Aim To investigate the chemical constituents of Piper wallichii. Methods Five compounds were isolated by silica gel column chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, and the structures of compounds w...Aim To investigate the chemical constituents of Piper wallichii. Methods Five compounds were isolated by silica gel column chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, and the structures of compounds were identified by spectral analysis. Result Five compounds were identified as piperlonguminine （trans, trans） （1）, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid （2）, galgravin （3）, β-sitosterol （4）, and daucosterol （5）. Conclusion Five compounds were isolated from Piper wallichii for the first time, and compounds 1 -3 were isolated from this genus far the first time.展开更多
类黄酮3'-羟化酶(F3'H)在花色素苷生物合成过程中起关键作用。明确多星韭F3'H在花色素苷生物合成中的功能,将为多星韭花色形成及改良研究提供基因资源。基于转录组数据从多星韭花朵中克隆获得AwF3'H,并对其进行生物信...类黄酮3'-羟化酶(F3'H)在花色素苷生物合成过程中起关键作用。明确多星韭F3'H在花色素苷生物合成中的功能,将为多星韭花色形成及改良研究提供基因资源。基于转录组数据从多星韭花朵中克隆获得AwF3'H,并对其进行生物信息学分析,利用Real time PCR对AwF3'H1的表达模式进行分析,并利用蘸花法将AwF3'H转入拟南芥中,同时对转基因植株进行表型观察及花色素苷检测分析。结果表明,Aw F3'H的ORF全长为1545 bp,编码514个氨基酸,属于细胞色素P450家族成员,与洋葱AcF3'H的亲缘关系最近;在所检测组织均有表达,但在雄蕊中表达最高,根中表达最低;与野生型拟南芥相比,转AwF3'H拟南芥T2代幼苗子叶及下胚轴颜色明显加深,矢车菊素与天竺葵素类花色苷积累量显著增加。表明AwF3'H具有类黄酮3'-羟化酶的功能。展开更多
The effect of ethanol extract of Schima wallichii(SWE)was studied in the Swiss albino mice bearing Dalton's ascitic lymphoma(DAL)after nine consecutive days administration.The tumor cells were then extracted at 2,...The effect of ethanol extract of Schima wallichii(SWE)was studied in the Swiss albino mice bearing Dalton's ascitic lymphoma(DAL)after nine consecutive days administration.The tumor cells were then extracted at 2,4,8,12 and 24 h post drug treatment for the estimation of glutathione(GSH),glutathione-s-transferase(GST),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and lipid peroxidation.We found that tumor cells had higher amount of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD;Treating tumorized mice with SWE reduced the level of GSH and the activities of GST,CAT and SOD in a time dependent manner up to 24h post-treatment followed by an increased lipid peroxidation.The liver function test revealed that aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)did not increase,indicating that it did not exert toxic effects on the liver.The assay of uric acid and creatinine were also in normal range.Our study indicated that tumor cells had higher amount of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD;the treatment of SWE reduced the level of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD,increased the lipid peroxidation at the same time,which may be responsible for its tumor cell killing effects.Meanwhile,it did not produce biochemical stress in the liver of tumorized mice.展开更多
文摘Aim To investigate the chemical constituents of Piper wallichii. Methods Five compounds were isolated by silica gel column chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, and the structures of compounds were identified by spectral analysis. Result Five compounds were identified as piperlonguminine （trans, trans） （1）, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid （2）, galgravin （3）, β-sitosterol （4）, and daucosterol （5）. Conclusion Five compounds were isolated from Piper wallichii for the first time, and compounds 1 -3 were isolated from this genus far the first time.
文摘类黄酮3'-羟化酶(F3'H)在花色素苷生物合成过程中起关键作用。明确多星韭F3'H在花色素苷生物合成中的功能,将为多星韭花色形成及改良研究提供基因资源。基于转录组数据从多星韭花朵中克隆获得AwF3'H,并对其进行生物信息学分析,利用Real time PCR对AwF3'H1的表达模式进行分析,并利用蘸花法将AwF3'H转入拟南芥中,同时对转基因植株进行表型观察及花色素苷检测分析。结果表明,Aw F3'H的ORF全长为1545 bp,编码514个氨基酸,属于细胞色素P450家族成员,与洋葱AcF3'H的亲缘关系最近;在所检测组织均有表达,但在雄蕊中表达最高,根中表达最低;与野生型拟南芥相比,转AwF3'H拟南芥T2代幼苗子叶及下胚轴颜色明显加深,矢车菊素与天竺葵素类花色苷积累量显著增加。表明AwF3'H具有类黄酮3'-羟化酶的功能。
文摘The effect of ethanol extract of Schima wallichii(SWE)was studied in the Swiss albino mice bearing Dalton's ascitic lymphoma(DAL)after nine consecutive days administration.The tumor cells were then extracted at 2,4,8,12 and 24 h post drug treatment for the estimation of glutathione(GSH),glutathione-s-transferase(GST),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and lipid peroxidation.We found that tumor cells had higher amount of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD;Treating tumorized mice with SWE reduced the level of GSH and the activities of GST,CAT and SOD in a time dependent manner up to 24h post-treatment followed by an increased lipid peroxidation.The liver function test revealed that aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)did not increase,indicating that it did not exert toxic effects on the liver.The assay of uric acid and creatinine were also in normal range.Our study indicated that tumor cells had higher amount of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD;the treatment of SWE reduced the level of GSH,GST,CAT and SOD,increased the lipid peroxidation at the same time,which may be responsible for its tumor cell killing effects.Meanwhile,it did not produce biochemical stress in the liver of tumorized mice.
