Stitch density is one of the critical quality parameters of knit fabrics. This parameter is closely related to other physical quality parameters like fabric weight, fabric tightness factor, fiber types, blend ratio, y...Stitch density is one of the critical quality parameters of knit fabrics. This parameter is closely related to other physical quality parameters like fabric weight, fabric tightness factor, fiber types, blend ratio, yarn diameter and linear density, and fabric structure. Selecting stitch density (wales per inch, course per inch) is essential to getting the appropriate fabric weight and desired quality. Usually, no rules or assumptions exist to get the desired stitch density in the finished fabric stage. Fifteen types of blended knit fabrics were prepared to conduct the study. The varying percentages of cotton, polyester, and elastane are incorporated in the blends. Regression analysis and regression ANOVA tests were done to predict the stitch density of finished fabrics. A suitable regression equation is established to get the desired results. The study also found that the stitch density value in the finished stage fabric decreases by approximately 15% compared to the stitch density in the grey fabric stage. This study will help the fabric manufacturers get the finished fabric stitch density in advance by utilizing the grey fabric stitch density data set. The author expects this research to benefit the knitting and dyeing industry, new researchers, and advanced researchers.展开更多
威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园是一个独特的国家公园,因为这个公园里的任何地方都距离海岸线不超过17公里。主题语境:生态环境篇幅:335词建议用时:6分钟。Wales'Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is a particularly unique nati...威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园是一个独特的国家公园,因为这个公园里的任何地方都距离海岸线不超过17公里。主题语境:生态环境篇幅:335词建议用时:6分钟。Wales'Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is a particularly unique national park,as nowhere in the park is more than 10 miles(almost 17 kilometers)away from the coastline.It's home to dozens of beaches,including Whitesands and Tenby North,and there is over 186 miles of coastal scenery to explore.展开更多
Karis Wales,Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely(过早地).The twins and Karis,who has a twin brother,are now 13.They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital,just days apart.After reuniting in the sixth...Karis Wales,Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely(过早地).The twins and Karis,who has a twin brother,are now 13.They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital,just days apart.After reuniting in the sixth grade,Karis,Isha,and Diya formed a close bond.A year later,they decided to create a club called Knots for NICU at school to help support families like theirs.展开更多
I rode a horse called Nansi through some of the 1500 square kilometres of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales.Nansi was a Welsh Cob and they are one of the world’s oldest types of horses and live wild in the na...I rode a horse called Nansi through some of the 1500 square kilometres of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales.Nansi was a Welsh Cob and they are one of the world’s oldest types of horses and live wild in the national park.It was nearly twenty years since I had ridden a horse.展开更多
AIM: To explore recent trends, modes of diagnosis, ethnic distribution and the mortality to incidence ratio of primary liver cancer by subtypes in England and Wales.
A geometric model of relaxed plain-nitted fabric isproposed.A method based on the model for predictingthe loop length from the course spacing,wale spacing offabric and the diameter of yarn is deduced,as well as a comp...A geometric model of relaxed plain-nitted fabric isproposed.A method based on the model for predictingthe loop length from the course spacing,wale spacing offabric and the diameter of yarn is deduced,as well as a computer program is developed to graphically represent the structures of plain knitted fabric with various struc-tural parameters.展开更多
Stone–Wales(SW) defects are possibly formed in graphene and other two-dimensional materials, and have multiple influence on their physical and chemical properties. In this study, the transition state of SW defects in...Stone–Wales(SW) defects are possibly formed in graphene and other two-dimensional materials, and have multiple influence on their physical and chemical properties. In this study, the transition state of SW defects in graphene is determined with the fully discrete Peierls theory. Furthermore, the atomic formation process is investigated by means of ab-initio simulations. The atomic structure change and energetics of the SW transformation are revealed. It is found that the transition state is at the SW bond rotation of 34.5°and the activation energy barrier is about 12 eV. This work provides a new method to investigate SW transformations in graphene-like materials and to explore unknown SW-type defects in other 2D materials.展开更多
Background Christian clergy have often been identified as'frontline mental health workers'and gatekeepers to mental health services.However,despite this,collaboration between clergy and mental health services ...Background Christian clergy have often been identified as'frontline mental health workers'and gatekeepers to mental health services.However,despite this,collaboration between clergy and mental health services remains poor,with some US clergy referring on as little as 10%of cases.Aims In this study,we aimed to evaluate the collaborative relationship between UK clergy and medical practitioners,with the purpose of identifying key issues that should be addressed to improve such collaboration between the two services.Methods We surveyed 124 clergy,48 general practitioners and 13 psychiatrists in Wales.Part 1 of the survey covered four main themes:demographics;types of mental health cases seen by clergy and practitioners;referral rates between clergy and mental health services;attitude and relationship between clergy and mental health services.Part 2 was directed at clergy only and assessed how sensitive clergy were in identifying and referring on mental health disorders by using seven virtual case vignettes.Results Clergy frequently encountered mental health cases and around 60%-80%regularly referred on to a healthcare professional.Clergy appeared very effective at identifying and referring on high risk scenarios,such as psychosis,suicidal ideation and substance misuse,however were less effective at identifying and referring on clinical depression and anxiety.Clergy rarely received referrals from medical professionals.Both medical professionals and clergy felt they needed to engage in a more collaborative relationship,and around of onethird of practitioners were prepared to offer training to clergy.Conclusion Most clergy in Wales regularly encounter mental health cases and appear effective at recognising and referring on mental health disorders;however,a large minority do not(20%-40%).Clergy generally do not receive referrals from mental health professionals,despite the proven benefits.Therefore,improving collaboration,developing spiritual training for mental health professionals,and mental health training for clergy is likely useful,a notion that many clergy and medical professionals deem important and are prepared to support.展开更多
This paper is focused on change in shrinkage, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch due to structure and count variation and state variation. This work was carried out with 12 samples of single jersey, single lacost...This paper is focused on change in shrinkage, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch due to structure and count variation and state variation. This work was carried out with 12 samples of single jersey, single lacoste and weft lock knit fabrics of different counts which were scoured with NaOH. After pretreatment process the samples were tested for widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch and compared between different states like grey state and finished state. The result obtained in this research indicated that physical properties like structures with tuck stitch possess higher value of widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM and Wales per Inch and Course per Inch value lowers prominently in those structures having float or miss stitches. In both cases i.e. grey state and RFD state values of those properties are high in coarser yarn and low in finer yarn. During project knitted fabrics specification along with machine specification and major factors which are necessary to calculate different types of variation and variables on which the whole fabric construction depends were managed to watch carefully. Main efforts were to develop a dependable way so that the resulting fabric specifications with required configuration can be easily visualized and be forecasted. A great emphasization was provided to the adjustable points on which fabric GSM, stitch length, fabric width and shrinkage percentage directly or indirectly depends.展开更多
20世纪70年代,澳大利亚建筑师格伦·默库特在新南威尔士州(New South Wales)的肯普西镇(Kempsey)附近的乡村里为玛丽·肖(Marie Short)女士设计了一间住宅。80年代,他买下了这所住宅并将其扩建;90年代,他将这所住宅南边...20世纪70年代,澳大利亚建筑师格伦·默库特在新南威尔士州(New South Wales)的肯普西镇(Kempsey)附近的乡村里为玛丽·肖(Marie Short)女士设计了一间住宅。80年代,他买下了这所住宅并将其扩建;90年代,他将这所住宅南边原有的一间传统木质棚屋改造成为一间宾舍,即本文所分析的肯普西宾舍。展开更多
Two Delayed-Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES) models, and a Large-Eddy Simulation(LES) model are used to investigate the turbulent flows and mixed convection between a hot plate and a cold plate via the software FLUENT. ...Two Delayed-Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES) models, and a Large-Eddy Simulation(LES) model are used to investigate the turbulent flows and mixed convection between a hot plate and a cold plate via the software FLUENT. The two DDES models include Production-limited DDES(PL-DDES) and Improved DDES(IDDES) models.The Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-Viscosity(WALE) model is the used LES model. The numerical computations are performed at Reynolds number Reb= 4494 and different Richardson numbers Ri = 0.025, 0.048, 0.1. The comparing data is from the Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS) at Reb= 4494 and Ri = 0.048. The comparison reveals that the two DDES models have better performance in predicting time-averaged parameters than the WALE model in the aiding flow. The best predicted time-averaged results are obtained by the PL-DDES model in the opposing flow. Furthermore, the results of different Ri obtained by the PL-DDES model agree well with the DNS data.展开更多
We show an effective method of healing the Stone–Wales(SW)defects through low energy electron irradiation using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation.The SW defects can be healed by irradiation through bond rotatio...We show an effective method of healing the Stone–Wales(SW)defects through low energy electron irradiation using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation.The SW defects can be healed by irradiation through bond rotation.Although the healing energy shows an anisotropic behavior,it is lower than the displacement threshold energy.The healing of the SW defect through electron irradiation can be effectively used in other sp2-bonded materials.展开更多
Three major types of Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are recognized in central-west New South Wales, Australia: porphyry, skarn and high sulphidation epithermal deposits. These deposits are mainly di...Three major types of Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are recognized in central-west New South Wales, Australia: porphyry, skarn and high sulphidation epithermal deposits. These deposits are mainly distributed within two Ordovician volcano-intrusive belts of the Lachlan Fold Belt: the Orange-Wellington Belt and the Parkes-Narromine Belt. Available isotopic age data suggest that mineralization of the three types of deposits is essentially coeval with the Ordovician intrusive rocks (480-430 Ma).Porphyry gold-copper deposits can be further divided into two groups. The first group is associated with monzonite showing shoshonitic features, represented by Cadia and Goonumbla. The second group is associated with diorite and dacite, including the Copper Hill and Cargo gold-copper deposits. Gold skarn is associated with Late Ordovician (430-439 Ma) monzonitic intrusive complexes in the Junction Reefs area (Sheahan-Grants, Frenchmans, and Cor-nishmens), Endeavour 6, 7 and 44, Big and Little Cadia. The epithermal gold deposits with high sulphidation including Gidginbung (Temora) and Peak Hill mainly occur within Ordovician andesite and volcaniclastic rocks, and are associated with advanced argillic alteration. Available isotopic age data indicate that both alteration and mineralization of the porphyry, skarn and epithermal gold-copper deposits are broadly coeval with the Late Ordovician shoshonitic magmatism, which is thought to result from the melting of sub-continental lithosphere caused by Palaeozoic subduction events.The Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are restricted to two longitudinal parallel volcano-intrusive belts, rarely extending outside them. Diagonal intra-belt trends of mineralization are common, particularly at the intersections of longitudinal and transverse (oblique) fault/fracture zones based on the authors' review of available geological data. The locations of these gold-copper deposits are obviously influenced by transverse (oblique) fault/fracture zones that are oriented northwest, eastwest and northeast. The conjunctions of these fault/fractures zones are thought to be zones of structural weakness, and appear to be the favourable locus for the Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits. Differences in structural patterns, intrusive, wall rock types, and depths of ore formation may contribute to the differences among the deposits.展开更多
In England and Wales,the Mental Health Act(MHA)1983 provides the legal framework for the detention of individuals suffering from a mental disorder if they are judged to present a risk of harm to self or others.The MHA...In England and Wales,the Mental Health Act(MHA)1983 provides the legal framework for the detention of individuals suffering from a mental disorder if they are judged to present a risk of harm to self or others.The MHA removes from certain psychiatric patients civil liberties otherwise inherent in our legal system.Through both statute and common law,it balances a patient’s right to autonomy with psychiatrists'duty of care by reference to the health and safety of the patient.It also balances the civil rights of individual patients against the right of society to protection1.展开更多
This study investigated estuarine acidification, associated with drainage and excavation of acid sulfate soils, in areas used for commercial cultivation of Sydneyrock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Regular measuremen...This study investigated estuarine acidification, associated with drainage and excavation of acid sulfate soils, in areas used for commercial cultivation of Sydneyrock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Regular measurements of pH and electrical conductivity were collected in oyster cultivation areas and acidified reaches of the Hastings River estuary and Port Stephens estuary located on the mid north coast of New South Wales, Australia. Water quality information from acidified floodplain drains was also collected in theHastingsRiverfollowing heavy rainfall. Both estuaries experienced acidification of tributaries following periods of heavy rainfall. Drain outflow waters were acidic展开更多
文摘Stitch density is one of the critical quality parameters of knit fabrics. This parameter is closely related to other physical quality parameters like fabric weight, fabric tightness factor, fiber types, blend ratio, yarn diameter and linear density, and fabric structure. Selecting stitch density (wales per inch, course per inch) is essential to getting the appropriate fabric weight and desired quality. Usually, no rules or assumptions exist to get the desired stitch density in the finished fabric stage. Fifteen types of blended knit fabrics were prepared to conduct the study. The varying percentages of cotton, polyester, and elastane are incorporated in the blends. Regression analysis and regression ANOVA tests were done to predict the stitch density of finished fabrics. A suitable regression equation is established to get the desired results. The study also found that the stitch density value in the finished stage fabric decreases by approximately 15% compared to the stitch density in the grey fabric stage. This study will help the fabric manufacturers get the finished fabric stitch density in advance by utilizing the grey fabric stitch density data set. The author expects this research to benefit the knitting and dyeing industry, new researchers, and advanced researchers.
文摘威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园是一个独特的国家公园,因为这个公园里的任何地方都距离海岸线不超过17公里。主题语境:生态环境篇幅:335词建议用时:6分钟。Wales'Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is a particularly unique national park,as nowhere in the park is more than 10 miles(almost 17 kilometers)away from the coastline.It's home to dozens of beaches,including Whitesands and Tenby North,and there is over 186 miles of coastal scenery to explore.
文摘Karis Wales,Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely(过早地).The twins and Karis,who has a twin brother,are now 13.They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital,just days apart.After reuniting in the sixth grade,Karis,Isha,and Diya formed a close bond.A year later,they decided to create a club called Knots for NICU at school to help support families like theirs.
文摘I rode a horse called Nansi through some of the 1500 square kilometres of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales.Nansi was a Welsh Cob and they are one of the world’s oldest types of horses and live wild in the national park.It was nearly twenty years since I had ridden a horse.
文摘AIM: To explore recent trends, modes of diagnosis, ethnic distribution and the mortality to incidence ratio of primary liver cancer by subtypes in England and Wales.
文摘A geometric model of relaxed plain-nitted fabric isproposed.A method based on the model for predictingthe loop length from the course spacing,wale spacing offabric and the diameter of yarn is deduced,as well as a computer program is developed to graphically represent the structures of plain knitted fabric with various struc-tural parameters.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11847089)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No. 20KJB430002)GuiZhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. QKHJC[2019]1167)。
文摘Stone–Wales(SW) defects are possibly formed in graphene and other two-dimensional materials, and have multiple influence on their physical and chemical properties. In this study, the transition state of SW defects in graphene is determined with the fully discrete Peierls theory. Furthermore, the atomic formation process is investigated by means of ab-initio simulations. The atomic structure change and energetics of the SW transformation are revealed. It is found that the transition state is at the SW bond rotation of 34.5°and the activation energy barrier is about 12 eV. This work provides a new method to investigate SW transformations in graphene-like materials and to explore unknown SW-type defects in other 2D materials.
文摘Background Christian clergy have often been identified as'frontline mental health workers'and gatekeepers to mental health services.However,despite this,collaboration between clergy and mental health services remains poor,with some US clergy referring on as little as 10%of cases.Aims In this study,we aimed to evaluate the collaborative relationship between UK clergy and medical practitioners,with the purpose of identifying key issues that should be addressed to improve such collaboration between the two services.Methods We surveyed 124 clergy,48 general practitioners and 13 psychiatrists in Wales.Part 1 of the survey covered four main themes:demographics;types of mental health cases seen by clergy and practitioners;referral rates between clergy and mental health services;attitude and relationship between clergy and mental health services.Part 2 was directed at clergy only and assessed how sensitive clergy were in identifying and referring on mental health disorders by using seven virtual case vignettes.Results Clergy frequently encountered mental health cases and around 60%-80%regularly referred on to a healthcare professional.Clergy appeared very effective at identifying and referring on high risk scenarios,such as psychosis,suicidal ideation and substance misuse,however were less effective at identifying and referring on clinical depression and anxiety.Clergy rarely received referrals from medical professionals.Both medical professionals and clergy felt they needed to engage in a more collaborative relationship,and around of onethird of practitioners were prepared to offer training to clergy.Conclusion Most clergy in Wales regularly encounter mental health cases and appear effective at recognising and referring on mental health disorders;however,a large minority do not(20%-40%).Clergy generally do not receive referrals from mental health professionals,despite the proven benefits.Therefore,improving collaboration,developing spiritual training for mental health professionals,and mental health training for clergy is likely useful,a notion that many clergy and medical professionals deem important and are prepared to support.
文摘This paper is focused on change in shrinkage, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch due to structure and count variation and state variation. This work was carried out with 12 samples of single jersey, single lacoste and weft lock knit fabrics of different counts which were scoured with NaOH. After pretreatment process the samples were tested for widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch and compared between different states like grey state and finished state. The result obtained in this research indicated that physical properties like structures with tuck stitch possess higher value of widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM and Wales per Inch and Course per Inch value lowers prominently in those structures having float or miss stitches. In both cases i.e. grey state and RFD state values of those properties are high in coarser yarn and low in finer yarn. During project knitted fabrics specification along with machine specification and major factors which are necessary to calculate different types of variation and variables on which the whole fabric construction depends were managed to watch carefully. Main efforts were to develop a dependable way so that the resulting fabric specifications with required configuration can be easily visualized and be forecasted. A great emphasization was provided to the adjustable points on which fabric GSM, stitch length, fabric width and shrinkage percentage directly or indirectly depends.
文摘20世纪70年代,澳大利亚建筑师格伦·默库特在新南威尔士州(New South Wales)的肯普西镇(Kempsey)附近的乡村里为玛丽·肖(Marie Short)女士设计了一间住宅。80年代,他买下了这所住宅并将其扩建;90年代,他将这所住宅南边原有的一间传统木质棚屋改造成为一间宾舍,即本文所分析的肯普西宾舍。
基金Supported by the Program of International Science and Technology Cooperation of China(2016YFE0118100)Dongguan Innovative Research team Program(2014607119).
文摘Two Delayed-Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES) models, and a Large-Eddy Simulation(LES) model are used to investigate the turbulent flows and mixed convection between a hot plate and a cold plate via the software FLUENT. The two DDES models include Production-limited DDES(PL-DDES) and Improved DDES(IDDES) models.The Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-Viscosity(WALE) model is the used LES model. The numerical computations are performed at Reynolds number Reb= 4494 and different Richardson numbers Ri = 0.025, 0.048, 0.1. The comparing data is from the Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS) at Reb= 4494 and Ri = 0.048. The comparison reveals that the two DDES models have better performance in predicting time-averaged parameters than the WALE model in the aiding flow. The best predicted time-averaged results are obtained by the PL-DDES model in the opposing flow. Furthermore, the results of different Ri obtained by the PL-DDES model agree well with the DNS data.
基金Supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No 20090461331the Natural Science Foundation of Zhanjiang Normal College under Grant No ZL1005.
文摘We show an effective method of healing the Stone–Wales(SW)defects through low energy electron irradiation using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation.The SW defects can be healed by irradiation through bond rotation.Although the healing energy shows an anisotropic behavior,it is lower than the displacement threshold energy.The healing of the SW defect through electron irradiation can be effectively used in other sp2-bonded materials.
文摘Three major types of Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are recognized in central-west New South Wales, Australia: porphyry, skarn and high sulphidation epithermal deposits. These deposits are mainly distributed within two Ordovician volcano-intrusive belts of the Lachlan Fold Belt: the Orange-Wellington Belt and the Parkes-Narromine Belt. Available isotopic age data suggest that mineralization of the three types of deposits is essentially coeval with the Ordovician intrusive rocks (480-430 Ma).Porphyry gold-copper deposits can be further divided into two groups. The first group is associated with monzonite showing shoshonitic features, represented by Cadia and Goonumbla. The second group is associated with diorite and dacite, including the Copper Hill and Cargo gold-copper deposits. Gold skarn is associated with Late Ordovician (430-439 Ma) monzonitic intrusive complexes in the Junction Reefs area (Sheahan-Grants, Frenchmans, and Cor-nishmens), Endeavour 6, 7 and 44, Big and Little Cadia. The epithermal gold deposits with high sulphidation including Gidginbung (Temora) and Peak Hill mainly occur within Ordovician andesite and volcaniclastic rocks, and are associated with advanced argillic alteration. Available isotopic age data indicate that both alteration and mineralization of the porphyry, skarn and epithermal gold-copper deposits are broadly coeval with the Late Ordovician shoshonitic magmatism, which is thought to result from the melting of sub-continental lithosphere caused by Palaeozoic subduction events.The Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are restricted to two longitudinal parallel volcano-intrusive belts, rarely extending outside them. Diagonal intra-belt trends of mineralization are common, particularly at the intersections of longitudinal and transverse (oblique) fault/fracture zones based on the authors' review of available geological data. The locations of these gold-copper deposits are obviously influenced by transverse (oblique) fault/fracture zones that are oriented northwest, eastwest and northeast. The conjunctions of these fault/fractures zones are thought to be zones of structural weakness, and appear to be the favourable locus for the Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits. Differences in structural patterns, intrusive, wall rock types, and depths of ore formation may contribute to the differences among the deposits.
文摘In England and Wales,the Mental Health Act(MHA)1983 provides the legal framework for the detention of individuals suffering from a mental disorder if they are judged to present a risk of harm to self or others.The MHA removes from certain psychiatric patients civil liberties otherwise inherent in our legal system.Through both statute and common law,it balances a patient’s right to autonomy with psychiatrists'duty of care by reference to the health and safety of the patient.It also balances the civil rights of individual patients against the right of society to protection1.
文摘This study investigated estuarine acidification, associated with drainage and excavation of acid sulfate soils, in areas used for commercial cultivation of Sydneyrock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Regular measurements of pH and electrical conductivity were collected in oyster cultivation areas and acidified reaches of the Hastings River estuary and Port Stephens estuary located on the mid north coast of New South Wales, Australia. Water quality information from acidified floodplain drains was also collected in theHastingsRiverfollowing heavy rainfall. Both estuaries experienced acidification of tributaries following periods of heavy rainfall. Drain outflow waters were acidic