicity and water absorbed of the vulcanizates were increased. The mechanical properties were also improved by adding the polyether. The result showed that 1.5wt% of the polyether provided the silicone rubber with proper hydrophilicity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50873036).
文摘Self-vulcanizing blends of phenol hydroxy silicone rubber (PHSR) and fluoroelastomer (FPM) were prepared. Vulcanized rubbers with lower glass transition temperature (T(g)) were successfully obtained. The results of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) show that the vulcanized FPM/PHSR (10 phr) blend has only one T(g) temperature, demonstrating the well compatibility between FPM and PHSR. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrates that the PHSR do little damage to the thermal stability of FPM. The vulcanization characteristics of the FPM/PHSR blends were analyzed by using oscillating disc rheometer (ODR). The results show that FPM/PHSR blends have smaller S(min) values and longer scorch time than that of FPM with the same level of bisphenol AF curing agent. It means that FPM/PHSR blends have better processability and curing security. Better mechanical properties can be gained for FPM/PHSR blends at appropriate level of PHSR.
文摘为了研究交流电晕对室温硫化(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)和高温硫化(high temperature vul-canization,HTV)硅橡胶憎水性丧失和恢复的影响,基于硅橡胶电晕测试系统在相同的温度、湿度和场强下对同样厚度的RTV和HTV硅橡胶进行了电晕,测量了不同电压和电晕持续时间情况下RTV和HTV硅橡胶在电晕和恢复时的静态接触角随时间的变化情况。研究发现:同样的电压和加压时间情况下,RTV硅橡胶电晕后憎水性丧失速度慢于HTV硅橡胶,憎水性恢复到初始值所需时间明显短于HTV硅橡胶。随电晕时间的增加硅橡胶憎水性恢复到初始值所需时间存在增加的趋势。随电晕电压的增加硅橡胶憎水性下降速度加快,憎水性恢复到初值所需时间存在增加的趋势;随电晕时间、电压的增加晕圈逐渐增大。电晕的开始阶段憎水性快速下降,随时间增加速度逐渐下降,后来憎水性逐渐趋于稳定;恢复的开始阶段憎水性恢复速度快,随时间增加速度逐渐下降,后来憎水性逐渐趋于稳定。对电晕后硅橡胶表面进行了扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析,发现RTV硅橡胶表面破坏情况比HTV硅橡胶严重。
文摘高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。
